丙硫磷
丙硫磷用途
1、 不对称有机磷杀虫剂,具有广谱的生物活性,无内吸性。对鳞翅目幼虫有高效,尤其对按基甲酸酯和其他有机磷杀虫剂产生交抗的蚜类、蓟马、粉蚧、卷叶虫类和蠕虫类有良好效果,对多抗性品系的家蝇有较好的杀灭活性,对蚊子和孑孓同样高效,对鞘翅目害虫有效,对叶蝉科、盲蝽科和瓢虫科害虫弱效。对地下害虫的幼虫期有明显的活性,用于防治金针虫、地老虎和白蚁之类的重要地下害虫也有希望。乳油通常对水1000倍喷雾,蔬菜安全间隔期阴为21d,柑橘为45d。
丙硫磷名称
[ CAS 号 ]:
34643-46-4
[ 中文名 ]:
丙硫磷
[ 英文名 ]:
Prothiofos
[中文别名 ]:
[英文别名 ]:
- Tokuthion
- Toyothion
- EINECS 252-125-7
- MFCD00055300
- Bideron
- Toyodan
- PROTHIOPHOS
- Dichlorpropaphos
- Prothiofos
- BAY ntn 8629
丙硫磷物理化学性质
[ 密度 ]:
1.4±0.1 g/cm3
[ 沸点 ]:
397.8±52.0 °C at 760 mmHg
[ 分子式 ]:
C11H15Cl2O2PS2
[ 分子量 ]:
345.245
[ 闪点 ]:
194.4±30.7 °C
[ 精确质量 ]:
343.962799
[ PSA ]:
85.66000
[ LogP ]:
5.53
[ 蒸汽压 ]:
0.0±0.9 mmHg at 25°C
[ 折射率 ]:
1.580
[ 储存条件 ]:
APPROX 4°C
丙硫磷MSDS
丙硫磷毒性和生态
CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION
- RTECS NUMBER :
- TD5680000
- CHEMICAL NAME :
- Phosphorodithioic acid, O-(2,4-dichlorophenyl) O-ethyl S-propyl ester
- CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
- 34643-46-4
- LAST UPDATED :
- 199710
- DATA ITEMS CITED :
- 19
- MOLECULAR FORMULA :
- C11-H15-Cl2-O2-P-S2
- MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
- 345.25
- WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
- GR CG DOPS&S3&O2
HEALTH HAZARD DATA
ACUTE TOXICITY DATA
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 875 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - true cholinesterase
- REFERENCE :
- GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1- 1936- Volume(issue)/page/year: 53(5),92,1988
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Inhalation
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- >271 mg/m3/4H
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Peripheral Nerve and Sensation - sensory change involving peripheral nerve Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - lacrimation Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea
- REFERENCE :
- NNGADV Nippon Noyaku Gakkaishi. Journal of the Pesticide Science Society of Japan. (Nippon Noyaku Gakkai, 1-43-11, Komagome, Toshima-ku, Tokyo 170, Japan) V.1- 1976- Volume(issue)/page/year: 15,641,1990
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Administration onto the skin
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 3900 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- KONODE Kongetsu no Noyaku. Agricultural Chemicals Monthly. (Kagoku Kogyo Nipposha, 3-19-16 Shibaura, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108, Japan) V.1- 1957- Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,94,1976
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Subcutaneous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- >3 gm/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Peripheral Nerve and Sensation - sensory change involving peripheral nerve Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - lacrimation Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea
- REFERENCE :
- NNGADV Nippon Noyaku Gakkaishi. Journal of the Pesticide Science Society of Japan. (Nippon Noyaku Gakkai, 1-43-11, Komagome, Toshima-ku, Tokyo 170, Japan) V.1- 1976- Volume(issue)/page/year: 15,641,1990
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 570 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - true cholinesterase
- REFERENCE :
- GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1- 1936- Volume(issue)/page/year: 53(5),92,1988
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Administration onto the skin
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 1600 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- KONODE Kongetsu no Noyaku. Agricultural Chemicals Monthly. (Kagoku Kogyo Nipposha, 3-19-16 Shibaura, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108, Japan) V.1- 1957- Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,94,1976
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Subcutaneous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 1250 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- JPIFAN Japan Pesticide Information. (Japan Plant Protection Assoc., 1-43-11, Komagome, Toshima-ku, Tokyo 170, Japan) No.1-61, 1969-92. For publisher information, see AGJAEP. Volume(issue)/page/year: (26),14,1976
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rabbit
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 750 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- JPIFAN Japan Pesticide Information. (Japan Plant Protection Assoc., 1-43-11, Komagome, Toshima-ku, Tokyo 170, Japan) No.1-61, 1969-92. For publisher information, see AGJAEP. Volume(issue)/page/year: (26),14,1976
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Bird - chicken
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 100 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- JPIFAN Japan Pesticide Information. (Japan Plant Protection Assoc., 1-43-11, Komagome, Toshima-ku, Tokyo 170, Japan) No.1-61, 1969-92. For publisher information, see AGJAEP. Volume(issue)/page/year: (26),14,1976
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Bird - quail
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 200 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- JPIFAN Japan Pesticide Information. (Japan Plant Protection Assoc., 1-43-11, Komagome, Toshima-ku, Tokyo 170, Japan) No.1-61, 1969-92. For publisher information, see AGJAEP. Volume(issue)/page/year: (26),14,1976
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Administration onto the skin
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Mammal - species unspecified
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 2 gm/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - true cholinesterase
- REFERENCE :
- GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1- 1936- Volume(issue)/page/year: 53(5),92,1988
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Bird - domestic
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 100 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- JPIFAN Japan Pesticide Information. (Japan Plant Protection Assoc., 1-43-11, Komagome, Toshima-ku, Tokyo 170, Japan) No.1-61, 1969-92. For publisher information, see AGJAEP. Volume(issue)/page/year: (26),14,1976 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA **
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 1592 mg/kg/26W-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Brain and Coverings - recordings from specific areas of CNS Blood - changes in erythrocyte (RBC) count Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - true cholinesterase
- REFERENCE :
- GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1- 1936- Volume(issue)/page/year: 53(5),92,1988
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 218 mg/kg/13W-C
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Blood - other changes Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - true cholinesterase
- REFERENCE :
- NNGADV Nippon Noyaku Gakkaishi. Journal of the Pesticide Science Society of Japan. (Nippon Noyaku Gakkai, 1-43-11, Komagome, Toshima-ku, Tokyo 170, Japan) V.1- 1976- Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,641,1990
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Inhalation
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 12200 ug/m3/4H/17W-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Liver - other changes Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - phosphatases Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - hepatic microsomal mixed oxidase (dealkylation, hydroxylation, etc.)
- REFERENCE :
- GTPZAB Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1-36, 1957-1992. For publisher information, see MTPEEI Volume(issue)/page/year: 34(1),45,1990
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 1092 mg/kg/2Y-C
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Blood - other changes Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - true cholinesterase
- REFERENCE :
- NNGADV Nippon Noyaku Gakkaishi. Journal of the Pesticide Science Society of Japan. (Nippon Noyaku Gakkai, 1-43-11, Komagome, Toshima-ku, Tokyo 170, Japan) V.1- 1976- Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,641,1990
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 273 mg/kg/13W-C
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Liver - changes in liver weight Blood - other changes Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - true cholinesterase
- REFERENCE :
- NNGADV Nippon Noyaku Gakkaishi. Journal of the Pesticide Science Society of Japan. (Nippon Noyaku Gakkai, 1-43-11, Komagome, Toshima-ku, Tokyo 170, Japan) V.1- 1976- Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,641,1990
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 1378 mg/kg/82W-C
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Blood - other changes Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - true cholinesterase
- REFERENCE :
- NNGADV Nippon Noyaku Gakkaishi. Journal of the Pesticide Science Society of Japan. (Nippon Noyaku Gakkai, 1-43-11, Komagome, Toshima-ku, Tokyo 170, Japan) V.1- 1976- Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,641,1990
丙硫磷安全信息
[ 符号 ]:
GHS06, GHS09
[ 信号词 ]:
Danger
[ 危害声明 ]:
H302-H330-H410
[ 警示性声明 ]:
P260-P273-P284-P310-P501
[ 个人防护装备 ]:
Eyeshields;Faceshields;full-face respirator (US);Gloves;multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US);type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
[ 危害码 (欧洲) ]:
Xn: Harmful;N: Dangerous for the environment;
[ 风险声明 (欧洲) ]:
R22;R50/53
[ 安全声明 (欧洲) ]:
S60-S61
[ 危险品运输编码 ]:
UN 3082
[ RTECS号 ]:
TD5680000
[ 海关编码 ]:
2930909062
丙硫磷合成路线
丙硫磷制备
1、 将PrSP(O)Cl2与粉状P2S5于130℃加热3h,得PrSP(S)Cl2。将它溶于苯中,在0~5℃用乙醇和三乙胺处理得~167℃PrS(EtO)O(S)Cl。再与2,4-二氯苯酚和炭碳酸钾在甲乙酮中反应,回流3h,得丙硫磷。
反应也可在装有搅拌器、温度计和回流冷凝器的反应器中进行,将五硫化二磷,2,4-二氯苯酚、催化剂及有机溶剂,在较低温度下反应2~3h,然后加入缚酸剂和溴丙烷,升温再反应2h,反应毕,冷却过滤,水洗至中性,减压脱溶得丙溴磷。
丙硫磷海关
[ 海关编码 ]: 2930909062
[ 中文概述 ]:
2930909062 丙溴磷、田乐磷、特丁硫磷等〔包括硫丙磷、地虫硫膦、乙硫磷、丙硫磷、甲基乙拌磷〕。监管条件:S(进出口农药登记证明)。增值税率:17.0%。退税率:9.0%。最低关税:6.5%。普通关税:30.0%
[ 申报要素 ]: 品名, 成分含量, 用途
[ 监管条件 ]: S.进出口农药登记证明
[ Summary ]:
2930909062 s-((tert-butylthio)methyl) o,o-diethyl phosphorodithioate
丙硫磷文献
J. Environ. Sci. Health B 16(4) , 475-91, (1981)
The three S-n-propyl phosphates and phosphothioates: RH 218, profenofos and prothiophos were compared with fenitrothion in their potential as inhibitors of rat liver and brain AChE. Fenitrothion was m...
Poisoning with the S-Alkyl organophosphorus insecticides profenofos and prothiofos.QJM 102(11) , 785-92, (2009)
Many organophosphorus (OP) insecticides have either two O-methyl or two O-ethyl groups attached to the phosphorus atom. This chemical structure affects their responsiveness to oxime-induced acetylchol...
Rainfall-induced sediment and pesticide input from orchards into the Lourens River, Western Cape, South Africa: importance of a single event.Water Res. 35(8) , 1869-76, (2001)
Rainfall-induced runoff transported sediments and pesticides into the Lourens River and its tributaries during a 28.8-mm rainstorm in mid-December 1998. Average 1-h peak levels of current-use insectic...
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