2-硝基-2-氯丙烷
2-硝基-2-氯丙烷名称
[ CAS 号 ]:
594-71-8
[ 中文名 ]:
2-硝基-2-氯丙烷
[ 英文名 ]:
Propane,2-chloro-2-nitro-
[中文别名 ]:
[英文别名 ]:
- 2-chloro-2-nitro-propane
- Propane,2-chloro-2-nitro
- 2-Nitro-2-chlor-propan
- 1-Chlor-1-nitropropan
- EINECS 209-853-5
- 2-Chlor-2-nitro-propan
2-硝基-2-氯丙烷物理化学性质
[ 密度 ]:
1.208g/cm3
[ 沸点 ]:
138.3ºC at 760mmHg
[ 分子式 ]:
C3H6ClNO2
[ 分子量 ]:
123.53800
[ 闪点 ]:
37.4ºC
[ 精确质量 ]:
123.00900
[ PSA ]:
45.82000
[ LogP ]:
1.76120
[ 外观性状 ]:
无色至略黄色液体
[ 折射率 ]:
1.436
[ 储存条件 ]:
库房通风低温干燥,与氧化剂、酸类、食品添加剂分开存放
[ 稳定性 ]:
Stable, but unstable if heated rapidly. Combustible. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, powdered aluminium, potassium.
2-硝基-2-氯丙烷MSDS
2-硝基-2-氯丙烷毒性和生态
CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION
- RTECS NUMBER :
- TX5425000
- CHEMICAL NAME :
- Propane, 2-chloro-2-nitro-
- CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
- 594-71-8
- LAST UPDATED :
- 199510
- DATA ITEMS CITED :
- 5
- MOLECULAR FORMULA :
- C3-H6-Cl-N-O2
- MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
- 123.55
- WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
- WNXG1&1
HEALTH HAZARD DATA
ACUTE TOXICITY DATA
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 580 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - general anesthetic Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity)
- REFERENCE :
- HYSAAV Hygiene and Sanitation (USSR). English translation of GISAAA. (Springfield, VA) 1964-71. Discontinued. Volume(issue)/page/year: 34(10-12),429,1969
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Inhalation
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 55 gm/m3/3H
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - general anesthetic Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity)
- REFERENCE :
- HYSAAV Hygiene and Sanitation (USSR). English translation of GISAAA. (Springfield, VA) 1964-71. Discontinued. Volume(issue)/page/year: 34(10-12),429,1969
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD - Lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Administration onto the skin
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- >5000 mL/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- HYSAAV Hygiene and Sanitation (USSR). English translation of GISAAA. (Springfield, VA) 1964-71. Discontinued. Volume(issue)/page/year: 34,429,1969
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Subcutaneous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 195 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - general anesthetic Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity)
- REFERENCE :
- HYSAAV Hygiene and Sanitation (USSR). English translation of GISAAA. (Springfield, VA) 1964-71. Discontinued. Volume(issue)/page/year: 34(10-12),429,1969
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rabbit
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 500 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- JIHTAB Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. (Cambridge, MA) V.18-31, 1936-49. For publisher information, see AEHLAU. Volume(issue)/page/year: 27,95,1945
2-硝基-2-氯丙烷合成路线
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