L-Carnitine hydrochloride

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Names

[ CAS No. ]:
6645-46-1

[ Name ]:
L-Carnitine hydrochloride

[Synonym ]:
(−)-β-Hydroxy-γ-(trimethylammonio)butyrate
3-Carboxy-2-hydroxy-N,N,N-trimethyl-1-propanaminium chloride
3-Hydroxy-4-(trimethylammonio)butanoate hydrochloride
Vitamin BT Hydrochloride
Carnitine chloride
L-CARNITINE HYDROCHLORIDE
3-Hydroxy-4-(trimethylammonio)butyrate Hydrochloride
(R)-3-Carboxy-2-hydroxy-N,N,N-trimethyl-1-propanaminium chloride
MFCD00066100
L(-)-Carnitine hydrochloride
[(2R)-3-carboxy-2-hydroxypropyl]-trimethylazanium,chloride
(2R)-3-Carboxy-2-hydroxy-N,N,N-trimethyl-1-propanaminium, inner salt, hydrochloride (1:1)
LEVOCARNITINE HYDROCHLORIDE
(R)-3-Hydroxy-4-(trimethylammonio)butanoate hydrochloride
3-Carboxy-2-hydroxy-N,N,N-trimethyl-1-propanaminium, inner salt, hydrochloride (1:1)
(2R)-3-Carboxy-2-hydroxy-N,N,N-trimethyl-1-propanaminium chloride
QV1YQ1K1&1&1 &&Anhydro HCl
DL-Carnitine Hydrochloride
EINECS 229-663-6
UNII:F64264D63N
(R)-Carnitine hydrochloride
L-(-)-Carnitine hydrochloride
carnitine hydrochloride
QV1YQ1K1&1&1 &&Chloride
(3R)-3-Hydroxy-4-(trimethylammonio)butyrate hydrochloride
(3R)-3-Hydroxy-4-(trimethylammonio)butanoate hydrochloride (1:1)
1-Propanaminium, 3-carboxy-2-hydroxy-N,N,N-trimethyl-, chloride, (2R)- (1:1)
Levocarnitine chloride
VITAMIN BT
(3R)-3-Hydroxy-4-(trimethylammonio)butanoate hydrochloride
L-Carnitine HCl
1-Propanaminium, 3-carboxy-2-hydroxy-N,N,N-trimethyl-, chloride (1:1)
3-Carboxy-2-hydroxy-N,N,N-trimethylpropan-1-aminium chloride
(R)-3-Hydroxy-4-(trimethylammonio)butyrate hydrochloride
1-propanaminium, 3-carboxy-2-hydroxy-N,N,N-trimethyl-, inner salt, (2R)-, hydrochloride (1:1)

Chemical & Physical Properties

[ Melting Point ]:
142 °C

[ Molecular Formula ]:
C7H16ClNO3

[ Molecular Weight ]:
197.660

[ Exact Mass ]:
197.081863

[ PSA ]:
60.36000

[ Water Solubility ]:
soluble

MSDS

Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
BP2979100
CHEMICAL NAME :
Ammonium, (3-carboxy-2-hydroxypropyl)trimethyl-, chloride, (-)-
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
6645-46-1
LAST UPDATED :
199703
DATA ITEMS CITED :
13
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C7-H15-N-O3.Cl
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
196.68
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
QV1YQ1K1&1&1 &G

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
6890 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Vascular - other changes Gastrointestinal - hypermotility, diarrhea Skin and Appendages - hair
REFERENCE :
IYKEDH Iyakuhin Kenkyu. Study of Medical Supplies. (Nippon Koteisho Kyokai, 12-15, 2-chome, Shibuya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150, Japan) V.1- 1970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 19,191,1988
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
1920 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Vascular - other changes Gastrointestinal - hypermotility, diarrhea Skin and Appendages - hair
REFERENCE :
IYKEDH Iyakuhin Kenkyu. Study of Medical Supplies. (Nippon Koteisho Kyokai, 12-15, 2-chome, Shibuya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150, Japan) V.1- 1970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 19,191,1988
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
>5 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Skin and Appendages - dermatitis, other (after systemic exposure) Skin and Appendages - hair
REFERENCE :
IYKEDH Iyakuhin Kenkyu. Study of Medical Supplies. (Nippon Koteisho Kyokai, 12-15, 2-chome, Shibuya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150, Japan) V.1- 1970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 19,191,1988
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
1440 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Vascular - other changes Gastrointestinal - hypermotility, diarrhea Skin and Appendages - hair
REFERENCE :
IYKEDH Iyakuhin Kenkyu. Study of Medical Supplies. (Nippon Koteisho Kyokai, 12-15, 2-chome, Shibuya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150, Japan) V.1- 1970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 19,191,1988
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
8 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - changes in motor activity (specific assay) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression
REFERENCE :
IYKEDH Iyakuhin Kenkyu. Study of Medical Supplies. (Nippon Koteisho Kyokai, 12-15, 2-chome, Shibuya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150, Japan) V.1- 1970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 19,446,1988
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
1690 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - changes in motor activity (specific assay) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression
REFERENCE :
IYKEDH Iyakuhin Kenkyu. Study of Medical Supplies. (Nippon Koteisho Kyokai, 12-15, 2-chome, Shibuya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150, Japan) V.1- 1970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 19,446,1988
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
4320 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - changes in motor activity (specific assay) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression
REFERENCE :
IYKEDH Iyakuhin Kenkyu. Study of Medical Supplies. (Nippon Koteisho Kyokai, 12-15, 2-chome, Shibuya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150, Japan) V.1- 1970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 19,446,1988
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
3100 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - changes in motor activity (specific assay) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression
REFERENCE :
IYKEDH Iyakuhin Kenkyu. Study of Medical Supplies. (Nippon Koteisho Kyokai, 12-15, 2-chome, Shibuya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150, Japan) V.1- 1970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 19,446,1988
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - dog
DOSE/DURATION :
2272 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Vascular - other changes Gastrointestinal - hypermotility, diarrhea Skin and Appendages - hair
REFERENCE :
IYKEDH Iyakuhin Kenkyu. Study of Medical Supplies. (Nippon Koteisho Kyokai, 12-15, 2-chome, Shibuya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150, Japan) V.1- 1970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 19,238,1988
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION :
5400 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - changes in motor activity (specific assay) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression Gastrointestinal - hypermotility, diarrhea
REFERENCE :
IYKEDH Iyakuhin Kenkyu. Study of Medical Supplies. (Nippon Koteisho Kyokai, 12-15, 2-chome, Shibuya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150, Japan) V.1- 1970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 19,446,1988
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION :
1200 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - changes in motor activity (specific assay) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression
REFERENCE :
IYKEDH Iyakuhin Kenkyu. Study of Medical Supplies. (Nippon Koteisho Kyokai, 12-15, 2-chome, Shibuya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150, Japan) V.1- 1970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 19,446,1988 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA **
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
728 gm/kg/52W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - urine volume increased Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain Related to Chronic Data - death
REFERENCE :
IYKEDH Iyakuhin Kenkyu. Study of Medical Supplies. (Nippon Koteisho Kyokai, 12-15, 2-chome, Shibuya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150, Japan) V.1- 1970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 19,221,1988 ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA **
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
33 gm/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 7-17 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - behavioral
REFERENCE :
IYKEDH Iyakuhin Kenkyu. Study of Medical Supplies. (Nippon Koteisho Kyokai, 12-15, 2-chome, Shibuya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150, Japan) V.1- 1970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 19,465,1988

Safety Information

[ Personal Protective Equipment ]:
dust mask type N95 (US);Eyeshields;Gloves

[ Hazard Codes ]:
Xi:Irritant

[ Risk Phrases ]:
R36/37/38

[ Safety Phrases ]:
S26-S37/39

[ RIDADR ]:
NONH for all modes of transport

[ WGK Germany ]:
2

[ RTECS ]:
BP2979100

[ HS Code ]:
2923900090

Precursor & DownStream

Precursor

  • 4-Chloro-3-hydroxybutyric acid ethyl ester
  • Trimethylamine
  • (+)-(3R,2'S)-ethyl 3-[(2-methoxy-2-phenylacetyl)oxy]-4-(triethylammonio)butanoate iodide
  • (r)-3-Cyano-2-Hydroxy-n,n,n-Trimethyl-1-Propanaminium Chloride
  • octyl (3R)-4-chloro-3-hydroxybutanoate
  • (R)-3,4-epoxybutyric acid
  • Dimethylamine
  • methyl iodide
  • 1-Propanaminium,3-cyano-2-hydroxy-N,N,N-trimethyl-, chloride (1:1)

DownStream

  • Acetyl-L-Carnitine Hydrochloride
  • Propionyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride
  • (R)-Butyryl Carnitine Chloride

Customs

[ HS Code ]: 2923900090

[ Summary ]:
2923900090 other quaternary ammonium salts and hydroxides。Supervision conditions:None。VAT:17.0%。Tax rebate rate:9.0%。MFN tariff:6.5%。General tariff:30.0%

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Related Compounds

  • L-Carnitine hydrochloride
  • DL-Carnitine hydrochloride
  • Oleoyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride
  • Acetyl-L-Carnitine Hydrochloride
  • acetyl-dl-carnitine hydrochloride
  • hexanoyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride