Low catalyst loading in ring-closing metathesis reactions.

Renat Kadyrov

文献索引：Chemistry 19(3) , 1002-12, (2013)

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摘要

An efficient procedure is described for ring-closing metathesis reactions. A conversion of 95% for diethyl diallylmalonate in dilute solution could be achieved within a few minutes, reaching TOF = 4173 min(-1), with very low loading of commercially available Ru catalysts that contained unsaturated NHC ligands. In general, only 50 to 250 ppm of the catalyst is required to achieve near-quantitative conversion into a broad variety of 5-16-membered heterocyclic compounds. The practicality of this procedure was illustrated in the synthesis of 5-8-membered N-tert-butoxycarbonyl (N-Boc)- and N-para-toluenesulfonyl (N-Ts)-protected cyclic amines and 9-16-membered lactones. The synthesis of macrocyclic proline-based lactams required slightly higher catalyst loadings. Along with monocyclic products, oligomeric byproducts, mostly cyclodimers, were isolated and characterized.Copyright © 2013 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.