乙酸铊
乙酸铊用途
用于比重液的配制
乙酸铊名称
[ CAS 号 ]:
563-68-8
[ 中文名 ]:
乙酸铊
[ 英文名 ]:
thallium(I) acetate
[中文别名 ]:
[英文别名 ]:
- EINECS 209-257-5
- Thallium(III) acetate
- thallium(l) acetate
- thallium acetate
- THALLIUM(I) ACETATE
- Thallium triacetate
- acetic acid,thallium acetate
- (Parent)
- Triacetatothallium(III)
- thallous acetate
乙酸铊物理化学性质
[ 密度 ]:
3.77
[ 熔点 ]:
124-128 °C
[ 分子式 ]:
C2H3O2Tl
[ 分子量 ]:
263.42700
[ 精确质量 ]:
263.98800
[ PSA ]:
26.30000
[ LogP ]:
0.01380
[ 外观性状 ]:
白色针状结晶,易潮解。
[ 储存条件 ]:
Store at RT.
乙酸铊MSDS
乙酸铊毒性和生态
CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION
- RTECS NUMBER :
- AJ5425000
- CHEMICAL NAME :
- Acetic acid, thallium(I) salt
- CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
- 563-68-8
- LAST UPDATED :
- 199712
- DATA ITEMS CITED :
- 45
- MOLECULAR FORMULA :
- C2-H3-O2.Tl
- MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
- 263.42
- WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
- QV1 &-TL-
HEALTH HAZARD DATA
ACUTE TOXICITY DATA
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Human
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 12 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Unreported
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Human
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 26 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Skin and Appendages - hair Behavioral - anorexia (human) Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - urine volume decreased
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Unreported
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Human - child
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 8 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Skin and Appendages - hair Behavioral - anorexia (human) Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - urine volume decreased
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Unreported
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Human - child
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 1400 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - cough Gastrointestinal - hypermotility, diarrhea
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 41300 ug/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Gastrointestinal - other changes Blood - hemorrhage
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 30 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 35 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 37 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Subcutaneous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 500 ug/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Mammal - dog
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 13 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rabbit
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 25 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rabbit
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 17 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Subcutaneous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rabbit
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 5 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rabbit
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 26 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - guinea pig
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 15 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - guinea pig
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 9 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 45 mg/kg/7D-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Brain and Coverings - other degenerative changes Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - phosphatases Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - monoamine oxidase
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 50 mg/kg/10D-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Brain and Coverings - other degenerative changes Vascular - regional or general arteriolar constriction Biochemical - Neurotransmitters or modulators (putative) - dopamine at other sites
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 58823 ug/kg/5D-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Related to Chronic Data - death
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 30 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 6-15 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system
MUTATION DATA
- TYPE OF TEST :
- Morphological transformation
- TEST SYSTEM :
- Rodent - hamster Embryo
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 100 umol/L
- REFERENCE :
- CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.1- 1941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 39,193,1979 *** REVIEWS *** ACGIH TLV-TWA 0.1 mg(Tl)/m3 (skin) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** OSHA PEL (Gen Indu):8H TWA 0.1 mg(Tl)/m3 (skin) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1910.1000,1994 OSHA PEL (Construc):8H TWA 0.1 mg(Tl)/m3 (skin) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1926.55,1994 OSHA PEL (Shipyard):8H TWA 0.1 mg(Tl)/m3 (skin) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1915.1000,1993 OSHA PEL (Fed Cont):8H TWA 0.1 mg(Tl)/m3 (skin) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,50-204.50,1994 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 0.1 mg(Tl)/m3;Skin JAN 1993 OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 0.1 mg(Tl)/m3;Skin JAN 1993 OEL-DENMARK:TWA 0.1 mg(Tl)/m3;Skin JAN 1993 OEL-FINLAND:TWA 0.1 mg(Tl)/m3;Skin JAN 1993 OEL-FRANCE:TWA 0.1 mg(Tl)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-GERMANY:TWA 0.1 mg(Tl)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA 0.1 mg(Tl)/m3;Skin JAN 1993 OEL-THE PHILIPPINES:TWA 0.1 mg(Tl)/m3;Skin JAN 1993 OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 0.1 mg(Tl)/m3;Skin JAN 1993 OEL-THAILAND:TWA 0.1 mg(Tl)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-TURKEY:TWA 0.1 mg(Tl)/m3;Skin JAN 1993 OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 0.1 mg(Tl)/m3;Skin JAN 1993 OEL IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check ACGIH TLV OEL IN NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGIH TLV *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - E0567 No. of Facilities: 2 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 1 No. of Employees: 285 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 206 (estimated)
乙酸铊安全信息
[ 符号 ]:
GHS06, GHS08, GHS09
[ 信号词 ]:
Danger
[ 危害声明 ]:
H300-H330-H373-H411
[ 警示性声明 ]:
P260-P264-P273-P284-P301 + P310-P310
[ 危害码 (欧洲) ]:
T+,N
[ 风险声明 (欧洲) ]:
R26/28:Very Toxic by inhalation and if swallowed . R33:Danger of cumulative effects. R51/53:Toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment .
[ 安全声明 (欧洲) ]:
S13-S28-S45-S61
[ 危险品运输编码 ]:
UN 1707 6.1/PG 2
[ WGK德国 ]:
3
[ RTECS号 ]:
AJ5425000
[ 包装等级 ]:
II
[ 危险类别 ]:
6.1
乙酸铊上下游产品
乙酸铊上游产品
乙酸铊下游产品
乙酸铊文献
J. Neurochem. 122(1) , 106-14, (2012)
The potassium (K(+)) analogue thallium (Tl(+)) can be used as a tracer for mapping neuronal activity. However, because of the poor blood-brain barrier (BBB) K(+) -permeability, only minute amounts of ...
[Action of the salts of univalent thallium on the liver mitochondria of the rat].Zh. Evol. Biokhim. Fiziol. 20(4) , 353-5, (1984)
Using light scattering and electron microscopic techniques, studies have been made of the swelling of liver mitochondria in isotonic sucrose solutions containing different concentrations of nitrate or...
Acute toxicity of trivalent thallium compounds to Daphnia magna.Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 61(3) , 432-5, (2005)
Daphnia magna was used to evaluate the aquatic toxicity of Tl(III) compounds including Tl(III) nitrate, Tl(III) chloride, and Tl(III) acetate. The results clearly show that Tl(III) is extremely toxic ...
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