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氧化铈

氧化铈用途

【用途一】
用作分析试剂、氧化剂和催化剂
【用途二】
用于制备抛光粉和汽车尾气催化剂
【用途三】
用作玻璃工业添加剂,作板玻璃研磨材料,目前已扩大到眼镜玻璃、光学透镜、显像管的研磨,起脱色、澄清、玻璃的紫外线和电子线的吸收等作用。也作眼镜透镜的防反射剂,与铈制成铈钛黄使玻璃呈浅黄色。用于陶瓷釉料及电子工业中,作为压电陶瓷渗人剂。还用于制造高活性催化剂,煤气灯白炽罩,x射线用荧光屏。
【用途四】
高效催化剂,精密抛光,化工助剂,电子陶瓷,结构陶瓷,紫外线收剂,电池材料等。
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氧化铈名称

[ CAS 号 ]:
1306-38-3

[ 中文名 ]:
氧化铈

[ 英文名 ]:
Cerium Dioxide

[中文别名 ]:

[英文别名 ]:

氧化铈物理化学性质

[ 密度 ]:
7.13 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)

[ 熔点 ]:
2600°C

[ 分子式 ]:
CeO2

[ 分子量 ]:
172.115

[ 精确质量 ]:
171.895264

[ PSA ]:
34.14000

[ 外观性状 ]:
粉末

[ 储存条件 ]:
库房低温通风干燥

[ 稳定性 ]:
Stable, but absorbs carbon dioxide from the air.

[ 水溶解性 ]:
insoluble

氧化铈MSDS

氧化铈毒性和生态

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
FK6310000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Cerium oxide
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
1306-38-3
LAST UPDATED :
199710
DATA ITEMS CITED :
5
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
Ce-O2

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
>5 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
ATDAEI Acute Toxicity Data. Journal of the American College of Toxicology, Part B. (Mary Ann Liebert, Inc., 1651 Third Ave., New York, NY 10128) V.1- 1990- Volume(issue)/page/year: 12,617,1993 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA **
TYPE OF TEST :
TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
50 mg/m3/4H/17W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - fibrosis, focal (pneumoconiosis) Liver - liver function tests impaired Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - transaminases
REFERENCE :
GTPZAB Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1-36, 1957-1992. For publisher information, see MTPEEI Volume(issue)/page/year: 18(10),29,1974 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 11740 No. of Facilities: 515 (estimated) No. of Industries: 8 No. of Occupations: 11 No. of Employees: 25130 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 13436 (estimated)
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氧化铈安全信息

[ 个人防护装备 ]:
Eyeshields;Faceshields;Gloves;type P2 (EN 143) respirator cartridges

[ 危害码 (欧洲) ]:
Xi: Irritant;

[ 风险声明 (欧洲) ]:
R36

[ 安全声明 (欧洲) ]:
S26-S24/25-S23

[ 危险品运输编码 ]:
NONH for all modes of transport

[ WGK德国 ]:
3

[ RTECS号 ]:
FK6310000

[ 海关编码 ]:
2846101000

氧化铈制备

以氯化铈或硝酸铈为原料,用氨水调节pH值为2,加入草酸沉淀出草酸铈,经加热熟化、分离、洗涤,在 110 ℃ 下烘干,再于900~1000℃灼烧成二氧化铈。在一氧化碳气氛中, 1250 ℃ 温度下加热二氧化铈和碳粉的混合物即可制得三氧化二铈。

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氧化铈海关

[ 海关编码 ]: 2846101000

氧化铈文献

Investigating oxidative stress and inflammatory responses elicited by silver nanoparticles using high-throughput reporter genes in HepG2 cells: effect of size, surface coating, and intracellular uptake.

Toxicol. In Vitro 27(6) , 2013-21, (2013)

Silver nanoparticles (Ag NP) have been shown to generate reactive oxygen species; however, the association between physicochemical characteristics of nanoparticles and cellular stress responses elicit...

Direct synthesis of dimethyl carbonate from methanol and carbon dioxide over CeO2(X)-ZnO(1-X) nano-catalysts.

J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. 13(12) , 8116-20, (2013)

CeO2(X)-ZnO(1-X) (X = 0, 0.1, 0.3, 0.5, 0.7, 0.9, and 1.0) nano-catalysts were prepared by a co-precipitation method with a variation of CeO2 content (X, mol%), and they were applied to the direct syn...

Low-temperature selective catalytic reduction of NO on CeO2-CuO/Al2O3 catalysts prepared by different methods.

Environ. Technol. 35(13-16) , 1766-72, (2014)

CeO2-CuO/Al2O3 catalysts were prepared by three different methods and their activities for selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of NO with NH3 were investigated. As can be seen from the experimental re...


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相关化合物

【氧化铈】化源网提供氧化铈CAS号1306-38-3,氧化铈MSDS及其说明、性质、英文名、生产厂家、作用/用途、分子量、密度、沸点、熔点、结构式等。CAS号查询氧化铈上化源网,专业又轻松。>>电脑版:氧化铈

标题:氧化铈_MSDS_用途_密度_氧化铈CAS号【1306-38-3】_化源网 地址:https://m.chemsrc.com/mip/cas/1306-38-3_895586.html