pentanol

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Names

[ CAS No. ]:
71-41-0

[ Name ]:
pentanol

[Synonym ]:
n-Butyl Carbinol
n-amyl alcohol
n-pentyl alcohol
MFCD00002977
Pentanol-1
1-Pentano1
EINECS 200-752-1
n-C5H11OH
1-Pentanol
ALCOHOL C5
1-pentyl alcohol
n-pentanol
Pentasol
petan-1-ol
Amyl alcohol, n-
Pentan-1-Ol
pentanol
1-amyl alcohol
Amylol

Chemical & Physical Properties

[ Density]:
0.8±0.1 g/cm3

[ Boiling Point ]:
138.5±3.0 °C at 760 mmHg

[ Melting Point ]:
-78ºC

[ Molecular Formula ]:
C₅H₁₂O

[ Molecular Weight ]:
88.148

[ Flash Point ]:
48.9±0.0 °C

[ Exact Mass ]:
88.088814

[ PSA ]:
20.23000

[ LogP ]:
1.41

[ Vapour density ]:
3 (vs air)

[ Vapour Pressure ]:
2.8±0.5 mmHg at 25°C

[ Index of Refraction ]:
1.407

[ Storage condition ]:
Flammables area

[ Stability ]:
Stable. Flammable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.

[ Water Solubility ]:
22 g/L (22 ºC)

MSDS

Click to get detail MSDS

Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :: SB9800000

CHEMICAL NAME :: Pentyl alcohol

CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :: 71-41-0

BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. :: 1730975

LAST UPDATED :: 199806

DATA ITEMS CITED :: 49

MOLECULAR FORMULA :: C5-H12-O

MOLECULAR WEIGHT :: 88.17

WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :: Q5

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :: Standard Draize test

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Administration onto the skin

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rabbit

TYPE OF TEST :: Standard Draize test

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Administration onto the skin

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rabbit

TYPE OF TEST :: Standard Draize test

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Administration into the eye

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rabbit

TYPE OF TEST :: Standard Draize test

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Administration into the eye

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rabbit

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 5660 uL/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity)

TYPE OF TEST :: LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Inhalation

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 14000 mg/m3/6H

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - acute pulmonary edema Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in tubules (including acute renal failure, acute tubular necrosis)

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intraperitoneal

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 579 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 196 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 200 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Behavioral - general anesthetic

TYPE OF TEST :: LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Inhalation

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 14000 mg/m3/6H

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - acute pulmonary edema Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in tubules (including acute renal failure, acute tubular necrosis)

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intraperitoneal

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 970 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 184 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Mammal - dog

DOSE/DURATION :: 1400 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Gastrointestinal - other changes Blood - hemorrhage

TYPE OF TEST :: LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Subcutaneous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Mammal - dog

DOSE/DURATION :: 1800 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Gastrointestinal - other changes Blood - hemorrhage

TYPE OF TEST :: LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Mammal - cat

DOSE/DURATION :: 122 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Administration onto the skin

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rabbit

DOSE/DURATION :: 2830 uL/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Liver - other changes Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - other changes

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intraperitoneal

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rabbit

DOSE/DURATION :: 140 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LC - Lethal concentration

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Inhalation

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - guinea pig

DOSE/DURATION :: >14 gm/m3/6H

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Brain and Coverings - recordings from specific areas of CNS Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intraperitoneal

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - guinea pig

DOSE/DURATION :: 615 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intraperitoneal

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - hamster

DOSE/DURATION :: 626 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Parenteral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Amphibian - frog

DOSE/DURATION :: 2 gm/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Peripheral Nerve and Sensation - spastic paralysis with or without sensory change Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity)

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Unreported

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Mammal - species unspecified

DOSE/DURATION :: 1174 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

MUTATION DATA

TYPE OF TEST :: Sex chromosome loss and nondisjunction

TEST SYSTEM :: Rodent - hamster Lung

DOSE/DURATION :: 25 mmol/L

REFERENCE :: MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 1964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 182,135,1987 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 100 ppm (530 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-AUSTRIA:TWA 100 ppm (525 mg/m3) (all isomers) JAN 1993 OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 100 ppm (532 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-DENMARK:TWA 100 ppm (360 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-DENMARK:TWA 100 ppm (525 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-FINLAND:TWA 100 ppm (360 mg/m3);STEL 150 ppm (540 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-FINLAND:TWA 100 ppm (525 mg/m3);STEL 150 ppm (790 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-FRANCE:TWA 100 ppm (530 mg/m3);STEL 150 ppm (800 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-GERMANY:TWA 100 ppm (525 mg/m3) (all isomers) JAN 1993 OEL-HUNGARY:TWA 400 mg/m3;STEL 800 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-JAPAN:TWA 100 ppm (530 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA 100 ppm (530 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-THE PHILIPPINES:TWA 100 ppm (525 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-POLAND:TWA 100 mg/m3;STEL 450 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-RUSSIA:STEL 10 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-RUSSIA:TWA 100 ppm;STEL 100 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-SWEDEN:TWA 100 ppm (500 mg/m3);STEL 150 ppm (all isomers) JAN 1993 OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 100 ppm (540 mg/m3) (all isomers) JAN 1993 OEL-TURKEY:TWA 100 ppm (525 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 100 ppm (530 mg/m3);STEL 150 ppm JAN 1993 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - M0264 No. of Facilities: 892 (estimated) No. of Industries: 32 No. of Occupations: 42 No. of Employees: 17247 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - M0264 No. of Facilities: 3107 (estimated) No. of Industries: 21 No. of Occupations: 31 No. of Employees: 23891 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 10257 (estimated)

Safety Information

[ Symbol ]:

GHS02, GHS07

[ Signal Word ]:
Warning

[ Hazard Statements ]:
H226-H315-H319-H332-H335

[ Precautionary Statements ]:
P210-P261-P280-P304 + P340 + P312-P337 + P313-P403 + P235

[ Personal Protective Equipment ]:
Eyeshields;Faceshields;full-face respirator (US);Gloves;multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US);type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter

[ Hazard Codes ]:
Xn:Harmful

[ Risk Phrases ]:
R10;R20;R37;R66

[ Safety Phrases ]:
S46

[ RIDADR ]:
UN 1105/2705

[ WGK Germany ]:
1

[ RTECS ]:
SB9800000

[ Packaging Group ]:
II

[ Hazard Class ]:
3.0

[ HS Code ]:
2905199090

Synthetic Route

Click to get detail synthetic route

Precursor & DownStream

Precursor

Pentanoic acid
tert-butyl-dimethyl-pentoxysilane
Valeraldehyde
delta-Valerolactone
Levulinic acid
Furfuryl alcohol
γ-Valerolactone
2-butene
carbon monoxide
Ethyl valerate

DownStream

bis(3-methylbutyl) sebacate
Pentylsulfate
methylamine
Pentyl undecanoate
Propanoic acid,3-methoxy-, pentyl ester
2,2-bis(pentyloxy)propane
pentyl myristate
p-amylaniline
2-[2-(2-aminophenyl)ethyl]aniline
(R)-(+)-Bornylamine

Customs

[ HS Code ]: 2905199090

[ Summary ]:
2905199090. saturated monohydric alcohols. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:13.0%. . MFN tariff:5.5%. General tariff:30.0%

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