氧化锌_MSDS_用途_密度_氧化锌CAS号【1314-13-2】

【用途一】
用作油漆的颜料和橡胶的填充料, 医药上用于制软膏、锌糊、橡皮膏等。适用于在饲料加工中作锌的补充剂
【用途二】
用于合成氨原料气的脱硫
【用途三】
用于合成氨、石油、天然气化工原料气的脱硫
【用途四】
用于塑料行业、防晒化妆品系列产品、特殊陶瓷制品、特种功能涂料以及纺织卫生加工等
【用途五】
广泛用于合成氨、甲醇和制氢等工业原料气、油的深度脱硫净化过程
【用途六】
用作分析试剂、基准试剂、荧光剂和光敏材料的基质
【用途七】
用作收敛药，用于制软膏或橡皮膏
【用途八】
在化肥工业中对原料气作精脱硫用
【用途九】
主要用于橡胶或电缆工业作补强剂和活性剂，也作白色胶的着色剂和填充剂，在氯丁橡胶中用作硫化剂等
【用途十】
用于静电湿法复印、干法转印、激光传真通讯、电子计算机的静电记录及静电制版档
【其他用途】
无机白色颜料。着色力不及二氧化钛及立德粉。广泛用于ABS树脂、聚苯乙烯、环氧树脂、酚醛树脂、氨基树脂和聚氯乙烯及油漆和油墨的着色。另外，在橡胶工业也可用作橡胶的硫化活性剂、补强剂和着色剂。还用于漆布、化妆品、搪瓷、纸张、皮革、火柴、电缆等的生产。也可用于印染、玻璃工业、医药工业等。也用作合成氨的脱硫剂。还用作电子激光材料、荧光粉、饲料添加剂、磁性材料制造等。
【其他用途】
氧化锌是饲料营养强化剂。
【其他用途】
营养增补剂(锌强化剂)。
【其他用途】
用作白色颜料，用于印染、造纸、火柴及医药工业。在橡胶工业中用作天然橡胶、合成橡胶及乳胶的硫化活性剂、补强剂及着色剂。也用于颜料锌铬黄、醋酸锌、碳酸锌、氯化锌等的制造。此外还用于电子激光材料、荧光粉、饲料添加剂、催化剂、磁性材料制造饲料添加剂在饲料加工中作锌的补充剂。
【其他用途】
在锰的氧化还原容量法测定中用以沉淀盐类易消解的元素。如铁、铬、钒、钛和锆，用作硫化氢吸收剂。标定乙二胺四乙酸二钠的基准剂.应用范围：1、橡胶工业中硫化活性剂，石油化工行业催化及添加剂，是汽车轮胎、飞机轮胎、工业电缆行业首选材料以及氧化锌陶瓷。2、涂料油漆、透明橡胶、乳胶和塑料行业用，可增加产品强度和致密性、粘合性、光洁度。3、抗菌抑菌剂和除臭材料、医药卫生、纺织杀菌材料、玻璃陶瓷杀菌自洁材料、医药行业杀菌敷料。4、电子工业和仪表工业、制造　电器件、无线电、无线荧光灯、图像记录仪、变阻仪、荧光体。 5、化妆品中的防晒剂、抗菌、滋润、收敛、保健防衰老。6、功能纤维、纺织品中产品具有屏蔽紫外线、吸收红外线、杀菌保健、降温或保暖等许多奇异功能。7、军事工业：红外吸收材料。
【其他用途】
主要用作白色颜料，橡胶硫化活性剂、补强剂，有机合成催化剂、脱硫剂，用于静电复印、制药等
【其他用途】
主要用作橡胶或电缆的补强剂，以使橡胶具有良好的耐腐蚀性，抗撕裂性和弹性。也用作天然橡胶的硫化活化剂，白色橡胶的着色剂和填料，氯丁橡胶的硫化剂。颗粒细小者(粒径0.1μm左右)可用作聚烯烃或聚氯乙烯等塑料的光稳定剂。

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[ 密度 ]:
5.6

[ 沸点 ]:
2360ºC

[ 熔点 ]:
1975 °C

[ 分子式 ]:
OZn

[ 分子量 ]:
81.39

[ 精确质量 ]:
79.924065

[ PSA ]:
17.07000

[ 外观性状 ]:
白色粉末

[ 折射率 ]:
2.008~2.029

[ 储存条件 ]:
室温

[ 稳定性 ]:
Stable. Incompatible with magnesium, strong acids.

[ 水溶解性 ]:
1.6 mg/L (29 ºC)

详细MSDS(安全技术说明书)

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :: ZH4810000

CHEMICAL NAME :: Zinc oxide

CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :: 1314-13-2

LAST UPDATED :: 199806

DATA ITEMS CITED :: 70

MOLECULAR FORMULA :: O-Zn

MOLECULAR WEIGHT :: 81.37

WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :: ZN O

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :: Standard Draize test

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Administration onto the skin

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rabbit

TYPE OF TEST :: Standard Draize test

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Administration into the eye

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rabbit

TYPE OF TEST :: LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Human

DOSE/DURATION :: 500 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Inhalation

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Human

DOSE/DURATION :: 600 mg/m3

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - cough Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes

TYPE OF TEST :: LD - Lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: >8437 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intraperitoneal

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 240 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 7950 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Inhalation

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 2500 mg/m3

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 17431 mg/kg/90D-C

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Behavioral - changes in motor activity (specific assay)

TYPE OF TEST :: TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Inhalation

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - guinea pig

DOSE/DURATION :: 5900 ug/m3/3H/3D-I

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - phosphatases Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - dehydrogenases

TYPE OF TEST :: TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Inhalation

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - guinea pig

DOSE/DURATION :: 4600 ug/m3/3H/6D-I

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - changes in lung weight

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Bird - chicken

DOSE/DURATION :: 32203 mg/kg/4W-C

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Endocrine - changes in growth hormone Endocrine - evidence of thyroid hypofunction Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Mammal - domestic

DOSE/DURATION :: 3584 mg/kg/4W-I

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Gastrointestinal - changes in structure or function of endocrine pancreas Blood - changes in serum composition (e.g. TP, bilirubin, cholesterol) Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - changes in metals, not otherwise specified

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

DOSE :: 6846 mg/kg

SEX/DURATION :: female 1-22 day(s) after conception

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - homeostasis Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - stillbirth Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - growth statistics (e.g.%, reduced weight gain)

TYPE OF TEST :: Cytogenetic analysis

MUTATION DATA

TEST SYSTEM :: Rodent - guinea pig

REFERENCE :: TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 78,29,1985 *** REVIEWS *** ACGIH TLV-STEL 10 mg/m3, fume DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 ACGIH TLV-TWA 5 mg/m3, fume DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 ACGIH TLV-TWA 10 mg/m3, inhalable dust DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW ANAEA3 Annals of Allergy. (American College of Allergists, POB 20671, Bloomington, MN 55420) V.1- 1943- Volume(issue)/page/year: 35,165,1975 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW JIDHAN Journal of Industrial Hygiene. (Cambridge, MA) V.1-17, 1919-35. For publisher information, see AEHLAU. Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,322,1926 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** EPA FIFRA 1988 PESTICIDE SUBJECT TO REGISTRATION OR RE-REGISTRATION FEREAC Federal Register. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) V.1- 1936- Volume(issue)/page/year: 54,7740,1989 MSHA STANDARD-air:TWA 5 mg/m3 (fume) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,284,1971 OSHA PEL (Gen Indu):8H TWA 5 mg/m3, fume and respirable fraction CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1910.1000,1994 OSHA PEL (Gen Indu):8H TWA 15 mg/m3, total dust CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1910.1000,1994 OSHA PEL (Construc):8H TWA 5 mg/m3, fume and respirable fraction CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1926.55,1994 OSHA PEL (Construc):8H TWA 15 mg/m3, total dust CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1926.55,1994 OSHA PEL (Shipyard):8H TWA 5 mg/m3, fume and respirable fraction CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1915.1000,1993 OSHA PEL (Shipyard):8H TWA 15 mg/m3, total dust CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1915.1000,1993 OSHA PEL (Fed Cont):8H TWA 5 mg/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,50-204.50,1994 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-ARAB Republic of Egypt:TWA 5 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 10 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 5 mg/m3;STEL 10 mg/m3 (fume) JAN 1993 OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 10 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 5 mg/m3;STEL 10 mg/m3 (fume) JAN 1993 OEL-DENMARK:TWA 4 mg/m3 (fume) JAN 1993 OEL-DENMARK:TWA 4 mg/m3 (dust) JAN 1993 OEL-FINLAND:TWA 5 mg/m3 (fume) JAN 1993 OEL-FRANCE:TWA 10 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-FRANCE:TWA 5 mg/m3 (fume) JAN 1993 OEL-GERMANY:TWA 5 mg/m3 (fume) JAN 1993 OEL-HUNGARY:TWA 5 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-JAPAN:TWA 5 mg/m3 (fume) JAN 1993 OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA 5 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-THE PHILIPPINES:TWA 1 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-POLAND:TWA 5 mg/m3 (fume) JAN 1993 OEL-SWEDEN:TWA 5 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 5 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 5 mg/m3 (fume) JAN 1993 OEL-THAILAND:TWA 5 mg/m3 (fume) JAN 1993 OEL-TURKEY:TWA 5 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 5 mg/m3;STEL 10 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 5 mg/m3;STEL 10 mg/m3 (fume) JAN 1993 OEL IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check ACGIH TLV OEL IN NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGIH TLV *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH RECOMMENDED EXPOSURE LEVEL (REL) : NIOSH REL TO ZINC OXIDE, fume-air:10H TWA 5 mg/m3;STEL 10 mg/m3 REFERENCE : NIOSH* National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, U.S. Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare, Reports and Memoranda. Volume(issue)/page/year: DHHS #92-100,1992 NIOSH RECOMMENDED EXPOSURE LEVEL (REL) : NIOSH REL TO ZINC OXIDE, total dust-air:TWA 5 mg/m3;CL 15 mg/m3/15M REFERENCE : NIOSH* National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, U.S. Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare, Reports and Memoranda. Volume(issue)/page/year: DHHS #92-100,1992 NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X5686 No. of Facilities: 56635 (estimated) No. of Industries: 295 No. of Occupations: 168 No. of Employees: 919197 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 151582 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X9509 No. of Facilities: 7 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 1 No. of Employees: 105 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 7 (estimated)

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[ 符号 ]:

GHS09

[ 信号词 ]:
Warning

[ 危害声明 ]:
H410

[ 警示性声明 ]:
P273-P501

[ 个人防护装备 ]:
Eyeshields;Gloves

[ 危害码 (欧洲) ]:
N:Dangerous for the environment

[ 风险声明 (欧洲) ]:
R50/53

[ 安全声明 (欧洲) ]:
S60-S61-S7/9

[ 危险品运输编码 ]:
UN 3077 9/PG 3

[ WGK德国 ]:
2

[ RTECS号 ]:
ZH4810000

[ 包装等级 ]:
III

[ 危险类别 ]:
3.0

[ 海关编码 ]:
3824909990

目前采用的方法有以锌锭为原料的间接法（也称法国法），以锌矿石为原料的直接法（也称美国法）和湿法三种。

1. 间接法将锌锭加热至1000℃，熔融汽化，导入热空气进行氧化，生成的氧化锌经冷却、旋风分离，将细粒子用布袋捕集。即制得氧化锌成品。 2.直接法焙烧锌矿粉与无烟煤、石灰按比例配制成球。经还原冶炼，矿粉中氧化锌被还原成锌蒸气，再通入空气进行氧化，生成的氧化锌经捕集，制得氧化锌成品。 3.湿法用锌灰与硫酸反应生成硫酸锌，再将其分别与碳酸钠和氨水反应，以制得的碳酸锌和氢氧化锌为原料制氧化锌。
4.氧化锌晶须工业化生产工艺技术有许多专利。20世纪90年代日本工业化的生产工艺是将锌粉预处理使其表面形成致密的氧化膜，在氧化气氛中将锌粉置于锌的熔点以上，进行高温焙烧得到氧化锌晶须。 5.将纯锌用稀硝酸溶解，加入氨水和碳酸铵水溶液，使形成碳酸锌沉淀。将沉淀过滤、洗涤后，在105℃干燥。当彻底除去水分后，在600℃下进行热分解，得到高纯度氧化锌。 6.要制得微粒状催化性能好的ZnO，可将307g提纯硫酸锌结晶用270mL水溶解，加热到60℃。将此溶液在搅拌下徐徐加入到60℃含有130g碳酸纳的500mL水溶液里。保持pH值在8.5～9.0，使生成碳酸锌沉淀。将沉淀过滤，并洗涤至没有SO2-4为止，然后在110℃下干燥。当彻底去除水分后，将此沉淀在600℃条件下煅烧，可得到小颗粒的ZnO。 7. 将23kg电解锌粒加到75kg蒸馏水中，然后慢慢加入相对密度为1.4的分析纯硝酸60kg （切忌过
快）进行反应：保温4h，当不再有气泡发生时，取出清液，加热至沸，检查铁、重金属等杂质含量合格后，加水稀释到相对密度约为1.1，双层滤纸过滤后备用。用适量蒸馏水通蒸气溶解70kg化学纯无水碳酸钠后趁热过滤，稀释至相对密度为1.1。搅拌下将碳酸钠溶液快速加入上述硝酸锌溶液中，进行反应：当pH值达到8时（不允许超过9）停止加入碳酸钠溶液，继续搅拌15min，通蒸气煮沸20～30min，静置，析出碳酸锌沉淀。分出上层清液，在搅拌下加入与吸出清液量相等的蒸馏水，搅拌5min，静置沉淀，分出上层清液。如此反复洗涤15次后，在搅拌下再通蒸气煮沸20min。按上述操作继续洗涤至
硝酸盐、氯化物含量合格，再一次通蒸气洗涤3次，静置沉淀，吸去上层清液后过滤，离心甩干，平铺，于真空干燥器内于100℃烘4～5犺，取出捣碎，再烘8～10h，将烘干的碳酸锌于高温炉中450℃焙烧9h以上，取出，置于不锈钢桶或搪瓷桶内密封存放。 8. 用50mL1:5的盐酸溶液浸泡30g高纯锌粒约10min后弃之，用水清洗数次，加入80mL盐酸，使洗净的锌粒完全溶解，滤去不溶物，用水稀释至400mL ，加热至70℃备用。将5mL氢氧化铵（2moL／L ）加到400mL水中，搅拌均匀，再加入60g一水合草酸铵，加热溶解，趁热滤去不溶物后加热至70℃，在备用的氯化锌溶液加入氨水，使pH＝2～4，在不断搅拌下将上述草酸铵溶液慢慢加到氯化锌
溶液中：静置使沉淀完全，用水洗涤沉淀至溶液中犆犾－离子合格，过滤，用电导水洗5～ 6次，进行灼烧，先将温度徐徐升至240℃并保温8～12h以除去结晶水：然后将温度升至800℃，灼烧2～3h：若原料锌是分析纯品，则得到的氧化锌还需进一步提纯：用少量盐酸溶解，加浓氨水至沉淀刚好全部溶解，通入高纯CO ₂气体（经两次水洗、一次浓硫酸洗和一次犈犇犜犃氨液洗涤）至碳酸锌沉淀完全，过滤、水洗数次后于马弗炉灼烧2～3即可。

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[ 海关编码 ]: 3824909990

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公司名：南通润丰石油化工有限公司

区域：南通市崇川区

价格：
￥需询单/1kg ￥需询单/1ton

联系人：曹经理

产品详情：氧化锌

公司名：上海吉至生化科技有限公司

区域：上海市奉贤区

价格：
￥148.0/100g ￥98.0/100g ￥308.0/500g

联系人：刘佳

产品详情：氧化锌

公司名：上海创赛科技有限公司

区域：上海市嘉定区

价格：
￥71.0/500g ￥265.0/2500g ￥208.0/2500g ￥790.0/10kg

联系人：夏言

产品详情：[Perfemiker]颗粒氧化锌,12-16目

公司名：上海阿拉丁生化科技股份有限公司

区域：上海市浦东新区

价格：
￥164.9/100g ￥1010.9/50g ￥90.9/500g ￥92.9/100g

联系人：阿拉丁李高志

产品详情：氧化锌

公司名：中山市迪欣化工有限公司

区域：中山市三角镇

价格：
￥40.0/1000kg

联系人：王洁

产品详情：氧化锌（纳米级）

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氧化锌的用途是什么？

2019-07-23 21:35:49

氧化锌是锌的氧化物，难溶于水，可溶于酸和强碱。它是白色固体，故又称锌白。它能通过燃烧锌或焙烧闪锌矿（硫化锌）取得。在自然中，氧化锌是矿物红锌矿的主要成分。人造氧化锌有两种制造方法：由纯锌氧化或烘烧锌矿石而成。氧化锌作为添加剂在多种材料和产品有应用，包括塑料、陶瓷、玻璃、水泥、润滑剂[2]、油漆、软...

氧化锌和碱式碳酸锌区别及差异

2022-05-03 14:46:01

相比氧化锌来而言：碳酸锌的含锌量低，它与氧化锌有一个共同的作用可以活化促进剂加快硫化速度。但碳酸锌还有一个特点是透明度比氧化锌好，无增白现象，一般用于制造硫黄硫化的半透明橡胶制品。用碳酸锌还有一个特点是硬度会明显增高。而氧化锌不但能加快硫化速度，且具有一定的增白、补强作用，在调色时常用氧化锌提色，...

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