六氯丙烯
六氯丙烯用途
用于有机合成。
六氯丙烯名称
[ CAS 号 ]:
1888-71-7
[ 中文名 ]:
六氯丙烯
[ 英文名 ]:
Hexachloropropene
[中文别名 ]:
[英文别名 ]:
- 1,1,2,3,3,3-Hexachloro-1-propene
- MFCD00000835
- Hexachloropropene
- Perchloropropylene
- 2-chloro-1,1,3,3,3-pentachloropropene
- EINECS 217-560-9
- RCRA waste no. U243
- 1,1,2,3,3,3-hexachloroprop-1-ene
- PERCHLOROPROPENE
- Hexachloropropylene
六氯丙烯物理化学性质
[ 密度 ]:
1.8±0.1 g/cm3
[ 沸点 ]:
209.5±0.0 °C at 760 mmHg
[ 熔点 ]:
-73°C
[ 分子式 ]:
C3Cl6
[ 分子量 ]:
248.750
[ 闪点 ]:
69.9±23.3 °C
[ 精确质量 ]:
245.813110
[ LogP ]:
6.08
[ 外观性状 ]:
无色液体
[ 蒸汽密度 ]:
8.3 (vs air)
[ 蒸汽压 ]:
0.3±0.4 mmHg at 25°C
[ 折射率 ]:
1.554
[ 储存条件 ]:
室温
[ 稳定性 ]:
Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
六氯丙烯MSDS
六氯丙烯毒性和生态
CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION
- RTECS NUMBER :
- UD0175000
- CHEMICAL NAME :
- Propene, hexachloro-
- CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
- 1888-71-7
- BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. :
- 1766640
- LAST UPDATED :
- 199710
- DATA ITEMS CITED :
- 9
- MOLECULAR FORMULA :
- C3-Cl6
- MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
- 248.73
- WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
- GYGUYGXGGG
HEALTH HAZARD DATA
ACUTE TOXICITY DATA
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Inhalation
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 425 ppm/30M
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - excitement Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea Liver - hepatitis (hepatocellular necrosis), diffuse
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 400 uL/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Liver - hepatitis (hepatocellular necrosis), diffuse Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in tubules (including acute renal failure, acute tubular necrosis)
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Inhalation
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 300 ppm/30M
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - excitement Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Inhalation
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rabbit
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 85 ppm/30M
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - excitement Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea
MUTATION DATA
- TYPE OF TEST :
- Mutation in microorganisms
- TEST SYSTEM :
- Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 15 umol/L
- REFERENCE :
- MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 1964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 170,1,1986 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X6277 No. of Facilities: 7 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 1 No. of Employees: 1822 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 272 (estimated)
六氯丙烯安全信息
[ 符号 ]:
GHS07
[ 信号词 ]:
Warning
[ 危害声明 ]:
H315-H319-H332-H335
[ 警示性声明 ]:
P261-P305 + P351 + P338
[ 个人防护装备 ]:
Eyeshields;Faceshields;full-face respirator (US);Gloves;multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US);type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
[ 危害码 (欧洲) ]:
T:Toxic;
[ 风险声明 (欧洲) ]:
R23;R36/37/38
[ 安全声明 (欧洲) ]:
S26-S36/37/39-S45
[ 危险品运输编码 ]:
UN 3382 6.1/PG 1
[ WGK德国 ]:
3
[ RTECS号 ]:
UD0175000
[ 包装等级 ]:
III
[ 危险类别 ]:
6.1
[ 海关编码 ]:
2903299090
六氯丙烯合成路线
六氯丙烯制备
将1,1,1,2,2,3,3-七氯丙烷溶于乙醇,保持30-40℃,滴加乙醇钾溶液,然后加热回流1h。将反应物中乙醇蒸出回收,冷却后倾入水中分层,取有机层用水洗涤,干燥,减压蒸馏,收集98-100℃(2.67kPa)馏分,得六氯丙烯,收率86.7-89.2
六氯丙烯海关
[ 海关编码 ]: 2903299090
[ 中文概述 ]:
HS: 2903299090. 其他无环烃的不饱和氯化衍生物. 增值税率:17.0%. 退税率:9.0%. 监管条件:无. 最惠国关税:5.5%. 普通关税:30.0%
[ 申报要素 ]: 品名, 成分含量, 用途
[ Summary ]:
2903299090 other unsaturated chlorinated derivatives of acyclic hydrocarbons。Supervision conditions:None。VAT:17.0%。Tax rebate rate:9.0%。MFN tariff:5.5%。General tariff:30.0%
六氯丙烯文献
Mutat. Res. 170(1-2) , 1-9, (1986)
In the presence of S9 mix all allylic chloropropenes tested exert considerable indirect mutagenic activity which is most pronounced for 1,2,3-trichloropropene. Lower as well as higher chlorinated deri...
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