D-Glucosamine hydrochloride

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Names

[ CAS No. ]:
66-84-2

[ Name ]:
D-Glucosamine hydrochloride

[Synonym ]:
EINECS 200-638-1
MFCD00135831
Glucopyranose, 2-amino-2-deoxy-, hydrochloride, D-
Glucosamine (hydrochloride)

Chemical & Physical Properties

[ Boiling Point ]:
449.9ºC at 760 mmHg

[ Melting Point ]:
190-194ºC

[ Molecular Formula ]:
C6H14ClNO5

[ Molecular Weight ]:
215.632

[ Flash Point ]:
225.9ºC

[ Exact Mass ]:
215.056046

[ PSA ]:
124.01000

[ Index of Refraction ]:
72 ° (C=1, H2O)

MSDS

Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
LZ6665000
CHEMICAL NAME :
D-Glucose, 2-amino-2-deoxy-, hydrochloride
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
66-84-2
LAST UPDATED :
199701
DATA ITEMS CITED :
7
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C6-H13-N-O5.Cl-H
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
215.66
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
VHYZYQYQYQ1Q

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
15 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Peripheral Nerve and Sensation - sensory change involving peripheral nerve
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
6200 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Peripheral Nerve and Sensation - sensory change involving peripheral nerve
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
1100 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Parenteral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Amphibian - frog
DOSE/DURATION :
5 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Peripheral Nerve and Sensation - sensory change involving peripheral nerve

MUTATION DATA

TEST SYSTEM :
Fish - not otherwise specified
DOSE/DURATION :
1000 ppm
REFERENCE :
NULSAK Nucleus (Calcutta). (Dr. A.K. Sharma, Centre of Advanced Studies in Cell and Chromosome Research, Calcutta, 35 Baliygunge Circular Rd., Calcutta 700 019, India) V.1- 1958- Volume(issue)/page/year: 28,176,1985 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - T2043 No. of Facilities: 1651 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 2 No. of Employees: 16143 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 13164 (estimated)

Safety Information

[ Personal Protective Equipment ]:
Eyeshields;Gloves;type N95 (US);type P1 (EN143) respirator filter

[ Hazard Codes ]:
F: Flammable;Xi: Irritant;Xn: Harmful;

[ Risk Phrases ]:
R21

[ Safety Phrases ]:
S24/25

[ RIDADR ]:
NONH for all modes of transport

[ WGK Germany ]:
2

[ RTECS ]:
LZ6665000

[ HS Code ]:
2932999099

Synthetic Route

Precursor & DownStream

Precursor

  • Chitosan
  • Bate-D-Galactosamine pentaacetate

DownStream

  • 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl chloride 3,4,6-triacetate
  • Glucosamine
  • 2,5-anhydromannitol
  • Levulinic acid
  • Pyrazine
  • methylpyrazine
  • Furfuryl alcohol
  • 5-hydroxymethylfurfural
  • 2-(2-Pyrazinyl)ethanol
  • 1-[5-(hydroxymethyl)furan-2-yl]ethanone

Customs

[ HS Code ]: 2922399090

[ Summary ]:
2922399090 other amino-aldehydes, amino-ketones and amino-quinones, other than those containing more than one kind of oxygen function; salts thereof VAT:17.0% Tax rebate rate:9.0% Supervision conditions:none MFN tariff:6.5% General tariff:30.0%

Articles

The hexosamine biosynthesis pathway and O-GlcNAcylation maintain insulin-stimulated PI3K-PKB phosphorylation and tumour cell growth after short-term glucose deprivation.

FEBS J. 281(16) , 3591-608, (2014)

Glucose provides an essential nutrient source that supports glycolysis and the hexosamine biosynthesis pathway (HBP) to maintain tumour cell growth and survival. Here we investigated if short-term glu...

Qualitative and quantitative determination of peptides related to celiac disease in mixtures derived from different methods of simulated gastrointestinal digestion of wheat products.

Anal. Bioanal. Chem 406(19) , 4765-75, (2014)

During wheat digestion, gluten-derived proteolytic resistant peptides are generated, some of them involved in celiac disease. In vitro digestion models able to mimic the peptides generated in the huma...

The dissolution enhancement of piroxicam in its physical mixtures and solid dispersion formulations using gluconolactone and glucosamine hydrochloride as potential carriers.

Pharm. Dev. Technol. 20(1) , 74-83, (2015)

The solid dispersion technique is one of the most effective methods for improving the dissolution rate of poorly water-soluble drugs; however this is reliant on a suitable carrier and solvent being se...


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Related Compounds

  • .D-glucosamine hydrochloride
  • per-O-acetylated D-glucosamine hydrochloride
  • 1,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-D-glucosamine hydrochloride
  • 1,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine hydrochloride
  • 4,6-dimethoxy-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl β-D-glucosamine hydrochloride
  • d-glucosamine, [6-3h] hydrochloride