Direct Blue 14
Suppliers
Names
[ CAS No. ]:
72-57-1
        
[ Name ]:
 Direct Blue 14
        
[Synonym ]:
                
                parkipan
                
                
            
                
                Direct Blue 14
                
                
            
                
                2,7-Naphthalenedisulfonic acid, 3,3'-[(3,3'-dimethyl[1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diyl)di(E)-2,1-diazenediyl]bis[5-amino-4-hydroxy-, sodium salt (1:4)
                
                
            
                
                Tetrasodium 3,3'-[(3,3'-Dimethyl-4,4'-biphenylene)bis(azo)]bis(5-amino-4-hydroxy-2,7-naphthalenedisulfonate)
                
                
            
                
                Trypan blue
                
                
            
                
                MFCD00003969
                
                
            
                
                Tetrasodium 3,3'-[(3,3'-dimethyl-4,4'-biphenyldiyl)di(E)-2,1-diazenediyl]bis(5-amino-4-hydroxy-2,7-naphthalenedisulfonate)
                
                
            
                
                blue3b
                
                
            
                
                TRUE BLUE
                
                
            
                
                benzoblue
                
                
            
                
                EINECS 200-786-7
                
                
            
                
                parkibleu
                
                
            
                
                blueemb
                
                
            
                
                3,3'-[(3,3'-Dimethyl[1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diyl)bis(azo)]bis[5-amino-4-hydroxy-2,7-naphthalenedisulfonic Acid] Tetrasodium Salt
                
                
            
                
                congoblue
                
                
            
                
                3,3'-[(3,3'-Dimethyl-4,4'-biphenylene)bis(azo)]bis(5-amino-4-hydroxy-2,7-naphthalenedisulfonic Acid) Tetrasodium Salt
                
                
            
                
                Diamine Blue
                
                
            
                
                trypan
                
                
            
                
                Benzamine Blue
                
                
            
                
                Tetrasodium 3,3'-[(3,3'-dimethylbiphenyl-4,4'-diyl)di(E)diazene-2,1-diyl]bis(5-amino-4-hydroxynaphthalene-2,7-disulfonate)
                
                
            
                
                Diphenyl Blue
                
                
                
                
    
Chemical & Physical Properties
[ Density]:
1.007 g/mL at 20 °C
            
[ Melting Point ]:
>300 °C(lit.)
            
[ Molecular Formula ]:
C34H24N6Na4O14S4
            
[ Molecular Weight ]:
960.805
            
[ Exact Mass ]:
959.982422
            
[ PSA ]:
404.26000
            
[ LogP ]:
10.78520
            
[ Storage condition ]:
Store at RT.
            
[ Water Solubility ]:
10 g/L (25 ºC)
            
MSDS
Toxicological Information
CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION
- RTECS NUMBER :
 - QJ6475000
 
- CHEMICAL NAME :
 - 2,7-Naphthalenedisulfonic acid, 3,3'-((3,3'-dimethyl-4,4'-biphenylylene)bis(azo))bis( 5- amino-4-hydroxy-, tetrasodium salt
 
- CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
 - 72-57-1
 
- LAST UPDATED :
 - 199710
 
- DATA ITEMS CITED :
 - 82
 
- MOLECULAR FORMULA :
 - C34-H28-N6-O14-S4.4Na
 
- MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
 - 964.88
 
- WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
 - L66J BQ DSWQ HSWQ JZ CNUNR B D- 2 &-NA- 4
 
HEALTH HAZARD DATA
ACUTE TOXICITY DATA
- TYPE OF TEST :
 - LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
 
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 - Oral
 
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
 - Rodent - rat
 
- DOSE/DURATION :
 - 6200 mg/kg
 
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
 - Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
 
- TYPE OF TEST :
 - LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
 
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 - Intraperitoneal
 
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
 - Rodent - rat
 
- DOSE/DURATION :
 - 300 mg/kg
 
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
 - Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - acute pulmonary edema
 
- TYPE OF TEST :
 - LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
 
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 - Subcutaneous
 
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
 - Rodent - rat
 
- DOSE/DURATION :
 - 300 mg/kg
 
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
 - Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - acute pulmonary edema
 
- TYPE OF TEST :
 - LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
 
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 - Intravenous
 
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
 - Rodent - rat
 
- DOSE/DURATION :
 - 300 mg/kg
 
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
 - Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - acute pulmonary edema
 
- TYPE OF TEST :
 - LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
 
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 - Intraperitoneal
 
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
 - Rodent - mouse
 
- DOSE/DURATION :
 - 350 mg/kg
 
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
 - Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - acute pulmonary edema
 
- TYPE OF TEST :
 - LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
 
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 - Subcutaneous
 
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
 - Rodent - mouse
 
- DOSE/DURATION :
 - 267 mg/kg
 
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
 - Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
 
- TYPE OF TEST :
 - LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
 
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 - Intravenous
 
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
 - Rodent - mouse
 
- DOSE/DURATION :
 - 328 mg/kg
 
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
 - Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
 
- TYPE OF TEST :
 - LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
 
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 - Intraperitoneal
 
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
 - Rodent - rabbit
 
- DOSE/DURATION :
 - 400 mg/kg
 
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
 - Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - acute pulmonary edema
 
- TYPE OF TEST :
 - LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
 
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 - Intravenous
 
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
 - Rodent - rabbit
 
- DOSE/DURATION :
 - 100 mg/kg
 
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
 - Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - acute pulmonary edema
 
- TYPE OF TEST :
 - LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
 
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 - Intraperitoneal
 
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
 - Rodent - guinea pig
 
- DOSE/DURATION :
 - 250 mg/kg
 
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
 - Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - acute pulmonary edema
 
- TYPE OF TEST :
 - LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
 
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 - Subcutaneous
 
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
 - Rodent - guinea pig
 
- DOSE/DURATION :
 - 300 mg/kg
 
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
 - Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - acute pulmonary edema
 
- TYPE OF TEST :
 - TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
 
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 - Subcutaneous
 
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
 - Rodent - rat
 
- DOSE/DURATION :
 - 630 mg/kg/43W-I
 
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
 - Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Tumorigenic - tumors at site of application
 
- TYPE OF TEST :
 - TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
 
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 - Parenteral
 
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
 - Rodent - rat
 
- DOSE/DURATION :
 - 250 mg/kg/10W-I
 
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
 - Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Blood - lymphoma, including Hodgkin's disease
 
- TYPE OF TEST :
 - TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest)
 
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 - Subcutaneous
 
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
 - Rodent - rat
 
- DOSE/DURATION :
 - 7500 mg/kg/86W-I
 
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
 - Tumorigenic - neoplastic by RTECS criteria Liver - tumors Tumorigenic - tumors at site of application
 
- TYPE OF TEST :
 - TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest)
 
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 - Subcutaneous
 
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
 - Rodent - mouse
 
- DOSE/DURATION :
 - 1275 mg/kg/34W-I
 
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
 - Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Liver - tumors Blood - leukemia
 
- TYPE OF TEST :
 - TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest)
 
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 - Subcutaneous
 
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
 - Rodent - rat
 
- DOSE/DURATION :
 - 1300 mg/kg/1Y-I
 
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
 - Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Liver - tumors Blood - lymphoma, including Hodgkin's disease
 
- TYPE OF TEST :
 - TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest)
 
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 - Subcutaneous
 
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
 - Rodent - rat
 
- DOSE/DURATION :
 - 300 mg/kg/6W-I
 
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
 - Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Liver - tumors Blood - lymphoma, including Hodgkin's disease
 
- TYPE OF TEST :
 - TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest)
 
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 - Parenteral
 
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
 - Rodent - rat
 
- DOSE/DURATION :
 - 620 mg/kg/31W-I
 
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
 - Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Liver - tumors
 
- TYPE OF TEST :
 - TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest)
 
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 - Unreported
 
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
 - Rodent - rat
 
- DOSE/DURATION :
 - 700 mg/kg/4W-I
 
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
 - Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Liver - tumors
 
- TYPE OF TEST :
 - TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
 
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 - Oral
 
- DOSE :
 - 150 mg/kg
 
- SEX/DURATION :
 - female 7-9 day(s) after conception
 
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
 - Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - Central Nervous System Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system
 
- TYPE OF TEST :
 - TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
 
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 - Intraperitoneal
 
- DOSE :
 - 40 mg/kg
 
- SEX/DURATION :
 - female 8 day(s) after conception
 
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
 - Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - cardiovascular (circulatory) system
 
- TYPE OF TEST :
 - TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
 
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 - Intraperitoneal
 
- DOSE :
 - 12500 ug/kg
 
- SEX/DURATION :
 - female 8 day(s) after conception
 
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
 - Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - Central Nervous System
 
- TYPE OF TEST :
 - TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
 
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 - Intraperitoneal
 
- DOSE :
 - 12500 ug/kg
 
- SEX/DURATION :
 - female 8 day(s) after conception
 
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
 - Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - body wall
 
- TYPE OF TEST :
 - TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
 
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 - Intraperitoneal
 
- DOSE :
 - 30 mg/kg
 
- SEX/DURATION :
 - female 8 day(s) after conception
 
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
 - Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - Central Nervous System Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - eye/ear
 
- TYPE OF TEST :
 - TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
 
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 - Intraperitoneal
 
- DOSE :
 - 14 mg/kg
 
- SEX/DURATION :
 - female 8 day(s) after conception
 
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
 - Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - eye/ear
 
- TYPE OF TEST :
 - TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
 
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 - Subcutaneous
 
- DOSE :
 - 10 mg/kg
 
- SEX/DURATION :
 - female 7 day(s) after conception
 
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
 - Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - behavioral
 
- TYPE OF TEST :
 - TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
 
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 - Subcutaneous
 
- DOSE :
 - 50 mg/kg
 
- SEX/DURATION :
 - female 8 day(s) after conception
 
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
 - Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - Central Nervous System Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - eye/ear
 
- TYPE OF TEST :
 - TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
 
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 - Subcutaneous
 
- DOSE :
 - 50 mg/kg
 
- SEX/DURATION :
 - female 8 day(s) after conception
 
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
 - Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system
 
- TYPE OF TEST :
 - TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
 
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 - Subcutaneous
 
- DOSE :
 - 50 mg/kg
 
- SEX/DURATION :
 - female 8 day(s) after conception
 
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
 - Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - cardiovascular (circulatory) system
 
- TYPE OF TEST :
 - TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
 
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 - Intravenous
 
- DOSE :
 - 50 mg/kg
 
- SEX/DURATION :
 - female 8 day(s) after conception
 
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
 - Reproductive - Fertility - litter size (e.g. # fetuses per litter; measured before birth) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - Central Nervous System
 
- TYPE OF TEST :
 - TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
 
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 - Intravenous
 
- DOSE :
 - 15 mg/kg
 
- SEX/DURATION :
 - female 8 day(s) after conception
 
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
 - Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants)
 
- TYPE OF TEST :
 - TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
 
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 - Parenteral
 
- DOSE :
 - 5 mg/kg
 
- SEX/DURATION :
 - female 8 day(s) after conception
 
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
 - Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - cardiovascular (circulatory) system
 
- TYPE OF TEST :
 - TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
 
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 - Parenteral
 
- DOSE :
 - 50 mg/kg
 
- SEX/DURATION :
 - female 8 day(s) after conception
 
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
 - Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants)
 
- TYPE OF TEST :
 - TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
 
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 - Parenteral
 
- DOSE :
 - 150 mg/kg
 
- SEX/DURATION :
 - female 8-10 day(s) after conception
 
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
 - Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - Central Nervous System Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system
 
- TYPE OF TEST :
 - TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
 
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 - Unreported
 
- DOSE :
 - 225 mg/kg
 
- SEX/DURATION :
 - female 7-9 day(s) after conception
 
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
 - Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - Central Nervous System Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system
 
- TYPE OF TEST :
 - TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
 
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 - Intrauterine
 
- DOSE :
 - 2500 ug/kg
 
- SEX/DURATION :
 - female 6 day(s) after conception
 
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
 - Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants)
 
- TYPE OF TEST :
 - TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
 
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 - Intraperitoneal
 
- DOSE :
 - 100 mg/kg
 
- SEX/DURATION :
 - female 6 day(s) after conception
 
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
 - Reproductive - Fertility - other measures of fertility
 
- TYPE OF TEST :
 - TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
 
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 - Intraperitoneal
 
- DOSE :
 - 66667 ug/kg
 
- SEX/DURATION :
 - female 8 day(s) after conception
 
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
 - Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - Central Nervous System Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - eye/ear Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - body wall
 
- TYPE OF TEST :
 - TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
 
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 - Intraperitoneal
 
- DOSE :
 - 66667 ug/kg
 
- SEX/DURATION :
 - female 8 day(s) after conception
 
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
 - Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus)
 
- TYPE OF TEST :
 - TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
 
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 - Intraperitoneal
 
- DOSE :
 - 1 gm/kg
 
- SEX/DURATION :
 - female 8-12 day(s) after conception
 
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
 - Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - live birth index (measured after birth) Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - viability index (e.g., # alive at day 4 per # born alive)
 
- TYPE OF TEST :
 - TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
 
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 - Intraperitoneal
 
- DOSE :
 - 100 mg/kg
 
- SEX/DURATION :
 - female 7 day(s) after conception
 
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
 - Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - other developmental abnormalities
 
- TYPE OF TEST :
 - TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
 
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 - Subcutaneous
 
- DOSE :
 - 25 mg/kg
 
- SEX/DURATION :
 - female 8 day(s) after conception
 
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
 - Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - other developmental abnormalities
 
- TYPE OF TEST :
 - TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
 
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 - Subcutaneous
 
- DOSE :
 - 160 mg/kg
 
- SEX/DURATION :
 - female 8 day(s) after conception
 
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
 - Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) Reproductive - Fertility - litter size (e.g. # fetuses per litter; measured before birth) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system
 
- TYPE OF TEST :
 - TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
 
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 - Subcutaneous
 
- DOSE :
 - 45 mg/kg
 
- SEX/DURATION :
 - female 6-14 day(s) after conception
 
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
 - Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - Central Nervous System Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - eye/ear Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - craniofacial (including nose and tongue)
 
- TYPE OF TEST :
 - TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
 
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 - Subcutaneous
 
- DOSE :
 - 45 mg/kg
 
- SEX/DURATION :
 - female 6-14 day(s) after conception
 
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
 - Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death
 
- TYPE OF TEST :
 - TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
 
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 - Subcutaneous
 
- DOSE :
 - 150 mg/kg
 
- SEX/DURATION :
 - female 1 day(s) pre-mating female 2-7 day(s) after conception
 
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
 - Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - Central Nervous System Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - gastrointestinal system
 
- TYPE OF TEST :
 - TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
 
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 - Subcutaneous
 
- DOSE :
 - 150 mg/kg
 
- SEX/DURATION :
 - female 1 day(s) pre-mating female 2-7 day(s) after conception
 
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
 - Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death
 
- TYPE OF TEST :
 - TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
 
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 - Intravenous
 
- DOSE :
 - 100 mg/kg
 
- SEX/DURATION :
 - female 10 day(s) after conception
 
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
 - Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - cardiovascular (circulatory) system Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - gastrointestinal system
 
- TYPE OF TEST :
 - TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
 
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 - Subcutaneous
 
- DOSE :
 - 40 mg/kg
 
- SEX/DURATION :
 - female 11 day(s) after conception
 
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
 - Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive - Fertility - litter size (e.g. # fetuses per litter; measured before birth) Reproductive - Maternal Effects - parturition
 
- TYPE OF TEST :
 - TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
 
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 - Subcutaneous
 
- DOSE :
 - 40 mg/kg
 
- SEX/DURATION :
 - female 11 day(s) after conception
 
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
 - Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - craniofacial (including nose and tongue) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - body wall
 
- TYPE OF TEST :
 - TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
 
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 - Subcutaneous
 
- DOSE :
 - 40 mg/kg
 
- SEX/DURATION :
 - female 11 day(s) after conception
 
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
 - Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants)
 
- TYPE OF TEST :
 - TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
 
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 - Parenteral
 
- DOSE :
 - 33 mg/kg
 
- SEX/DURATION :
 - female 11 day(s) after conception
 
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
 - Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants)
 
- TYPE OF TEST :
 - TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
 
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 - Subcutaneous
 
- DOSE :
 - 20 ug/kg
 
- SEX/DURATION :
 - female 8 day(s) after conception
 
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
 - Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus)
 
- TYPE OF TEST :
 - TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
 
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 - Subcutaneous
 
- DOSE :
 - 20 ug/kg
 
- SEX/DURATION :
 - female 8 day(s) after conception
 
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
 - Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - Central Nervous System Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - body wall Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - homeostasis
 
- TYPE OF TEST :
 - TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
 
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 - Subcutaneous
 
- DOSE :
 - 130 ug/kg
 
- SEX/DURATION :
 - female 8 day(s) after conception
 
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
 - Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system
 
- TYPE OF TEST :
 - TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
 
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 - Subcutaneous
 
- DOSE :
 - 900 ug/kg
 
- SEX/DURATION :
 - female 8 day(s) after conception
 
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
 - Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - other developmental abnormalities
 
- TYPE OF TEST :
 - TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
 
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 - Subcutaneous
 
- DOSE :
 - 25 mg/kg
 
- SEX/DURATION :
 - female 18 day(s) after conception
 
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
 - Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus)
 
- TYPE OF TEST :
 - TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
 
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 - Subcutaneous
 
- DOSE :
 - 25 mg/kg
 
- SEX/DURATION :
 - female 13 day(s) after conception
 
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
 - Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - craniofacial (including nose and tongue) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - body wall
 
- TYPE OF TEST :
 - TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
 
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 - Subcutaneous
 
- DOSE :
 - 50 mg/kg
 
- SEX/DURATION :
 - female 13 day(s) after conception
 
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
 - Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - urogenital system
 
- TYPE OF TEST :
 - Unscheduled DNA synthesis
 
- TYPE OF TEST :
 - Cytogenetic analysis
 
MUTATION DATA
- TYPE OF TEST :
 - Unscheduled DNA synthesis
 
- TEST SYSTEM :
 - Rodent - hamster Liver
 
- DOSE/DURATION :
 - 100 umol/L
 
- REFERENCE :
 - MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 1964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 136,255,1984 *** REVIEWS *** IARC Cancer Review:Animal Sufficient Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,267,1975 IARC Cancer Review:Human No Adequate Data IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,267,1975 IARC Cancer Review:Group 2B IMSUDL IARC Monographs, Supplement. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) No.1- 1979- Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,56,1987 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW ADTEAS Advances in Teratology. (New York, NY) V.1-5, 1966-72. Discontinued. Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,131,1966 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW CLPTAT Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (St. Louis). (C.V. Mosby Co., 11830 Westline Industrial Dr., St. Louis, MO 63146) V.1- 1960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,480,1964 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW ARVPAX Annual Review of Pharmacology. (Palo Alto, CA) V.1-15, 1961-75. For publisher information, see ARPTDI. Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,447,1965 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW JOPDAB Journal of Pediatrics. (C.V. Mosby Co., 11830 Westline Industrial Dr., St. Louis, MO 63141) V.1- 1932- Volume(issue)/page/year: 59,1,1961 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - M2160 No. of Facilities: 62 (estimated) No. of Industries: 3 No. of Occupations: 11 No. of Employees: 1759 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - M2160 No. of Facilities: 55 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 3 No. of Employees: 813 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 623 (estimated)
 
Safety Information
[ Symbol ]:
                
                
                GHS08
            
[ Signal Word ]: 
Danger
            
[ Hazard Statements ]:
 H350
            
[ Precautionary Statements ]:
 P201-P308 + P313
            
[ Personal Protective Equipment ]:
 Eyeshields;full-face respirator (US);Gloves;multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US);type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
            
[ Hazard Codes ]:
 T:Toxic;
            
[ Risk Phrases ]:
 R45
            
[ Safety Phrases ]:
 S53-S45
            
[ RIDADR ]: 
2811
            
[ WGK Germany ]: 
3
            
[ RTECS ]: 
QJ6475000
            
[ HS Code ]:
 32041400
            
Synthetic Route
Precursor & DownStream
Precursor
DownStream
Customs
[ HS Code ]: 32041400
Articles
Arthritis. Res. Ther. 17 , 42, (2015)
Several studies have shown that osteoarthritis (OA) is strongly associated with metabolism-related disorders, highlighting OA as the fifth component of the metabolic syndrome (MetS). On the basis of o...
Br. J. Cancer 111(5) , 874-82, (2014)
Standard therapy for acute promyelocytic leukaemia (APL) includes retinoic acid (all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA)), which promotes differentiation of promyelocytic blasts. Although co-administration of ...
Cell. Transplant. 23(12) , 1657-71, (2015)
Radiotherapy is an effective treatment for brain tumors but often results in cognitive deficits in survivors. Transplantation of embryonic or brain-derived neural stem/progenitor cells (BNSPCs) amelio...