含氮霉素
含氮霉素名称
[ CAS 号 ]:
7644-67-9
[ 中文名 ]:
含氮霉素
[ 英文名 ]:
L-Norleucine, L-g-glutamyl-6-diazo-5-oxo-L-norleucyl-6-diazo-5-oxo-
[中文别名 ]:
[英文别名 ]:
- Antibiotic produced by streptomyces ambofaciens
- Azotomycin
- Azotomycin sodium salt
- DuazomycinB
- Antibiotic-1719
含氮霉素物理化学性质
[ 密度 ]:
1.2516 (rough estimate)
[ 沸点 ]:
560.56°C (rough estimate)
[ 分子式 ]:
C17H23N7O8
[ 分子量 ]:
453.40700
[ 精确质量 ]:
453.16100
[ PSA ]:
267.74000
[ 折射率 ]:
1.6800 (estimate)
[ 储存条件 ]:
通风低温干燥,与库房食品原料分开存放
含氮霉素毒性和生态
CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION
- RTECS NUMBER :
- RC6310000
- CHEMICAL NAME :
- L-Norleucine, 6-diazo-N-(6-diazo-N-L-gamma-glutamyl-5-oxo-L-norleuc yl)-5-oxo-
- CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
- 7644-67-9
- LAST UPDATED :
- 199707
- DATA ITEMS CITED :
- 12
- MOLECULAR FORMULA :
- C17-H23-N7-O8
- MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
- 453.47
- WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
- QVYZ2VMY2V1UNN&VMYVQ2V1UNN
HEALTH HAZARD DATA
ACUTE TOXICITY DATA
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Human
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 192 mg/kg/4D
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting Blood - changes in bone marrow (not otherwise specified)
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 105 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 27 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Subcutaneous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 31 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 99 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Unreported
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 100 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 8 mg/kg/6W-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Liver - other changes Endocrine - changes in adrenal weight Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 550 ug/kg/15D-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Liver - other changes Endocrine - changes in adrenal weight Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Mammal - dog
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 6 mg/kg/8W-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Gastrointestinal - hypermotility, diarrhea Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rabbit
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 66 mg/kg/4W-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Endocrine - hyperglycemia Blood - changes in serum composition (e.g. TP, bilirubin, cholesterol) Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain
MUTATION DATA
- TYPE OF TEST :
- Mutation test systems - not otherwise specified
- TEST SYSTEM :
- Rodent - mouse Ascites tumor
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 400 ug/L
- REFERENCE :
- NEOLA4 Neoplasma. (Karger-Libri, P.O. Box, CH-4009 Basel, Switzerland) V.4- 1957- Volume(issue)/page/year: 22,105,1975
含氮霉素合成路线
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