异硫氰酸苯酯
异硫氰酸苯酯用途
是常见的有机合成原料
【用途二】
用于制药工业和有机合成。
【用途三】
有机分析检定伯胺和腈类。肽顺序研究。用于制药工业和有机合成。
异硫氰酸苯酯名称
[ CAS 号 ]:
103-72-0
[ 中文名 ]:
硫代异氰酸苯酯
[ 英文名 ]:
Phenyl isothiocyanate
[中文别名 ]:
[英文别名 ]:
- Thiocarbanil
- isothiocyanic acid phenyl ester
- UNII:0D58F84LSU
- Benzene, isothiocyanato-
- MFCD00004798
- Edman Reagent
- Isothiocyanatobenzene
- Phenyl isothiocyanate
- EINECS 203-138-1
- benzenisothiocyanate
异硫氰酸苯酯物理化学性质
[ 密度 ]:
1.0±0.1 g/cm3
[ 沸点 ]:
221.0±9.0 °C at 760 mmHg
[ 熔点 ]:
−21 °C(lit.)
[ 分子式 ]:
C7H5NS
[ 分子量 ]:
135.186
[ 闪点 ]:
87.8±0.0 °C
[ 精确质量 ]:
135.014267
[ PSA ]:
44.45000
[ LogP ]:
3.24
[ 外观性状 ]:
无色至淡黄色液体带有一种渗透的气味
[ 蒸汽压 ]:
0.2±0.4 mmHg at 25°C
[ 折射率 ]:
1.571
[ 储存条件 ]:
库房通风低温干燥,与氧化剂、酸类、食品添加剂分开存放
[ 稳定性 ]:
Stable. Combustible. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, strong acids.
[ 水溶解性 ]:
可溶于:醇,乙醚
异硫氰酸苯酯MSDS
异硫氰酸苯酯毒性和生态
CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION
- RTECS NUMBER :
- NX9275000
- CHEMICAL NAME :
- Isothiocyanic acid, phenyl ester
- CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
- 103-72-0
- BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. :
- 0471392
- LAST UPDATED :
- 199710
- DATA ITEMS CITED :
- 11
- MOLECULAR FORMULA :
- C7-H5-N-S
- MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
- 135.19
- WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
- SCNR
HEALTH HAZARD DATA
ACUTE TOXICITY DATA
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 150 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 87 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - urine volume increased
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 100 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Subcutaneous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 250 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Subcutaneous
- DOSE :
- 225 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 6-14 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - Central Nervous System Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - eye/ear Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - craniofacial (including nose and tongue)
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Subcutaneous
- DOSE :
- 225 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 6-14 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - extra-embryonic structures (e.g., placenta, umbilical cord) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus)
- TYPE OF TEST :
- Mutation test systems - not otherwise specified
MUTATION DATA
- TEST SYSTEM :
- Mammal - species unspecified
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 800 ug/L
- REFERENCE :
- MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 1964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 300,111,1993 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 83829 No. of Facilities: 21 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 2 No. of Employees: 166 (estimated)
异硫氰酸苯酯安全信息
[ 符号 ]:
GHS05, GHS06, GHS08
[ 信号词 ]:
Danger
[ 危害声明 ]:
H301-H314-H317-H334
[ 警示性声明 ]:
P261-P280-P301 + P310-P305 + P351 + P338-P310
[ 个人防护装备 ]:
Faceshields;full-face respirator (US);Gloves;Goggles;multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US);type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
[ 危害码 (欧洲) ]:
T:Toxic;N:Dangerousfortheenvironment;
[ 风险声明 (欧洲) ]:
R23/24/25;R34;R42/43;R63
[ 安全声明 (欧洲) ]:
S9-S16-S29-S33-S60-S61-S62-S36-S26-S23-S45-S36/37/39
[ 危险品运输编码 ]:
UN 1993 3/PG 2
[ WGK德国 ]:
3
[ RTECS号 ]:
NX9275000
[ 包装等级 ]:
II
[ 危险类别 ]:
6.1
[ 海关编码 ]:
2930909090
异硫氰酸苯酯合成路线
异硫氰酸苯酯上下游产品
异硫氰酸苯酯上游产品
异硫氰酸苯酯下游产品
异硫氰酸苯酯制备
1.由二苯硫脲与盐酸反应而得。将二苯硫脲加入盐酸中加热溶解,蒸馏出生成的异硫氰酸苯酯,在馏出的油状物中,加入等体积水洗,分出水层,再用稀碱液洗涤。经大量水洗后,用无水氯化钙干燥,收集120-121℃(4.66kPa),即为成品。
2.由1,3-二苯基硫脲在浓硫酸作用下脱水后得到,也可以在硒催化下,三氯甲基碳酸酯与硫粉、N-苯基甲酰胺反应制备得到。
3.制法:
于装有搅拌器、蒸馏装置的反应瓶中,加入二苯基硫脲(2)1.15kg(5.0mol),25%的盐酸4L,搅拌下加热溶解。而后继续升温,不断蒸出生成的异硫氰酸苯酯。直至无油状物镏出。镏出液中加入等体积的水。分出水层,有机层用稀碱洗涤,再水洗,无水硫酸镁干燥,减压蒸馏,收集120~121℃/4.66kPa的馏分,得异硫氰酸苯酯(1)420g,收率62%。
4.制法:
于装有搅拌器、回流冷凝器、滴液漏斗的反应瓶中,加入浓氨水90mL,冰盐浴冷却下加入纯的二硫化碳54g(0.71mol),而后慢慢滴加苯胺(2)56g(0.71mol),约20min加完。加完后继续搅拌反应30min,并再放置30min。分出生成的盐。将盐转移到5L的反应瓶中,加入800mL水溶解。搅拌下加入由销售铅200g(0.605mol)溶于400mL水配成的溶液,生成硫化铅沉淀。水蒸气蒸馏,接受瓶中放入10mL(0.5mol/L)的稀硫酸。蒸出馏出液约2~3L。分出油层,无水氯化钙干燥,减压蒸馏,收集120~121℃/4.66kPa的馏分,得异硫氰酸苯酯(1)62g,收率76%。[32]
异硫氰酸苯酯海关
[ 海关编码 ]: 2930909090
[ 中文概述 ]:
2930909090. 其他有机硫化合物. 增值税率:17.0%. 退税率:13.0%. 监管条件:无. 最惠国关税:6.5%. 普通关税:30.0%
[ 申报要素 ]: 品名, 成分含量, 用途
[ Summary ]:
2930909090. other organo-sulphur compounds. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:13.0%. . MFN tariff:6.5%. General tariff:30.0%
异硫氰酸苯酯文献
Oncotarget 6(7) , 5237-52, (2015)
Allyl isothiocyanate (AITC), a constituent of many cruciferous vegetables exhibits significant anticancer activities in many cancer models. Our studies provide novel insights into AITC-induced antican...
Developing structure-activity relationships for the prediction of hepatotoxicity.Chem. Res. Toxicol. 23 , 1215-22, (2010)
Drug-induced liver injury is a major issue of concern and has led to the withdrawal of a significant number of marketed drugs. An understanding of structure-activity relationships (SARs) of chemicals ...
A predictive ligand-based Bayesian model for human drug-induced liver injury.Drug Metab. Dispos. 38 , 2302-8, (2010)
Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) is one of the most important reasons for drug development failure at both preapproval and postapproval stages. There has been increased interest in developing predicti...
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