氟化铅
氟化铅用途
1.用作还原剂、熔接剂及除硫剂。晶体氟化铅可用作红外线分光材料。
2.用作红外线分光材料及同步加速器材料、熔接剂及除硫剂。
氟化铅名称
[ CAS 号 ]:
7783-46-2
[ 中文名 ]:
氟化铅
[ 英文名 ]:
Lead fluoride
[中文别名 ]:
[英文别名 ]:
- Lead(II) fluoride
- Plomb fluorure [French]
- MFCD00011162
- Lead difluoride
- Lead fluoride (PbF2)
- EINECS 231-998-8
- Plumbous fluoride
- Lead(+2) fluoride
- Lead fluoride
氟化铅物理化学性质
[ 密度 ]:
8.445
[ 沸点 ]:
1293ºC
[ 熔点 ]:
824ºC
[ 分子式 ]:
F2Pb
[ 分子量 ]:
245.19700
[ 闪点 ]:
1290ºC
[ 精确质量 ]:
245.97300
[ LogP ]:
0.45960
[ 外观性状 ]:
白色粉末
[ 储存条件 ]:
库房通风低温干燥,与酸类、食品添加剂分开存放
[ 水溶解性 ]:
0.065 g/100 mL (20 ºC) | 每100毫升水中的溶解克数: 4.634×10-2/20℃
氟化铅MSDS
氟化铅毒性和生态
CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION
- RTECS NUMBER :
- OG1225000
- CHEMICAL NAME :
- Lead(II) fluoride
- CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
- 7783-46-2
- LAST UPDATED :
- 199712
- DATA ITEMS CITED :
- 49
- MOLECULAR FORMULA :
- F2-Pb
- MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
- 245.19
- WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
- PB F2
HEALTH HAZARD DATA
ACUTE TOXICITY DATA
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 3031 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - muscle weakness Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory stimulation Skin and Appendages - hair
- REFERENCE :
- GTPZAB Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1-36, 1957-1992. For publisher information, see MTPEEI Volume(issue)/page/year: 35(8),43,1991
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 3015 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - muscle weakness Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory stimulation Skin and Appendages - hair
- REFERENCE :
- GTPZAB Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1-36, 1957-1992. For publisher information, see MTPEEI Volume(issue)/page/year: 35(8),43,1991
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Subcutaneous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Amphibian - frog
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 2800 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- CRSBAW Comptes Rendus des Seances de la Societe de Biologie et de Ses Filiales. (SPPIF, B.P.22, F-41353 Vineuil, France) V.1- 1849- Volume(issue)/page/year: 124,133,1937 ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA **
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Inhalation
- DOSE :
- 5 mg/m3/4H
- SEX/DURATION :
- male 17 week(s) pre-mating
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Paternal Effects - spermatogenesis (incl. genetic material, sperm morphology, motility, and count) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus)
- REFERENCE :
- GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1- 1936- Volume(issue)/page/year: 57(3),28,1992
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Inhalation
- DOSE :
- 50 mg/m3/4H
- SEX/DURATION :
- male 17 week(s) pre-mating
- REFERENCE :
- GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1- 1936- Volume(issue)/page/year: 57(3),28,1992 *** REVIEWS *** ACGIH TLV-TWA 0.05 mg(Pb)/m3; animal carcinogen DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW AMSSAQ Acta Medica Scandinavica, Supplement. (Almqvist & Wiksell, POB 45150, S-10430 Stockholm, Sweden) No.1-730, 1921-88. Volume(issue)/page/year: 400,5,1963 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** OSHA PEL (Gen Indu):8H TWA 2.5 mg(F)/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1910.1000,1994 OSHA PEL (Construc):8H TWA 2.5 mg(F)/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1926.55,1994 OSHA PEL (Shipyard):8H TWA 2.5 mg(F)/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1915.1000,1993 OSHA PEL (Fed Cont):8H TWA 2.5 mg(F)/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,50-204.50,1994 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-ARAB Republic of Egypt:TWA 0.05 mg(Pb)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 0.15 mg(Pb)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 2.5 mg(F)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-AUSTRIA:TWA 0.1 mg(Pb)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 0.15 mg(Pb)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 2.5 mg(F)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-DENMARK:TWA 0.1 mg(Pb)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-DENMARK:TWA 2.5 mg(F)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-FINLAND:TWA 0.1 mg(Pb)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-FINLAND:TWA 2.5 mg(F)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-FRANCE:TWA 0.15 mg(Pb)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-FRANCE:TWA 2.5 mg(F)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-GERMANY:TWA 0.1 mg(Pb)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-GERMANY:TWA 2.5 mg(F)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-HUNGARY:STEL 0.04 mg(Pb)/m3;Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL-HUNGARY:TWA 1 mg(F)/m3;STEL 2 mg(F)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA 2.5 mg(F)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-THE PHILIPPINES:TWA 0.15 mg(Pb)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-THE PHILIPPINES:TWA 2.5 mg(F)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-POLAND:TWA 1 mg(F)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-RUSSIA:STEL 0.005 ppm (0.01 mg(Pb)/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-SWEDEN:TWA 0.05 mg(Pb)/m3 (resp. dust) JAN 1993 OEL-SWEDEN:TWA 0.1 mg(Pb)/m3 (total dust) JAN 1993 OEL-SWEDEN:TWA 2 mg(F)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 0.1 mg(Pb)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 1.8 ppm (1.5 mg(F)/m3);STEL 9.0 ppm JAN 1993 OEL-THAILAND:TWA 0.2 mg(Pb)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-THAILAND:TWA 2.5 mg(F)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-TURKEY:TWA 0.2 mg(Pb)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-TURKEY:TWA 2.5 mg(F)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 0.15 mg(Pb)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 2.5 mg(F)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check ACGIH TLV OEL IN NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGIH TLV *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH RECOMMENDED EXPOSURE LEVEL (REL) : NIOSH REL TO LEAD, INORGANIC-air:10H TWA <0.1 mg(Pb)/m3 REFERENCE : NIOSH* National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, U.S. Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare, Reports and Memoranda. Volume(issue)/page/year: DHHS #92-100,1992 NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 83015 No. of Facilities: 188 (estimated) No. of Industries: 6 No. of Occupations: 12 No. of Employees: 3241 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 83015 No. of Facilities: 25 (estimated) No. of Industries: 5 No. of Occupations: 8 No. of Employees: 2438 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 601 (estimated)
氟化铅安全信息
[ 符号 ]:
GHS06, GHS08, GHS09
[ 信号词 ]:
Danger
[ 危害声明 ]:
H302 + H332-H310-H360Df-H373-H410
[ 警示性声明 ]:
P201-P260-P280-P301 + P312 + P330-P302 + P352 + P310-P308 + P313
[ 个人防护装备 ]:
Eyeshields;full-face particle respirator type N100 (US);Gloves;respirator cartridge type N100 (US);type P1 (EN143) respirator filter;type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges
[ 危害码 (欧洲) ]:
T:Toxic
[ 风险声明 (欧洲) ]:
R20/22;R33;R50/53;R61;R62
[ 安全声明 (欧洲) ]:
S45-S53-S60-S61
[ 危险品运输编码 ]:
UN 2291
[ WGK德国 ]:
3
[ RTECS号 ]:
OG1225000
[ 包装等级 ]:
III
[ 危险类别 ]:
6.1
[ 海关编码 ]:
2826199030
氟化铅制备
1.用水溶解试剂硝酸铅,使溶液相对密度为1.08(40ºC),滤去不溶物后通入氨气,使氢氧化铅析出完全,用水洗涤至NO3-离子合格。然后加入水并充分搅拌至糊状,不断搅拌下慢慢加入氢氟酸使反应完全。保温3h后滤出结晶,用水洗涤至pH≥5,吸滤后干燥,即得成品。
2.在聚乙烯烧杯中装入20%的氢氟酸110g,烧杯外部进行冷却,在搅拌下一点一点地加入由醋酸铅制备的碳酸铅或碱式碳酸铅130g,添加完毕,将烧杯置于温水中搅拌一日,逐尽二氧化碳。放置一夜后,倾去上面的清液,加入约200mL水搅拌后过滤,收集沉淀。沉淀进一步用水洗涤后,移至铂皿中,在100℃以下进行干燥。接着将铂皿放入电炉中,加热至800~850℃,除尽沾附的氟化氢。冷却之,可得无色氟化铅粉末100~110g。
将化学计量的硝酸铅和氟化钠分别配成溶液再混合,也立即生成氟化铅沉淀。过滤收集沉淀,先后用水、丙酮洗涤沉淀。然后先在100℃以下空气中干燥,进一步在室温下减压干燥,制得完全无水的氟化铅。
3.铅粉与三氟氧化氮(NF3O)反应(氟化锡制法2条目)可制备氟化铅。反应温度190℃,加热20h。产率可达60%。
氟化铅海关
[ 海关编码 ]: 2826199030
氟化铅文献
Spectrochim. Acta. A. Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc. 66(4-5) , 1052-7, (2007)
An enhancement of luminescence properties in Er3+ doped ternary glasses is observed on the addition of PbO/PbF2. The infrared to visible upconversion emission bands are observed at 410, 525, 550 and 6...
EPR and optical studies of erbium-doped beta-PbF2 single-crystals and nanocrystals in transparent glass-ceramics.Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 9(41) , 5591-8, (2007)
beta-PbF(2) single-crystals and nanocrystals in transparent glass-ceramics doped with ErF(3) have been synthesized and studied with two complementary techniques: electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) ...
[Occupational hygiene in production and use of multicomponent metal compounds].Med. Tr. Prom. Ekol. (10) , 4-6, (1996)
The article deals with results obtained in hygienic evaluation of production and application of new monocrystalline compounds based on cesium, sodium, iodine, lead, scandium, fluorine. The evaluation ...
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