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硫酸铜

硫酸铜用途

【用途一】
主要用作纺织品媒染剂、农业杀虫剂、水的杀菌剂、防腐剂,也用于鞣革、铜电镀、选矿等
【用途二】
用作分析试剂、脱水剂和气体干燥剂
【用途三】
铜是畜禽机体多种酶的组成部分。适量的铜离子浓度能激活胃蛋白酶,提高畜禽的消化机能,同时还参与造血过程,对保持体内器官的形状和组织的成熟具有特殊功能,可促进生长发育。对畜禽皮毛色质、中枢神经系统、繁殖机能都具有较大的影响。
【用途四】
作食品强化剂。我国规定可用于乳制品,使用量为12~16mg/kg;在婴幼儿食品中为7.5~10mg/kg;在饮液中为4~5mg/kg。
【用途五】
营养增补剂;抗微生物剂;固化剂;加工助剂。
【用途六】
从醇中和其他有机合物中检定和除去微量水分。
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硫酸铜名称

[ CAS 号 ]:
7758-98-7

[ 中文名 ]:
硫酸铜

[ 英文名 ]:
Cupric sulfate

[中文别名 ]:

[英文别名 ]:

硫酸铜物理化学性质

[ 密度 ]:
3.603 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)

[ 沸点 ]:
330ºC at 760 mmHg

[ 熔点 ]:
200 °C (dec.)(lit.)

[ 分子式 ]:
CuO4S

[ 分子量 ]:
249.685

[ 精确质量 ]:
248.934158

[ PSA ]:
88.64000

[ 外观性状 ]:
powder

[ 蒸汽压 ]:
3.35E-05mmHg at 25°C

[ 储存条件 ]:
库房通风低温干燥,与食品分开储运

[ 水溶解性 ]:
203 g/L (20 ºC)

硫酸铜MSDS

硫酸铜毒性和生态

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
GL8800000
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
7758-98-7
LAST UPDATED :
199710
DATA ITEMS CITED :
83
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
O4-S.Cu
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
159.60
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
CU S-O4

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - man
DOSE/DURATION :
857 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - child
DOSE/DURATION :
150 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in tubules (including acute renal failure, acute tubular necrosis) Blood - other hemolysis with or without anemia
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human
DOSE/DURATION :
50 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in tubules (including acute renal failure, acute tubular necrosis) Blood - hemorrhage
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human
DOSE/DURATION :
11 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Gastrointestinal - gastritis Gastrointestinal - hypermotility, diarrhea Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
300 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
20 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
43 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
48900 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Unreported
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
520 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
369 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
7182 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
500 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
23300 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION :
10 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Behavioral - food intake (animal) Gastrointestinal - hypermotility, diarrhea
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - guinea pig
DOSE/DURATION :
2 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Amphibian - frog
DOSE/DURATION :
25 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
915 mg/kg/1Y-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Cardiac - changes in coronary arteries Blood - changes in serum composition (e.g. TP, bilirubin, cholesterol)
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
157 mg/kg/6W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Endocrine - changes in adrenal weight Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - dehydrogenases
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
7530 mg/kg/30D-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Blood - changes in serum composition (e.g. TP, bilirubin, cholesterol) Blood - changes in erythrocyte (RBC) count Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - multiple enzyme effects
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
2 gm/kg/20D-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Liver - other changes Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - phosphatases Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - other Enzymes
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
791 mg/kg/18W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
3 gm/kg/8W-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Blood - changes in spleen Immunological Including Allergic - decrease in cellular immune response Immunological Including Allergic - decrease in humoral immune response
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
2 gm/kg/3W-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Blood - changes in spleen Immunological Including Allergic - decrease in cellular immune response Immunological Including Allergic - decrease in humoral immune response
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Parenteral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Bird - chicken
DOSE/DURATION :
10 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Endocrine - tumors
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
DOSE :
7500 ug/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 3 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Fertility - other measures of fertility
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
DOSE :
12768 ug/kg
SEX/DURATION :
male 1 day(s) pre-mating
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Paternal Effects - testes, epididymis, sperm duct
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intratesticular
DOSE :
3192 ug/kg
SEX/DURATION :
male 1 day(s) pre-mating
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Paternal Effects - spermatogenesis (incl. genetic material, sperm morphology, motility, and count) Reproductive - Paternal Effects - testes, epididymis, sperm duct
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
DOSE :
12768 ug/kg
SEX/DURATION :
male 30 day(s) pre-mating
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Paternal Effects - testes, epididymis, sperm duct
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
DOSE :
3200 ug/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 8 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - Central Nervous System Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - cardiovascular (circulatory) system
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
DOSE :
3200 ug/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 7 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants)
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
140 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 1-15 week(s) after conception lactating female 4 week(s) post-birth
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - biochemical and metabolic
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
DOSE :
2130 ug/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 8 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - Central Nervous System Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - body wall
TYPE OF TEST :
Sex chromosome loss and nondisjunction
TYPE OF TEST :
Sex chromosome loss and nondisjunction
TYPE OF TEST :
DNA inhibition

MUTATION DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
Unscheduled DNA synthesis
TEST SYSTEM :
Rodent - hamster Embryo
DOSE/DURATION :
200 umol/L
REFERENCE :
MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 1964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 131,173,1984 *** REVIEWS *** TOXICOLOGY REVIEW ADTEAS Advances in Teratology. (New York, NY) V.1-5, 1966-72. Discontinued. Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,51,1972 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW AJMEAZ American Journal of Medicine. (Technical Pub., 875 Third Ave., New York, NY 10022) V.1- 1946- Volume(issue)/page/year: 38,409,1965 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW 85DHAX "Medical and Biologic Effects of Environmental Pollutants Series," Washington, DC, National Academy of Sciences, 1972-77 Volume(issue)/page/year: Cu,23,1977 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** EPA FIFRA 1988 PESTICIDE SUBJECT TO REGISTRATION OR RE-REGISTRATION FEREAC Federal Register. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) V.1- 1936- Volume(issue)/page/year: 54,7740,1989 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-ARAB Republic of Egypt:TWA 0.1 mg(Cu)/m3 (fume) JAN 1993 OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 0.2 mg(Cu)/m3 (fume) JAN 1993 OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 1 mg(Cu)/m3 (dust) JAN 1993 OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 0.2 mg(Cu)/m3 (fume) JAN 1993 OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 1 mg(Cu)/m3 (dust) JAN 1993 OEL-DENMARK:TWA 0.1 mg(Cu)/m3 (fume) JAN 1993 OEL-DENMARK:TWA 1 mg(Cu)/m3 (dust) JAN 1993 OEL-FINLAND:TWA 0.2 mg(Cu)/m3 (fume) JAN 1993 OEL-FINLAND:TWA 1 mg(Cu)/m3 (dust) JAN 1993 OEL-FRANCE:TWA 0.2 mg(Cu)/m3 (fume) JAN 1993 OEL-FRANCE:TWA 1 mg(Cu)/m3;STEL 2 mg(Cu)/m3 (dust) JAN 1993 OEL-GERMANY:TWA 0.1 mg(Cu)/m3 (fume) JAN 1993 OEL-GERMANY:TWA 1 mg(Cu)/m3 (dust) JAN 1993 OEL-HUNGARY:TWA 0.2 mg(Cu)/m3;STEL 0.4 mg(Cu)/m3 (dust) JAN 1993 OEL-INDIA:TWA 0.2 mg(Cu)/m3 (fume) JAN 1993 OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA 02 mg(Cu)/m3 (fume) JAN 1993 OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA 1 mg(Cu)/m3 (dust) JAN 1993 OEL-THE PHILIPPINES:TWA 1.0 mg(Cu)/m3 (fume) JAN 1993 OEL-POLAND:TWA 0.1 mg(Cu)/m3 (fume) JAN 1993 OEL-RUSSIA:STEL 0.5 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-RUSSIA:STEL 0.5 ppm (1 mg(Cu)/m3) (dust) JAN 1993 OEL-SWEDEN:TWA 0.2 mg(Cu)/m3 (resp. dust) JAN 1993 OEL-SWEDEN:TWA 0.2 mg(Cu)/m3 (fume) JAN 1993 OEL-SWEDEN:TWA 1 mg(Cu)/m3 (total dust) JAN 1993 OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 0.1 mg(Cu)/m3;STEL 0.2 mg(Cu)/m3 (fume) JAN 1993 OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 1 mg(Cu)/m3;STEL 1 mg(Cu)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-THAILAND:TWA 0.1 mg(Cu)/m3 (fume) JAN 1993 OEL-THAILAND:TWA 1 mg(Cu)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 0.2 mg(Cu)/m3 (fume) JAN 1993 OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 1 mg(Cu)/m3 JAN 1993 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 20900 No. of Facilities: 4642 (estimated) No. of Industries: 76 No. of Occupations: 58 No. of Employees: 57558 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 20900 No. of Facilities: 9321 (estimated) No. of Industries: 114 No. of Occupations: 94 No. of Employees: 227496 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 105906 (estimated)
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硫酸铜安全信息

[ 符号 ]:

GHS09

[ 信号词 ]:
Warning

[ 危害声明 ]:
H410

[ 警示性声明 ]:
P273-P501

[ 个人防护装备 ]:
Eyeshields;Faceshields;Gloves

[ 危害码 (欧洲) ]:
Xn:Harmful;N:Dangerousfortheenvironment;

[ 风险声明 (欧洲) ]:
R22;R36/38;R50/53

[ 安全声明 (欧洲) ]:
S24/25-S36-S60-S61-S22

[ 危险品运输编码 ]:
UN 3288 6.1/PG 3

[ WGK德国 ]:
2

[ RTECS号 ]:
GL8800000

[ 包装等级 ]:
III

[ 危险类别 ]:
6.1

[ 海关编码 ]:
2833250000

硫酸铜制备

1.以废铜为原料,在600℃下焙烧成黑色的氧化铜,要求氧化率大于80%。反应器内先加入母液,然后加入硫酸至150g/L的浓度;升温至90℃时开始加入氧化铜,搅拌反应至液相相对密度为1.30~1.32为止;蒸发浓缩至相对密度1.38~1.40后冷却结晶、离心分离、干燥而得成品。

CuO+H2SO4+4H2O→CuSO4·5H2O

2.将五水合硫酸铜置于瓷皿中,于通风良好处,在砂浴上加热,温度不高于220℃。不断搅动,直至蓝色全部消失为止。将制得的白色粉末研细(如制品呈灰白色证明加热过度)即为无水硫酸铜。

3.将五水合物CuSO4·5H2O置于平盘中,在砂浴上边加热边搅拌,加热温度控制为220℃,当完全脱水时,即成为白色粉末,趁热将其装入容器并加盖密封。若生成物为灰色,则表明有碱式盐生成,当加热温度高于230℃时,就开始生成碱式盐。

4. 将试剂结晶硫酸铜在不断搅拌下于砂浴不超过220℃加热,可得白色粉末状 ( 冷时)无水硫酸铜。
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硫酸铜海关

[ 海关编码 ]: 2833250000

硫酸铜文献

Aberrant activation of atypical protein kinase C in carbon tetrachloride-induced oxidative stress provokes a disturbance of cell polarity and sealing of bile canalicular lumen.

Am. J. Pathol. 185(4) , 958-68, (2015)

Polarized hepatocytes contain tight junctions (TJs), which are among the most important junctions for sealing the bile canalicular lumen from the sinusoidal space. Alterations in TJs are implicated in...

Structure and boosting activity of a starch-degrading lytic polysaccharide monooxygenase.

Nat. Commun. 6 , 5961, (2015)

Lytic polysaccharide monooxygenases (LPMOs) are recently discovered enzymes that oxidatively deconstruct polysaccharides. LPMOs are fundamental in the effective utilization of these substrates by bact...

Comparison of cake compositions, pepsin digestibility and amino acids concentration of proteins isolated from black mustard and yellow mustard cakes.

AMB Express 5 , 22, (2015)

As a byproduct of oil production, black and yellow mustard cakes protein are considered as potential source of plant protein for feed applications to poultry, fish and swine industries. The protein co...


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硫酸铜相关知识

硫酸铜的溶解度是多少?

2021-06-24 11:52:32

硫酸铜是一种无机化合物,化学式为CuSO₄,无水硫酸铜为为白色或灰白色粉末。硫酸铜既是一种肥料,又是一种普遍应用的杀菌剂。波尔多液、铜皂液、铜铵制剂,就是用硫酸铜与生石灰、肥皂、碳酸氢铵配制而成的。硫酸铜的溶解度(以CuSO4计):0 、20、40、60、80、100℃时分别为:14.3、20.7...


相关化合物

【硫酸铜】化源网提供硫酸铜CAS号7758-98-7,硫酸铜MSDS及其说明、性质、英文名、生产厂家、作用/用途、分子量、密度、沸点、熔点、结构式等。CAS号查询硫酸铜上化源网,专业又轻松。>>电脑版:硫酸铜

标题:硫酸铜_MSDS_用途_密度_硫酸铜CAS号【7758-98-7】_化源网 地址:https://m.chemsrc.com/mip/cas/7758-98-7_897611.html