正溴丁烷
正溴丁烷用途
用作医药、染料、农药中间体
【用途二】
用作稀有元素萃取剂、烃化剂及有机合成原料,还可用作医药、染料和香料的原料
【用途三】
1-溴丁烷是杀菌剂二甲嘧酚和乙嘧酚的中间体。
【用途四】
用于合成麻醉药盐酸丁卡因,也用于生产染料和香料。
【用途五】
用于合成麻醉药盐酸丁卡因;也用于生产染料和香料。
正溴丁烷名称
[ CAS 号 ]:
109-65-9
[ 中文名 ]:
正溴丁烷
[ 英文名 ]:
1-Bromobutane
[中文别名 ]:
[英文别名 ]:
- 1-bromo-n-butane
- UNII-SAV6Y78U3D
- n-Butyl bromide
- 1-Bromobutan
- EINECS 203-691-9
- N-Bromobutane
- 1-BROMO-BUTANE
- n-Butylbiuret
- MFCD00000260
- n-butylbromide
正溴丁烷物理化学性质
[ 密度 ]:
1.3±0.1 g/cm3
[ 沸点 ]:
101.6±3.0 °C at 760 mmHg
[ 熔点 ]:
-112 °C
[ 分子式 ]:
C4H9Br
[ 分子量 ]:
137.018
[ 闪点 ]:
23.9±0.0 °C
[ 精确质量 ]:
135.988754
[ LogP ]:
2.74
[ 外观性状 ]:
透明无色至略黄色液体
[ 蒸汽密度 ]:
4.7 (vs air)
[ 蒸汽压 ]:
40.3±0.2 mmHg at 25°C
[ 折射率 ]:
1.439
[ 储存条件 ]:
库房通风低温干燥,与氧化剂分开存放
[ 稳定性 ]:
Stable. Flammable - note low flash point. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, strong bases.
[ 水溶解性 ]:
0.608 g/L (30 ºC)
正溴丁烷MSDS
正溴丁烷毒性和生态
CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION
- RTECS NUMBER :
- EJ6225000
- CHEMICAL NAME :
- Butane, 1-bromo-
- CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
- 109-65-9
- LAST UPDATED :
- 199710
- DATA ITEMS CITED :
- 9
- MOLECULAR FORMULA :
- C4-H9-Br
- MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
- 137.04
- WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
- E4
HEALTH HAZARD DATA
ACUTE TOXICITY DATA
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 4450 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- JPCEAO Journal fuer Praktische Chemie. (Johann Ambrosius Barth Verlag, Postfach 109, Leipzig DDR-7010, Ger. Dem. Rep.) V.1- 1834- Volume(issue)/page/year: 320,133,1978
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 1424 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- GTPZAB Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1-36, 1957-1992. For publisher information, see MTPEEI Volume(issue)/page/year: 20(12),52,1976
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Inhalation
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Mammal - species unspecified
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 25800 mg/m3
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- GTPZAB Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1-36, 1957-1992. For publisher information, see MTPEEI Volume(issue)/page/year: 18(4),55,1974 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-RUSSIA:STEL 0.3 mg/m3;Skin JAN 1993 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X7278 No. of Facilities: 7 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 1 No. of Employees: 1822 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 272 (estimated)
正溴丁烷安全信息
[ 符号 ]:
GHS02, GHS07, GHS09
[ 信号词 ]:
Danger
[ 危害声明 ]:
H225-H315-H319-H335-H411
[ 警示性声明 ]:
P210-P261-P273-P305 + P351 + P338
[ 个人防护装备 ]:
Eyeshields;Faceshields;full-face respirator (US);Gloves;multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US);type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
[ 危害码 (欧洲) ]:
Xi:Irritant
[ 风险声明 (欧洲) ]:
R10;R36/37/38
[ 安全声明 (欧洲) ]:
S16-S26-S60-S37/39
[ 危险品运输编码 ]:
UN 1126 3/PG 2
[ WGK德国 ]:
2
[ RTECS号 ]:
EJ6225000
[ 包装等级 ]:
II
[ 危险类别 ]:
3
[ 海关编码 ]:
2903399090
正溴丁烷合成路线
正溴丁烷上下游产品
正溴丁烷上游产品
正溴丁烷下游产品
正溴丁烷制备
1.由正丁醇在红磷存在下与溴作用而得;或由正丁醇在硫酸存在下与氢溴酸反应而得。正丁醇与氢溴酸混合,滴加入硫酸,加热回流反应1.5h,蒸馏得溴丁烷粗品,用水洗至pH为6-7,用无水氯化钙脱水即得。
2.制法:
于250mL反应瓶中加入水20mL,小心加入浓硫酸20mL。混合均匀后冷至室温。依次加入正丁醇(2)15g(0.2mol)、研细的溴化钠25g(0.24mol)。加入2粒沸石,装上回流冷凝器(顶部装一导气管至溴化氢吸收瓶)。加热回流反应1.5h,期间不断摇动反应瓶。冷后改为蒸馏装置,加热蒸馏,直至馏出液由浑浊变为澄清,得正溴丁烷粗品。将粗品水洗,分出有机层,以10mL浓硫酸洗涤,再依次用水、饱和碳酸氢钠、水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,蒸馏,收集99~103℃的馏分,得正溴丁烷(1)16~18g,收率60%~65%。
正溴丁烷海关
[ 海关编码 ]: 2903399090
[ 中文概述 ]:
2903399090. 其他无环烃的氟化、溴化或碘化衍生物. 增值税率:17.0%. 退税率:13.0%. 监管条件:无. 最惠国关税:5.5%. 普通关税:30.0%
[ 申报要素 ]: 品名, 成分含量, 用途
[ Summary ]:
2903399090. brominated,fluorinated or iodinated derivatives of acyclic hydrocarbons. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:13.0%. . MFN tariff:5.5%. General tariff:30.0%
正溴丁烷文献
J. Chromatogr. A. 1344 , 15-22, (2014)
• Polymeric ionic liquid bucky gel sorbent coatings were developed for SPME. • Method involved on-fiber co-polymerization by thermal free-radical polymerization. • Sorbent coatings were used for the e...
A novel amino acid analysis method using derivatization of multiple functional groups followed by liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry.Analyst 140(6) , 1965-73, (2015)
We have developed a novel amino acid analysis method using derivatization of multiple functional groups (amino, carboxyl, and phenolic hydroxyl groups). The amino, carboxyl, and phenolic hydroxyl grou...
One-pot synthesis of 2,4,5-trisubstituted imidazoles using [BPy]H2PO4, an efficient and recyclable catalyst.Prep Biochem Biotechnol. 43(2) , 189-96, (2013)
[BPy]H(2)PO(4) was easily prepared and used as an efficient and recyclable catalyst for the one-pot synthesis of 2,4,5-trisubstituted imidazoles under solvent-free conditions in good to excellent yiel...
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公司名:上海化源世纪贸易有限公司
区域:上海市普陀区
价格:
联系人:徐经理
产品详情:溴代正丁烷
公司名:上海吉至生化科技有限公司
区域:上海市奉贤区
价格:
¥158.0/500g
联系人:刘佳
产品详情:溴代正丁烷
公司名:上海阿拉丁生化科技股份有限公司
区域:上海市浦东新区
价格:
¥需询单/1mg
¥需询单/1g
¥需询单/1g
¥需询单/1g
联系人:阿拉丁
产品详情:溴代正丁烷
公司名:中山市迪欣化工有限公司
区域:中山市三角镇
价格:
¥80.0/250kg
联系人:陈雪萍
产品详情:溴乙烷
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相关化合物
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