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过硼酸钠

过硼酸钠用途

【用途一】
常用作阴丹士林染料显色的氧化剂,原布的漂白、脱脂,医药上用作消毒剂和杀菌剂,也可用作媒染剂、洗涤剂助剂、脱臭剂,电镀液的添加剂,分析试剂,有机合成聚合剂,以及制牙膏、化妆品等。
【用途二】
纺织工业用作阴丹士林染料显色的氧化剂和原布的漂白剂。医药上用作消毒剂、氖苗剂和服奥剂。化学工业用于油脂、动物脏和蜡等的漂白,可作为双氧水的代用品和有机合成的聚合剂。日化工业用于制各牙膏以及用作冷烫精印染发粉的氧化剂。另外,还用作煤染剂、洗涤剂、分析试剂及电镀溶液的添加剂等。
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过硼酸钠名称

[ CAS 号 ]:
10486-00-7

[ 中文名 ]:
过硼酸钠

[ 英文名 ]:
Sodium perborate tetrahydrate

[中文别名 ]:

[英文别名 ]:

过硼酸钠物理化学性质

[ 密度 ]:
1.73

[ 熔点 ]:
60 °C (dec.)(lit.)

[ 分子式 ]:
BH8NaO7

[ 分子量 ]:
153.860

[ 精确质量 ]:
154.026077

[ PSA ]:
85.04000

[ 外观性状 ]:
白色,无气味的,结晶,自由流动粉末

[ 储存条件 ]:
存放于惰性气体之中;避免湿气 (分解)

[ 稳定性 ]:
Stable. Incompatible with heavy metal salts, strong reducing agents, strong acids, organic material. May decompose in the presence of air and moisture.

[ 水溶解性 ]:
21.5 g/L (18 ºC)

过硼酸钠MSDS

过硼酸钠毒性和生态

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
SC7350000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Perboric acid, sodium salt, tetrahydrate
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
10486-00-7
LAST UPDATED :
199806
DATA ITEMS CITED :
13
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
B-O3.Na.4H2-O
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
153.88
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
NA B-O3 &QH 4

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
Standard Draize test
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Administration into the eye
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human
DOSE/DURATION :
214 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - child
DOSE/DURATION :
250 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - infant
DOSE/DURATION :
400 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
1200 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Behavioral - muscle weakness
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
1060 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Behavioral - muscle weakness
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
538 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
3 gm/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 6-15 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Maternal Effects - other effects Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - extra-embryonic structures (e.g., placenta, umbilical cord)
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
3 gm/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 6-15 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus)
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
10 gm/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 6-15 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - cardiovascular (circulatory) system

MUTATION DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
Mutation in microorganisms
TEST SYSTEM :
Bacteria - Escherichia coli
DOSE/DURATION :
1250 ug/plate
REFERENCE :
MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 1964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 412,17,1998 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X8545 No. of Facilities: 703 (estimated) No. of Industries: 5 No. of Occupations: 6 No. of Employees: 3035 (estimated)
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过硼酸钠安全信息

[ 符号 ]:

GHS03, GHS05, GHS07, GHS08

[ 信号词 ]:
Danger

[ 危害声明 ]:
H272-H302-H318-H335-H360Df

[ 警示性声明 ]:
P201-P220-P261-P280-P305 + P351 + P338-P308 + P313

[ 危害码 (欧洲) ]:
Xn:Harmful

[ 风险声明 (欧洲) ]:
R22;R36/37/38;R8

[ 安全声明 (欧洲) ]:
S17-S26-S36-S37/39

[ 危险品运输编码 ]:
UN 1479 5.1/PG 2

[ WGK德国 ]:
1

[ RTECS号 ]:
SC7350000

[ 包装等级 ]:
III

[ 危险类别 ]:
5.1

过硼酸钠制备

1.化学合成法 将固体氢氧化钠溶解后,与硼砂溶液混合,并用浓缩过的母液调节其溶液浓度为26 °Bé,充分搅拌后经过滤除去不溶物,得偏硼酸钠溶液,打入反应器中,用母液调节成适宜的浓度后加入硅酸镁稳定剂,然后加入双氧水,控制双氧水的流量,在温度不超过35 ℃条件下进行反应。待反应完成后,冷却结晶,离心分离,干燥,制得过硼酸钠成品。其反应式如下:


2.将25g硼砂与5g氢氧化钠一同溶于150mL温水中,冷却至室温,慢慢地加入283mL过氧化氢溶液,同时将烧杯浸于冰水中冷却,最后直接投入20g冰于溶液内,加以搅拌,然后抽滤,用两份25mL酒精洗涤两次。在每次洗涤时均须停止抽吸,待洗液全部透过后。再行抽吸。将所得之细小结晶放在滤纸上吸干,储于软木塞瓶内。 3.将固体氢氧化钠溶解后,与硼砂溶液混合,用浓缩过的母液调节溶液至密度为1.2,充分搅拌后,滤去不溶物,然后慢慢加入双氧水,控制反应温度不超过35℃: 反应结束后,冷却结晶、过滤、甩干,依次用冷水、乙醇和乙醚洗涤、甩干、干燥,可制得四水合过硼酸钠。
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过硼酸钠文献

Chemistry in crime investigation: sodium percarbonate effects on bloodstains detection.

J. Forensic Sci. 57(2) , 500-2, (2012)

Chemistry plays a leading role in crime investigation. In the study of bloodstains, chemical reactions provide the means for the detection. All these procedures have been thoroughly studied. However, ...

Reproductive toxicity parameters and biological monitoring in occupationally and environmentally boron-exposed persons in Bandirma, Turkey.

Arch. Toxicol. 85(6) , 589-600, (2011)

Boric acid and sodium borates have been considered as being "toxic to reproduction and development", following results of animal studies with high doses. Experimentally, a NOAEL (no observed adverse e...

Diffusion of peroxides through dentine in vitro with and without prior use of a desensitizing varnish.

Clin. Oral Investig. 15(6) , 863-8, (2011)

Different bleaching regimens are used in dentistry possibly penetrating the dentine and affecting the pulp. The aim of the present study was to investigate peroxide diffusion through dentine pre-treat...


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【过硼酸钠】化源网提供过硼酸钠CAS号10486-00-7,过硼酸钠MSDS及其说明、性质、英文名、生产厂家、作用/用途、分子量、密度、沸点、熔点、结构式等。CAS号查询过硼酸钠上化源网,专业又轻松。>>电脑版:过硼酸钠

标题:过硼酸钠_MSDS_用途_密度_过硼酸钠CAS号【10486-00-7】_化源网 地址:https://m.chemsrc.com/mip/cas/10486-00-7_895558.html