Pyrogallol

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Names

[ CAS No. ]:
87-66-1

[ Name ]:
Pyrogallol

[Synonym ]:
1,2,3-trishydroxybenzene
trihydroxybenzene
1,2,3-Trihydroxybenzene
EINECS 201-762-9
Pyrogallol
PYROGALL
MFCD00008358
benzene-1,2,3-triol
Fourrine 85
Benzol-1,2,3-triol
pyrogallic
1,2,3-Benzenetriol
gallol
Piral
1,2,3-trihydroxy-benzene
Fourrine PG
Phloroglucinol Impurity 1

Chemical & Physical Properties

[ Density]:
1.453

[ Boiling Point ]:
309 ºC

[ Melting Point ]:
131-135 ºC

[ Molecular Formula ]:
C₆H₆O₃

[ Molecular Weight ]:
126.110

[ Flash Point ]:
164.3±16.9 °C

[ Exact Mass ]:
126.031693

[ PSA ]:
60.69000

[ LogP ]:
0.29

[ Vapour density ]:
4.4 (vs air)

[ Vapour Pressure ]:
0.0±0.6 mmHg at 25°C

[ Index of Refraction ]:
1.677

[ Storage condition ]:
Desiccate at RT

[ Stability ]:
Stability Stable, but decolourises in light. Combustible. Incompatible with strong oxidising agents, alkalies, metal oxides, ammonia, antipyrine, phenol, iodine, lime water, menthol, potassium permanganate, strong bases.

[ Water Solubility ]:
400 g/L (25 ºC)

MSDS

Click to get detail MSDS

Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :: UX2800000

CHEMICAL NAME :: Pyrogallol

CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :: 87-66-1

BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. :: 0907431

LAST UPDATED :: 199806

DATA ITEMS CITED :: 37

MOLECULAR FORMULA :: C6-H6-O3

MOLECULAR WEIGHT :: 126.12

WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :: QR BQ CQ

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :: Standard Draize test

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Administration onto the skin

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rabbit

TYPE OF TEST :: Standard Draize test

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Administration into the eye

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rabbit

TYPE OF TEST :: LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Human

DOSE/DURATION :: 28 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea Gastrointestinal - other changes

TYPE OF TEST :: LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Subcutaneous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Human - man

DOSE/DURATION :: 120 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Behavioral - excitement Gastrointestinal - changes in structure or function of salivary glands

TYPE OF TEST :: LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Subcutaneous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 650 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 300 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intraperitoneal

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 400 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Subcutaneous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 566 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Mammal - dog

DOSE/DURATION :: 25 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Subcutaneous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Mammal - dog

DOSE/DURATION :: 300 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Mammal - dog

DOSE/DURATION :: 80 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rabbit

DOSE/DURATION :: 1600 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Gastrointestinal - gastritis Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - chronic pulmonary edema

TYPE OF TEST :: LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Subcutaneous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rabbit

DOSE/DURATION :: 1 gm/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Subcutaneous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Amphibian - frog

DOSE/DURATION :: 200 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - miosis (pupillary constriction) Behavioral - muscle weakness Behavioral - ataxia

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Bird - wild bird species

DOSE/DURATION :: 75 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Bird - chicken

DOSE/DURATION :: 98 gm/kg/4W-I

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Related to Chronic Data - death

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Subcutaneous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 3950 mg/kg/58W-I

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Tumorigenic - tumors at site of application

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

DOSE :: 3 gm/kg

SEX/DURATION :: female 6-15 day(s) after conception

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus)

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Subcutaneous

DOSE :: 5 mg/kg

SEX/DURATION :: female 1 day(s) pre-mating

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Reproductive - Maternal Effects - ovaries, fallopian tubes

TYPE OF TEST :: Sex chromosome loss and nondisjunction

TYPE OF TEST :: Micronucleus test

TYPE OF TEST :: Micronucleus test

TYPE OF TEST :: Cytogenetic analysis

MUTATION DATA

TYPE OF TEST :: Sister chromatid exchange

TEST SYSTEM :: Rodent - hamster Lung

DOSE/DURATION :: 25 umol/L

REFERENCE :: EVHPAZ EHP, Environmental Health Perspectives. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) No.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 82,81,1989 *** REVIEWS *** TOXICOLOGY REVIEW MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 1964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 47,75,1978 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 81963 No. of Facilities: 848 (estimated) No. of Industries: 22 No. of Occupations: 25 No. of Employees: 19191 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 81963 No. of Facilities: 2175 (estimated) No. of Industries: 8 No. of Occupations: 14 No. of Employees: 38038 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 24931 (estimated)

Safety Information

[ Symbol ]:

GHS07, GHS08

[ Signal Word ]:
Warning

[ Hazard Statements ]:
H315-H319-H341-H412

[ Precautionary Statements ]:
P280-P305 + P351 + P338

[ Personal Protective Equipment ]:
Faceshields;full-face respirator (US);Gloves;Goggles;multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US);type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter

[ Hazard Codes ]:
Xn:Harmful

[ Risk Phrases ]:
R20/21/22;R52/53;R68

[ Safety Phrases ]:
S22-S24/25-S61-S36/37

[ RIDADR ]:
UN 2811 6.1/PG 3

[ WGK Germany ]:
3

[ RTECS ]:
UX2800000

[ Packaging Group ]:
III

[ Hazard Class ]:
6.1

[ HS Code ]:
2907299090

Synthetic Route

Click to get detail synthetic route

Precursor & DownStream

Precursor

1,2,3-tri(trimethylsilyloxy)benzene
benzene-1,2,3,4-tetrol
Pyrogallol, triacetate
2,2,6,6-Tetrachlorocyclohexanone
Syringol
dimethoxyanisole
2,2,6,6-tetrabromo-cyclohexanone
2-Nitrobenzoic acid
4,5,6-trihydroxybenzene-1,3-dicarboxylic acid

DownStream

4-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)spiro[1,3-benzodioxole-2,1'-cyclohexane]
2-bromo-1-(2,3,4-trihydroxyphenyl)ethanone
7,8-Dihydroxyflavone
Daphnetin
pyrogallol red
Gallacetophenone
2,2',3,4,4'-Pentahydroxybenzophenone
2,3,4,5-Tetramethoxytoluene
2,3,4,4'-Tetrahydroxybenzophenone

Customs

[ HS Code ]: 2907299090

[ Summary ]:
2907299090 polyphenols; phenol-alcohols。supervision conditions:AB(certificate of inspection for goods inward,certificate of inspection for goods outward)。VAT:17.0%。tax rebate rate:9.0%。MFN tariff:5.5%。general tariff:30.0%

Articles

Biotransformation and nitroglycerin-induced effects on antioxidative defense system in rat erythrocytes and reticulocytes.

Gen. Physiol. Biophys. 33(4) , 393-401, (2014)

The effects of nitroglycerin (glyceryl trinitrate - GTN) are mediated by liberated nitric oxide (NO) and formed reactive nitrogen species, which induces oxidative stress during biotransformation in re...

Degradation of anti-inflammatory drug ketoprofen by electro-oxidation: comparison of electro-Fenton and anodic oxidation processes.

Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int. 21(14) , 8406-16, (2014)

The electrochemical degradation of the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug ketoprofen in tap water has been studied using electro-Fenton (EF) and anodic oxidation (AO) processes with platinium (Pt) an...

Characterization of arsenic-induced cytotoxicity in liver with stress in erythrocytes and its reversibility with Pleurotus florida lectin.

Toxicol. Ind. Health 31(2) , 108-22, (2015)

Arsenic is one of the most hazardous substances in the environment known to cause toxicity in multiple organs. Cell adhesion, morphological alterations, cell proliferation, terminal deoxyuridine triph...

PYROGALLOLROT
pyrogallol red
Pyrogallol red
bromopyrogallol
methylpyrogallol
Tribrompyrogallol
methyl 4-(((1-cyclopentyl-5-cyclopropyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)methyl)carbamoyl)benzoate
2-(benzylthio)-N-((1-cyclopentyl-5-cyclopropyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)methyl)acetamide
N-((1-cyclopentyl-5-cyclopropyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)methyl)-5-methylisoxazole-4-carboxamide
(4-(Phenylsulfonyl)piperidin-1-yl)(thiophen-2-yl)methanone
(2,3-Dimethoxyphenyl)(4-(phenylsulfonyl)piperidin-1-yl)methanone
5,6-dimethyl-3-(2-oxo-2-(4-(phenylsulfonyl)piperidin-1-yl)ethyl)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one
N-(4-chlorobenzyl)-4-(phenylsulfonyl)piperidine-1-carboxamide
N-benzhydryl-4-(phenylsulfonyl)piperidine-1-carboxamide
N,N-dimethyl-4-(phenylsulfonyl)piperidine-1-sulfonamide
1-([1,1'-Biphenyl]-3-ylsulfonyl)-4-(phenylsulfonyl)piperidine

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