美克洛嗪
美克洛嗪用途
【用途一】
用作表面活性剂，印染行业作渗透剂
用作表面活性剂，印染行业作渗透剂
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美克洛嗪名称
[ CAS 号 ]:
569-65-3
[ 中文名 ]:
美克洛嗪
[ 英文名 ]:
Meclozine
[中文别名 ]:
[英文别名 ]:
- meclizine
- Meclozine
- Histamethizine
- Bonadettes
- Navicalm
- Chiclida
- Bonine
- EINECS 209-323-3
- Sea-Legs
- MFCD00242697
美克洛嗪物理化学性质
[ 密度 ]:
1.159 g/cm3
[ 沸点 ]:
1.5 g/100 mL (25ºC)
[ 熔点 ]:
153-157ºC
[ 分子式 ]:
C25H28Cl2N2
[ 分子量 ]:
427.40900
[ 闪点 ]:
253.3ºC
[ 精确质量 ]:
426.16300
[ PSA ]:
6.48000
[ LogP ]:
6.23340
[ 储存条件 ]:
室温，密闭，干燥
美克洛嗪毒性和生态
CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION
- RTECS NUMBER :
- TL1970000
- CHEMICAL NAME :
- Piperazine, 1-(p-chloro-alpha-phenylbenzyl)-4-(m-methylbenzyl)-
- CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
- 569-65-3
- BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. :
- 0332002
- LAST UPDATED :
- 199706
- DATA ITEMS CITED :
- 16
- MOLECULAR FORMULA :
- C25-H27-Cl-N2
- MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
- 390.99
- WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
- T6N DNTJ AYR&R DG& D1R C1
HEALTH HAZARD DATA
ACUTE TOXICITY DATA
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 1750 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- PSDTAP Proceedings of the European Society for the Study of Drug Toxicity. (Princeton, NJ 08540) V.1-15, 1963-74. For publisher information, see PESTD5. Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,134,1968
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 1650 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- CLDND* Compilation of LD50 Values of New Drugs. (J.R. MacDougal, Dept. of National Health and Welfare, Food and Drug Divisions, 35 John St., Ottawa, Ont., Canada)
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intramuscular
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 625 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- CLDND* Compilation of LD50 Values of New Drugs. (J.R. MacDougal, Dept. of National Health and Welfare, Food and Drug Divisions, 35 John St., Ottawa, Ont., Canada) ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA **
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Unreported
- DOSE :
- 1500 ug/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 48-69 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - viability index (e.g., # alive at day 4 per # born alive)
- REFERENCE :
- LANCAO Lancet. (7 Adam St., London WC2N 6AD, UK) V.1- 1823- Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,222,1963
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 600 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 13-16 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - homeostasis
- REFERENCE :
- TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 17,67,1970
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 400 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 7-10 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants)
- REFERENCE :
- LIFSAK Life Sciences. (Pergamon Press Inc., Maxwell House, Fairview Park, Elmsford, NY 10523) V.1-8, 1962-69; V.14- 1974- Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,303,1963
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 1400 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 8-15 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus)
- REFERENCE :
- PSDTAP Proceedings of the European Society for the Study of Drug Toxicity. (Princeton, NJ 08540) V.1-15, 1963-74. For publisher information, see PESTD5. Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,134,1968
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 1 gm/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 8-15 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - other developmental abnormalities
- REFERENCE :
- PSDTAP Proceedings of the European Society for the Study of Drug Toxicity. (Princeton, NJ 08540) V.1-15, 1963-74. For publisher information, see PESTD5. Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,134,1968 *** REVIEWS *** TOXICOLOGY REVIEW BCSTB5 Biochemical Society Transactions. (Biochemical Soc. Book Depot, POB 32, Commerce Way, Colchester, Essex CO2 8HP, UK) V.1- 1973- Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,695,1974 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW ADVPA3 Advances in Pharmacology. (New York, NY) V.1-6, 1962-68. For publisher information, see AVPCAQ. Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,263,1966 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW AJDCAI American Journal of Diseases of Children. (AMA, 535 N. Dearborn St., Chicago, IL 60610) V.1-80(3), 1911-50; V.100- 1960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 112,99,1966 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW ATXKA8 Archiv fuer Toxikologie. (Berlin, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.15-31, 1954-74. For publisher information, see ARTODN. Volume(issue)/page/year: 28,135,1971 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW BMJOAE British Medical Journal. (British Medical Assoc., BMA House, Tavistock Sq., London WC1H 9JR, UK) V.1- 1857- Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,1476,1963 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 83063 No. of Facilities: 805 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 1 No. of Employees: 805 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 83063 No. of Facilities: 9 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 1 No. of Employees: 18 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 18 (estimated)
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美克洛嗪安全信息
[ 危害码 (欧洲) ]:
Xn
[ 风险声明 (欧洲) ]:
R22;R36/37/38
[ 安全声明 (欧洲) ]:
S26-S37/39
[ 海关编码 ]:
2933599090
美克洛嗪合成路线
美克洛嗪上下游产品
美克洛嗪上游产品
美克洛嗪下游产品
美克洛嗪制备
【方法一】
将1-对氯二苯甲基-4-苄基哌嗪溶于乙醇，在镍催化剂存在下，于10MPa氢压下在150℃反应6h。滤出催化剂，真空蒸馏，分离出对氯二苯甲基哌嗪。然后加入研细的氨基钠，加热回流1h，反应物冷却后加入间甲基苄基氯，产物进行后处理，得氯苯甲嗪。
将1-对氯二苯甲基-4-苄基哌嗪溶于乙醇，在镍催化剂存在下，于10MPa氢压下在150℃反应6h。滤出催化剂，真空蒸馏，分离出对氯二苯甲基哌嗪。然后加入研细的氨基钠，加热回流1h，反应物冷却后加入间甲基苄基氯，产物进行后处理，得氯苯甲嗪。
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美克洛嗪海关
[ 海关编码 ]: 2933599090
[ 中文概述 ]:
2933599090. 其他结构上有嘧啶环的化合物(包括其他结构上有哌嗪环的化合物. 增值税率:17.0%. 退税率:13.0%. 监管条件:无. 最惠国关税:6.5%. 普通关税:20.0%
[ 申报要素 ]: 品名, 成分含量, 用途, 乌洛托品请注明外观, 6－己内酰胺请注明外观, 签约日期
[ Summary ]:
2933599090. other compounds containing a pyrimidine ring (whether or not hydrogenated) or piperazine ring in the structure. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:13.0%. . MFN tariff:6.5%. General tariff:20.0%
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