Pentaerithrityl tetranitrate

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Names

[ CAS No. ]:
78-11-5

[ Name ]:
Pentaerithrityl tetranitrate

[Synonym ]:
2,2-Bis[(nitrooxy)methyl]-1,3-propanediol Dinitrate (Ester)
pentrite
SDM 35
Angicap
SDM 23
Pentaerythritol,tetranitrate
Pentaerythritol tetranitrate
elpetn
PETN
Erinit
EINECS 201-084-3
1,3-Propanediol, 2,2-bis[(nitrooxy)methyl]-, dinitrate (ester)
tetranitrate de pentaerithrityle
Extex
pentaerythrityl tetranitrate
CHOT
3-(Nitrooxy)-2,2-bis[(nitrooxy)methyl]propyl nitrate
Nexit
Antora
pentaerithrityli tetranitras
tetranitrato de pentaeritritilo

Chemical & Physical Properties

[ Density]:
1.7±0.1 g/cm3

[ Boiling Point ]:
426.7±45.0 °C at 760 mmHg

[ Melting Point ]:
139ºC

[ Molecular Formula ]:
C5H8N4O12

[ Molecular Weight ]:
316.137

[ Flash Point ]:
198.8±30.7 °C

[ Exact Mass ]:
316.013885

[ PSA ]:
220.20000

[ LogP ]:
4.57

[ Vapour Pressure ]:
0.0±1.0 mmHg at 25°C

[ Index of Refraction ]:
1.511

[ Stability ]:
Stable, but decomposes readily and possibly explosively if heated. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents. Store cold and keep away from sources of ignition.

MSDS

Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
RZ2620000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Pentaerythritol, tetranitrate
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
78-11-5
BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. :
1716886
LAST UPDATED :
199701
DATA ITEMS CITED :
10
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C5-H8-N4-O12
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
316.17
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
WNO1X1ONW1ONW1ONW

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - man
DOSE/DURATION :
1669 mg/kg/8Y-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Skin and Appendages - dermatitis, other (after systemic exposure)
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
7 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
>5 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Vascular - regional or general arteriolar or venous dilation
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
12875 mg/kg/2Y-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Sense Organs and Special Senses (Olfaction) - tumors Endocrine - thyroid tumors

MUTATION DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
Sister chromatid exchange
TEST SYSTEM :
Rodent - hamster Ovary
DOSE/DURATION :
160 mg/L
REFERENCE :
NTPTR* National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series. (Research Triangle Park, NC 27709) No.206- Volume(issue)/page/year: NTP-TR-365,1989 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 83538 No. of Facilities: 68 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 6 No. of Employees: 2770 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 83538 No. of Facilities: 59 (estimated) No. of Industries: 4 No. of Occupations: 8 No. of Employees: 2650 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 1267 (estimated)

Safety Information

[ Symbol ]:

GHS02, GHS07

[ Signal Word ]:
Danger

[ Hazard Statements ]:
H225-H302 + H332-H319

[ Precautionary Statements ]:
P210-P305 + P351 + P338

[ Hazard Codes ]:
C

[ Risk Phrases ]:
R3

[ Safety Phrases ]:
35

[ RIDADR ]:
0473

[ Packaging Group ]:
II

[ Hazard Class ]:
1.1A

Synthetic Route

Precursor & DownStream

Precursor

  • Pentaerythritol
  • 1,3-Propanediol, 2,2-methylenebis(oxymethylene)bis2-(hydroxymethyl)-
  • 1,2-bis-nitryloxy-3-(2-nitryloxy-ethoxy)-propane
  • Trichloroacetyl chloride
  • Sulfuric acid

DownStream

  • N,N-Diethylhydroxylamine
  • pentrinitrol
  • dipotassium salt of N-nitrometanilic acid
  • dicesium salt of N-nitrometanilic acid
  • dirubidium salt of N-nitrometanilic acid
  • dipotassium salt of N-nitrosulfanilic acid
  • dicesium salt of N-nitrosulfanilic acid
  • dirubidium salt of N-nitrosulfanilic acid
  • dirubidium salt of m-(nitroamino)benzoic acid
  • dicesium salt of m-(nitroamino)benzoic acid

Articles

Organic nitrates differentially modulate circulating endothelial progenitor cells and endothelial function in patients with symptomatic coronary artery disease.

Antioxid. Redox Signal. 15(4) , 925-31, (2011)

Symptomatic coronary artery disease (CAD) is usually treated with organic nitrates. Endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) are a circulating cell population participating in vascular homeostasis in a nit...

Magnetic field-cycling NMR and14N,17O quadrupole resonance in the explosive pentaerythritol tetranitrate (PETN)

J. Magn. Reson. 204(1) , 139-44, (2010)

The explosive pentaerythritol tetranitrate (PETN) C(CH 2–O–NO 2) 4 has been studied by 1H NMR and 14N NQR. The 14N NQR frequency and spin–lattice relaxation time T 1Q for the ν + line have been measur...

Terahertz normal mode relaxation in pentaerythritol tetranitrate.

J. Chem. Phys. 134(1) , 014513, (2011)

Normal vibrational modes for a three-dimensional defect-free crystal of the high explosive pentaerythritol tetranitrate were obtained in the framework of classical mechanics using a previously publish...


More Articles


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