Toluidine Blue

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Names

[ CAS No. ]:
92-31-9

[ Name ]:
Toluidine Blue

[Synonym ]:
Methanaminium, N-(7-amino-8-methyl-3H-phenothiazin-3-ylidene)-N-methyl-, chloride (1:1)
PHENOTHIAZIN-5-IUM, 3-AMINO-7-(DIMETHYLAMINO)-2-METHYL-, CHLORIDE
Toluidine Blue O, pure
3-Amino-7-dimethylamino-2-methylphenazathionium Chloride
3-Amino-7-(dimethylamino)-2-methylphenothiazin-5-ium chloride
Phenothiazinium, 3-amino-7-(dimethylamino)-2-methyl-, chloride (1:1)
EINECS 202-146-2
(7-amino-8-methylphenothiazin-3-ylidene)-dimethylazanium,chloride
3-Amino-7-(dimethylamino)-2-methylphenothiazinium chloride
Phenothiazinium, 3-amino-7-(dimethylamino)-2-methyl-, chloride
MFCD00011934
T C666 BN ISJ E1 FZ LN1&1 &&Chloride
Tolonium chloride (C.I. 52040)
7-Amino-N,N,8-trimethyl-3H-phenothiazin-3-iminium chloride

Chemical & Physical Properties

[ Molecular Formula ]:
C15H16ClN3S

[ Molecular Weight ]:
305.826

[ Exact Mass ]:
305.075348

[ PSA ]:
70.39000

[ LogP ]:
1.27240

MSDS

Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
SP5670000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Phenothiazin-5-ium, 3-amino-7-(dimethylamino)-2-methyl-, chloride
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
92-31-9
LAST UPDATED :
199706
DATA ITEMS CITED :
13
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C15-H16-N3-S.Cl
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
305.85

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Unreported
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - man
DOSE/DURATION :
43 mg/kg/6D
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting Blood - other changes
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
215 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
28930 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory stimulation Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
27560 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory stimulation Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Unreported
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
28 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION :
13440 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory stimulation Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes
TYPE OF TEST :
Sex chromosome loss and nondisjunction

MUTATION DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
Cytogenetic analysis
TEST SYSTEM :
Rodent - hamster Ovary
DOSE/DURATION :
20 umol/L/5H (Continuous)
REFERENCE :
ENMUDM Environmental Mutagenesis. (New York, NY) V.1-9, 1979-87. For publisher information, see EMMUEG. Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,27,1979 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - A1164 No. of Facilities: 224 (estimated) No. of Industries: 3 No. of Occupations: 4 No. of Employees: 1226 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - A1164 No. of Facilities: 196 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 4 No. of Employees: 7956 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 5824 (estimated)

Safety Information

[ Personal Protective Equipment ]:
Eyeshields;Gloves;type N95 (US);type P1 (EN143) respirator filter

[ Hazard Codes ]:
F+

[ Risk Phrases ]:
R36/37/38

[ Safety Phrases ]:
S24/25

[ RIDADR ]:
NONH for all modes of transport

[ WGK Germany ]:
3

[ RTECS ]:
SP5670000

[ HS Code ]:
32041300

Synthetic Route

Precursor & DownStream

Precursor

  • o-Toluidine HCl
  • p-Dimethylaminoaniline dihydrochloride

DownStream

Customs

[ HS Code ]: 2934300000

[ Summary ]:
2934300000. other compounds containing in the structure a phenothiazine ring-system (whether or not hydrogenated), not further fused. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:13.0%. . MFN tariff:6.5%. General tariff:20.0%

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