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硝酸戊酯

硝酸戊酯用途

用作柴油燃料的添加剂，也用于有机合成。

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硝酸戊酯名称

[ CAS 号 ]:
1002-16-0

[ 中文名 ]:
硝酸戊酯

[ 英文名 ]:
N-amyl nitrate

[中文别名 ]:

[英文别名 ]:

NITRIC ACID,PENTYL ESTER
EINECS 213-684-2
1-pentanol nitrate
amyl nitrate
1-nitrooxy-pentane
Salpetersaeure-pentylester
Pentyl Nitrate

硝酸戊酯物理化学性质

[ 密度 ]:
1.00

[ 沸点 ]:
157 °C

[ 熔点 ]:
108-110 °C(lit.)

[ 分子式 ]:
C₅H₁₁NO₃

[ 分子量 ]:
133.14600

[ 闪点 ]:
52 °C

[ 精确质量 ]:
133.07400

[ PSA ]:
55.05000

[ LogP ]:
1.90810

[ 蒸汽压 ]:
3.55mmHg at 25°C

[ 折射率 ]:
1.42

[ 储存条件 ]:
包装完整、轻装轻放,库房通风、远离明火、高温、与氧化、还原剂分开存放

硝酸戊酯MSDS

硝酸戊酯毒性和生态

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :: QV0600000

CHEMICAL NAME :: Nitric acid, pentyl ester

CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :: 1002-16-0

BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. :: 1702825

LAST UPDATED :: 199612

DATA ITEMS CITED :: 4

MOLECULAR FORMULA :: C5-H11-N-O3

MOLECULAR WEIGHT :: 133.17

WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :: WNO5

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :: LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Inhalation

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 1807 ppm/7H

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Behavioral - altered sleep time (including change in righting reflex) Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Behavioral - ataxia

REFERENCE :: AMIHAB AMA Archives of Industrial Health. (Chicago, IL) V.11-21, 1955-60. For publisher information, see AEHLAU. Volume(issue)/page/year: 11,290,1955

TYPE OF TEST :: LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Inhalation

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rabbit

DOSE/DURATION :: 1807 ppm/7H

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - cyanosis

REFERENCE :: AMIHAB AMA Archives of Industrial Health. (Chicago, IL) V.11-21, 1955-60. For publisher information, see AEHLAU. Volume(issue)/page/year: 11,290,1955

TYPE OF TEST :: LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Inhalation

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - guinea pig

DOSE/DURATION :: 1703 ppm

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - acute pulmonary edema Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in tubules (including acute renal failure, acute tubular necrosis)

REFERENCE :: AMIHAB AMA Archives of Industrial Health. (Chicago, IL) V.11-21, 1955-60. For publisher information, see AEHLAU. Volume(issue)/page/year: 11,290,1955 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X3561 No. of Facilities: 3 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 1 No. of Employees: 82 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 14 (estimated)

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硝酸戊酯安全信息

[ 危害码 (欧洲) ]:
Xi

[ 风险声明 (欧洲) ]:
R36/37/38:Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin .

[ 安全声明 (欧洲) ]:
S22:Do not breathe dust . S24/25:Avoid contact with skin and eyes .

[ 危险品运输编码 ]:
1112

[ WGK德国 ]:
3

[ RTECS号 ]:
QV0600000

[ 包装等级 ]:
III

[ 危险类别 ]:
3.1

[ 海关编码 ]:
2920909090

硝酸戊酯合成路线

硝酸戊酯海关

[ 海关编码 ]: 2920909090

[ 中文概述 ]:
2920909090 其他无机酸酯（不包括卤化氢的酯）（包括其盐及它们的卤化，磺化，硝化和亚硝化衍生物）。监管条件:无。增值税率:17.0%。退税率:9.0%。最惠国关税:6.5%。普通关税:30.0%

[ 申报要素 ]: 品名, 成分含量, 用途

[ Summary ]:
2920909090 esters of other inorganic acids of non-metals (excluding esters of hydrogen halides) and their salts; their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives。Supervision conditions:None。VAT:17.0%。Tax rebate rate:9.0%。MFN tariff:6.5%。General tariff:30.0%