Rovafovir etalafenamide

Modify Date: 2024-01-23 11:02:18

Rovafovir etalafenamide structure	Common Name	Rovafovir etalafenamide
	CAS Number	912809-27-9	Molecular Weight	506.42
	Density	N/A	Boiling Point	N/A
	Molecular Formula	C₂₁H₂₄FN₆O₆P	Melting Point	N/A
	MSDS	N/A	Flash Point	N/A

Use of Rovafovir etalafenamide

Rovafovir etalafenamide (GS-9131), a prodrug of the adenosine nucleotide analogue GS-9148, is an orally active nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI). Rovafovir etalafenamide is potent and active against a variety of NRTI mutants, and shows potent anti-HIV-1 activity[1][2].

Name	Rovafovir etalafenamide

Description	Rovafovir etalafenamide (GS-9131), a prodrug of the adenosine nucleotide analogue GS-9148, is an orally active nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI). Rovafovir etalafenamide is potent and active against a variety of NRTI mutants, and shows potent anti-HIV-1 activity[1][2].
Related Catalog	Research Areas >> Cancer Signaling Pathways >> Anti-infection >> HIV Signaling Pathways >> Anti-infection >> Reverse Transcriptase
Target	HIV-1 reverse transcriptase
In Vitro	Rovafovir etalafenamide (GS-9131) shows anti-HIV-1 activity in PBMCs (EC50=3.7 nM) and MT-2 cells (EC50=150 nM). Rovafovir etalafenamide is also a potent HIV-1 inhibitor in a single-cycle infection assay with primary CD4+ T lymphocytes (EC50=24 nM). Rovafovir etalafenamide inhibits different subtypes of HIV-1 (UG-92-031 subtype A, B940374 subtype B, LJM subtype B, BR-92-025 subtype C, and UG-92-024 subtype D) clinical isolates in PBMCs with EC50s ranging from 23 to 68 nM. Rovafovir etalafenamide inhibits HIV-2 isolated in MT-2 cells (CDD77618 subtype A, CDD310248 subtype A, and CDD310319 subtype B) with EC50s ranging from 39 to 650 nM[3].
In Vivo	Rovafovir etalafenamide (GS-9131) is given orally to male beagle dogs at 3 mg/kg, it is rapidly absorbed, generating a maximum serum drug concentration (Cmax) of 2.5 μM, and is subsequently eliminated from plasma with an apparent terminal half-life (t1/2) of less than 20 min. As determined following i.v. administration, the systemic clearance of Rovafovir etalafenamide is approximately 1.4 liters/h/kg[3].
References	[1]. Mackman RL, et al. Discovery of GS-9131: Design, synthesis and optimization of amidate prodrugs of the novel nucleoside phosphonate HIV reverse transcriptase (RT) inhibitor GS-9148. Bioorg Med Chem. 2010;18(10):3606‐3617. [2]. Rai MA, Pannek S, Fichtenbaum CJ. Emerging reverse transcriptase inhibitors for HIV-1 infection. Expert Opin Emerg Drugs. 2018;23(2):149‐157. [3]. Cihlar T, et al. Design and profiling of GS-9148, a novel nucleotide analog active against nucleoside-resistant variants of human immunodeficiency virus type 1, and its orally bioavailable phosphonoamidate prodrug, GS-9131. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2008;52(2):655‐665.

Molecular Formula	C₂₁H₂₄FN₆O₆P
Molecular Weight	506.42

Rovafovir etalafenamide

Use of Rovafovir etalafenamide

Names

Rovafovir etalafenamide Biological Activity

Chemical & Physical Properties