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硅胶

硅胶用途

无定形二氧化硅可用作赋形剂,如增粘剂、悬浮剂、片剂崩解剂、吸附剂分散剂等。药用辅料,或称药用辅料,是指除药物成分外,在制药过程中使用的其他化学物质。药用辅料一般是指药物制剂中的非活性成分,可以提高药物制剂的稳定性、溶解性和加工性。药用赋形剂还影响共同给药药物的吸收、分布、代谢和消除(ADME)过程[1]。
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硅胶名称

[ CAS 号 ]:
112945-52-5

[ 中文名 ]:
气相二氧化硅

[ 英文名 ]:
Fumed silica

[中文别名 ]:

[英文别名 ]:

硅胶生物活性

[ 描述 ]:

无定形二氧化硅可用作赋形剂,如增粘剂、悬浮剂、片剂崩解剂、吸附剂分散剂等。药用辅料,或称药用辅料,是指除药物成分外,在制药过程中使用的其他化学物质。药用辅料一般是指药物制剂中的非活性成分,可以提高药物制剂的稳定性、溶解性和加工性。药用赋形剂还影响共同给药药物的吸收、分布、代谢和消除(ADME)过程[1]。

[ 相关类别 ]:

研究领域 >> 其他
信号通路 >> 其他 >> 其他

[参考文献]

[1]. Elder DP, et al. Pharmaceutical excipients - quality, regulatory and biopharmaceutical considerations. Eur J Pharm Sci. 2016 May 25;87:88-99.  

硅胶物理化学性质

[ 密度 ]:
2.3 lb/cu.ft at 25 °C (bulk density)(lit.)

[ 沸点 ]:
2230ºC

[ 熔点 ]:
>1600°C

[ 分子式 ]:
O2Si

[ 分子量 ]:
60.08430

[ 精确质量 ]:
59.96680

[ PSA ]:
34.14000

[ 外观性状 ]:
powder

[ 折射率 ]:
n20/D 1.46(lit.)

[ 储存条件 ]:
室温

硅胶MSDS

硅胶毒性和生态

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
VV7310000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Silica, amorphous fumed
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
112945-52-5
LAST UPDATED :
199710
DATA ITEMS CITED :
18
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
O2-Si
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
60.09
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
SI O2

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
3160 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
50 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
15 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - acute pulmonary edema
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intratracheal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
10 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
154 mg/m3/6H/4W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - structural or functional change in trachea or bronchi Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - dehydrogenases Biochemical - Metabolism (Intermediary) - other proteins
TYPE OF TEST :
TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
50 mg/m3/6H/2Y-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - tumors
TYPE OF TEST :
Unscheduled DNA synthesis

MUTATION DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
Body fluid assay
TEST SYSTEM :
Rodent - rat Lung
DOSE/DURATION :
120 mg/kg
REFERENCE :
ENVRAL Environmental Research. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,61,1986 *** REVIEWS *** IARC Cancer Review:Animal Inadequate Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 42,39,1987 IARC Cancer Review:Human Inadequate Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 42,39,1987 IARC Cancer Review:Human Inadequate Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 68,41,1997 IARC Cancer Review:Group 3 IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 68,41,1997 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: CONF-691001 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW ECRVE8 Environmental Carcinogenesis Reviews. (Marcel Dekker, 270 Madison Ave., New York, NY 10016) V.3- 1985- Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,197,1988 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** MSHA STANDARD-dust in air:TWA 20 mppcf DTLWS* "Documentation of the Threshold Limit Values for Substances in Workroom Air," Supplements. For publisher information, see 85INA8. Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,33,1973
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硅胶安全信息

[ 个人防护装备 ]:
Eyeshields;Gloves;type N95 (US);type P1 (EN143) respirator filter

[ 风险声明 (欧洲) ]:
R37

[ 危险品运输编码 ]:
NONH for all modes of transport

[ WGK德国 ]:
2

[ RTECS号 ]:
VV7310000

硅胶文献

Functional characterisation and permeation studies of lyophilised thiolated chitosan xerogels for buccal delivery of insulin.

Protein Pept. Lett. 21(11) , 1163-75, (2014)

Stable and mucoadhesive, lyophilised, thiolated chitosan xerogels, loaded with insulin for buccal mucosa deliv- ery, in place of the currently used parenteral route have been developed. The xerogels w...

Vacuolar-ATPase isoform a2 regulates macrophages and cytokine profile necessary for normal spermatogenesis in testis.

J. Leukoc. Biol. 96(2) , 337-47, (2014)

a2V is required for maturation of sperm. The decreased expression of a2V at the feto-maternal interphase causes poor pregnancy outcome. The present study examined the role of a2V in spermatogenesis an...

Hemocompatibility evaluation of small elastomeric hollow fiber membranes as vascular substitutes.

J. Biomater. Appl. 29(4) , 557-65, (2014)

One of the main challenges for clinical implementation of small diameter vascular grafts (SDVGs) is their limited hemocompatibility. Important design specifications for such grafts include features th...


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标题:硅胶_MSDS_用途_密度_硅胶CAS号【112945-52-5】_化源网 地址:https://m.chemsrc.com/mip/cas/112945-52-5_391432.html