铬酸锶
铬酸锶用途
1.无机黄色颜料,主要用于制造高温涂料,有色金属的防锈底漆,也用于塑料、橡胶的着色以及各种拼色,也可用于玻璃、陶瓷、油墨工业。由于热稳定性高,用于航空工业,在剧烈的气候变化和较高的表面温度下,能获得良好的阻蚀效果。
2.由于三氧化铬含量在40%以上,常用于轻金属防锈底漆。用于制造耐高温涂料、防锈底漆。用于塑料和橡胶制品的着色,以及各种拼色。也用于油墨、玻璃、陶瓷工业。用做颜料中的缓蚀剂。
3.用作防锈颜料,用于保护涂层及装饰涂层,用作绘画颜料及乙烯基树脂的着色剂。
铬酸锶名称
[ CAS 号 ]:
7789-06-2
[ 中文名 ]:
铬酸锶
[ 英文名 ]:
Strontium chromate
[中文别名 ]:
[英文别名 ]:
- strontium,dioxido(dioxo)chromium
- EINECS 232-142-6
- MFCD00049549
铬酸锶物理化学性质
[ 密度 ]:
3.895
[ 分子式 ]:
CrO4Sr
[ 分子量 ]:
203.61400
[ 精确质量 ]:
203.82600
[ PSA ]:
80.26000
[ 外观性状 ]:
黄色粉末
[ 储存条件 ]:
室温
[ 稳定性 ]:
Stability
[ 水溶解性 ]:
不同温度(℃)时每100毫升水中的溶解克数: 8.5×10-2/20℃;9.0×10-2/30℃
铬酸锶MSDS
铬酸锶毒性和生态
CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION
- RTECS NUMBER :
- GB3240000
- CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
- 7789-06-2
- LAST UPDATED :
- 199712
- DATA ITEMS CITED :
- 45
- MOLECULAR FORMULA :
- Cr-O4.Sr
- MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
- 203.62
- WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
- SR CR-O2-Q2
HEALTH HAZARD DATA
ACUTE TOXICITY DATA
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 3118 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intratracheal
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 16600 ug/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Mammal - species unspecified
- DOSE/DURATION :
- >1500 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intratracheal
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 40 mg/kg/34W-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - tumors Tumorigenic - tumors at site of application
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Implant
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 125 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Tumorigenic - tumors at site of application
MUTATION DATA
- TYPE OF TEST :
- Sister chromatid exchange
- TEST SYSTEM :
- Rodent - hamster Ovary
- REFERENCE :
- MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 1964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 156,219,1985 *** REVIEWS *** ACGIH TLV-Suspected human carcinogen DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 ACGIH TLV-STEL 0.0005 mg(Cr)/m3 DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 IARC Cancer Review:Animal Sufficient Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 23,205,1980 IARC Cancer Review:Animal Sufficient Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 49,49,1990 IARC Cancer Review:Human Sufficient Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 23,205,1980 IARC Cancer Review:Human Sufficient Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 49,49,1990 IARC Cancer Review:Group 1 IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 49,49,1990 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** MSHA STANDARD-air:TWA 0.5 mg(Cr)/m3 DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,35,1971 OSHA PEL (Gen Indu):CL 0.1 mg(CrO3)/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1910.1000,1994 OSHA PEL (Construc):CL 0.1 mg(CrO3)/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1926.55,1994 OSHA PEL (Shipyard):CL 0.1 mg(CrO3)/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1915.1000,1993 OSHA PEL (Fed Cont):CL 0.1 mg(CrO3)/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,50-204.50,1994 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-ARAB Republic of Egypt:TWA 0.5 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 0.5 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 0.5 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-DENMARK:TWA 0.5 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-FINLAND:TWA 0.5 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-FINLAND;Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL-FRANCE:TWA 0.05 mg/m3;Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL-FRANCE;Skin JAN 1993 OEL-GERMANY;Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL-INDIA:TWA 0.5 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-THE PHILIPPINES:TWA 0.5 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-SWEDEN:TWA 0.5 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 0.05 mg/m3;Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL-THAILAND:TWA 1 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 0.5 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check ACGIH TLV OEL IN NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGIH TLV *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH RECOMMENDED EXPOSURE LEVEL (REL) : NIOSH REL TO CHROMIUM(VI)-air:10H CA TWA 0.001 mg(Cr)/m3 REFERENCE : NIOSH* National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, U.S. Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare, Reports and Memoranda. Volume(issue)/page/year: DHHS #92-100,1992 NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - M2287 No. of Facilities: 627 (estimated) No. of Industries: 19 No. of Occupations: 28 No. of Employees: 10145 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - M2287 No. of Facilities: 1164 (estimated) No. of Industries: 28 No. of Occupations: 36 No. of Employees: 38744 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 2855 (estimated)
铬酸锶安全信息
[ 危害码 (欧洲) ]:
T,N
[ 风险声明 (欧洲) ]:
45-22-50/53
[ 安全声明 (欧洲) ]:
S53-S45-S60-S61
[ 危险品运输编码 ]:
UN3087
[ 包装等级 ]:
III
[ 危险类别 ]:
5.1
铬酸锶制备
1.合成法
将26.2g(0.1mol)重铬酸钠溶于150ml水中配成重铬酸钠水溶液。另将10.6g (0.1mol)碳酸钠溶于100ml水中配成水溶液。搅拌下将上述两种溶液混合反应,生成铬酸钠溶液。称取31.8g(0.2mol)氯化锶溶于160ml水中配成氯化锶溶液,然后在搅拌下将其加入制备好的铬酸钠溶液中,升温至45~50℃,搅拌20min,过滤、水洗、干燥、粉碎。
2.由氯化锶与铬酸钾共熔,用水浸洗制得。
3.将硝酸锶(或氯化锶)热溶液加到沸腾的铬酸钠溶液中(铬酸钠稍过量),于80~90℃反应2~3h,沉淀滤洗、烘干、粉碎即得。
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产品详情:[Perfemiker]铬酸锶,98%
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相关化合物
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