氯化筒箭毒碱
氯化筒箭毒碱用途
Tubocurarine is a toxic alkaloid historically known for its use as an arrow poison. In the mid-1900s, it was used in conjunction with an anesthetic to provide skeletal muscle relaxation during surgery or mechanical ventilation. It is now rarely used as an adjunct for clinical anesthesia because safer alternatives, such as cisatracurium and rocuronium, are available.
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氯化筒箭毒碱名称
[ CAS 号 ]:
57-94-3
[ 中文名 ]:
氯化筒箭毒碱
[ 英文名 ]:
d-tubocurarine chloride
[中文别名 ]:
[英文别名 ]:
- TUBOCURARINE CHLORIDE
- intocostrinet
- MFCD00013471
- tubarine
- Tubocurarine
- tubadil
- d-tubocurarine chloride
- amerizol
- delacurarine
- curarin-haf
氯化筒箭毒碱物理化学性质
[ 密度 ]:
0.94
[ 沸点 ]:
174.4 °C
[ 熔点 ]:
274-275(分解)ºC
[ 分子式 ]:
C37H42Cl2N2O6
[ 分子量 ]:
681.64500
[ 闪点 ]:
55 °C
[ 精确质量 ]:
680.24200
[ PSA ]:
80.62000
[ LogP ]:
4.40370
[ 折射率 ]:
1.4585-1.4615
[ 储存条件 ]:
库房通风低温干燥,与食品原料分开储运
氯化筒箭毒碱MSDS
氯化筒箭毒碱毒性和生态
CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION
- RTECS NUMBER :
- YO4900000
- CHEMICAL NAME :
- Tubocurarine, dichloride, (+)-
- CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
- 57-94-3
- LAST UPDATED :
- 199707
- DATA ITEMS CITED :
- 13
- MOLECULAR FORMULA :
- C38-H44-N2-O6.2Cl
- MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
- 695.74
- WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
- T E6 J6 J-6 T6-18-6 B6 A E- E-- T- 2BJ- I& IO QK B&O I&K&&T&T&TJ KQ LO1 Q1 Q1 WQ D&O1 I&1 I&1
HEALTH HAZARD DATA
ACUTE TOXICITY DATA
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 28 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- PSEBAA Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1903/04- Volume(issue)/page/year: 120,511,1965
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 340 ug/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - muscle weakness Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes
- REFERENCE :
- OYYAA2 Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. (Oyo Yakuri Kenkyukai, CPO Box 180, Sendai 980-91, Japan) V.1- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,117,1975
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Subcutaneous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 310 ug/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - muscle weakness Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes
- REFERENCE :
- OYYAA2 Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. (Oyo Yakuri Kenkyukai, CPO Box 180, Sendai 980-91, Japan) V.1- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,117,1975
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 66 ug/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - muscle weakness Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes
- REFERENCE :
- OYYAA2 Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. (Oyo Yakuri Kenkyukai, CPO Box 180, Sendai 980-91, Japan) V.1- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,117,1975
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 33 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- PSEBAA Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1903/04- Volume(issue)/page/year: 120,511,1965
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 420 ug/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- RPTOAN Russian Pharmacology and Toxicology (English Translation). Translation of FATOAO. (Euromed Pub., 33, Woodlands Rd., Surbiton, Surrey, UK) V.30- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 32,74,1969
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Subcutaneous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 640 ug/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - muscle weakness Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes
- REFERENCE :
- OYYAA2 Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. (Oyo Yakuri Kenkyukai, CPO Box 180, Sendai 980-91, Japan) V.1- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,117,1975
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 97 ug/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- AIPTAK Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. (Heymans Institute of Pharmacology, De Pintelaan 185, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium) V.4- 1898- Volume(issue)/page/year: 109,191,1957
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intramuscular
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 540 ug/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- KHFZAN Khimiko-Farmatsevticheskii Zhurnal. Chemical Pharmaceutical Journal. For English translation, see PCJOAU. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 24(12),24,1990
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rabbit
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 170 ug/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- KHFZAN Khimiko-Farmatsevticheskii Zhurnal. Chemical Pharmaceutical Journal. For English translation, see PCJOAU. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 24(12),24,1990
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - guinea pig
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 66 ug/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes
- REFERENCE :
- JLCMAK Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine. (C.V. Mosby Co., 11830 Westline Industrial Dr., St. Louis, MO 63141) V.1- 1915- Volume(issue)/page/year: 34,516,1949 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X5569 No. of Facilities: 34 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 3 No. of Employees: 1010 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 668 (estimated)
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氯化筒箭毒碱安全信息
[ 危害码 (欧洲) ]:
T
[ 风险声明 (欧洲) ]:
25
[ 安全声明 (欧洲) ]:
45
[ 危险品运输编码 ]:
UN 1544 6.1/PG 2
[ WGK德国 ]:
3
[ RTECS号 ]:
YO4900000
[ 包装等级 ]:
III
[ 危险类别 ]:
6.1(b)
氯化筒箭毒碱上下游产品
氯化筒箭毒碱上游产品
氯化筒箭毒碱下游产品
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