戊四硝酯
戊四硝酯用途
太安威力大于黑索今,但安定性较差,所以需要加入钝化剂才可用于装填炮弹、炸弹。主要用于混合炸药、导爆索、传爆药柱和雷管装药。
戊四硝酯名称
[ CAS 号 ]:
78-11-5
[ 中文名 ]:
季戊四醇四硝酸酯
[ 英文名 ]:
Pentaerithrityl tetranitrate
[中文别名 ]:
[英文别名 ]:
- pentrite
- SDM 35
- Angicap
- SDM 23
- Pentaerythritol,tetranitrate
- Pentaerythritol tetranitrate
- elpetn
- PETN
- Erinit
- EINECS 201-084-3
戊四硝酯物理化学性质
[ 密度 ]:
1.7±0.1 g/cm3
[ 沸点 ]:
426.7±45.0 °C at 760 mmHg
[ 熔点 ]:
139ºC
[ 分子式 ]:
C5H8N4O12
[ 分子量 ]:
316.137
[ 闪点 ]:
198.8±30.7 °C
[ 精确质量 ]:
316.013885
[ PSA ]:
220.20000
[ LogP ]:
4.57
[ 外观性状 ]:
白色结晶粉末
[ 蒸汽压 ]:
0.0±1.0 mmHg at 25°C
[ 折射率 ]:
1.511
[ 储存条件 ]:
轻装轻放,库房通风、远离明火、高温、阳光,与氧化剂、易燃物分开存放
[ 稳定性 ]:
Stable, but decomposes readily and possibly explosively if heated. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents. Store cold and keep away from sources of ignition.
戊四硝酯MSDS
戊四硝酯毒性和生态
CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION
- RTECS NUMBER :
- RZ2620000
- CHEMICAL NAME :
- Pentaerythritol, tetranitrate
- CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
- 78-11-5
- BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. :
- 1716886
- LAST UPDATED :
- 199701
- DATA ITEMS CITED :
- 10
- MOLECULAR FORMULA :
- C5-H8-N4-O12
- MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
- 316.17
- WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
- WNO1X1ONW1ONW1ONW
HEALTH HAZARD DATA
ACUTE TOXICITY DATA
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Human - man
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 1669 mg/kg/8Y-C
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Skin and Appendages - dermatitis, other (after systemic exposure)
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 7 gm/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- >5 gm/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Vascular - regional or general arteriolar or venous dilation
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 12875 mg/kg/2Y-C
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Sense Organs and Special Senses (Olfaction) - tumors Endocrine - thyroid tumors
MUTATION DATA
- TYPE OF TEST :
- Sister chromatid exchange
- TEST SYSTEM :
- Rodent - hamster Ovary
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 160 mg/L
- REFERENCE :
- NTPTR* National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series. (Research Triangle Park, NC 27709) No.206- Volume(issue)/page/year: NTP-TR-365,1989 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 83538 No. of Facilities: 68 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 6 No. of Employees: 2770 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 83538 No. of Facilities: 59 (estimated) No. of Industries: 4 No. of Occupations: 8 No. of Employees: 2650 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 1267 (estimated)
戊四硝酯安全信息
[ 符号 ]:
GHS02, GHS07
[ 信号词 ]:
Danger
[ 危害声明 ]:
H225-H302 + H332-H319
[ 警示性声明 ]:
P210-P305 + P351 + P338
[ 危害码 (欧洲) ]:
C
[ 风险声明 (欧洲) ]:
R3
[ 安全声明 (欧洲) ]:
35
[ 危险品运输编码 ]:
0473
[ 包装等级 ]:
II
[ 危险类别 ]:
1.1A
戊四硝酯合成路线
戊四硝酯上下游产品
戊四硝酯上游产品
戊四硝酯下游产品
戊四硝酯制备
以浓硝酸与精制季戊四醇进行硝化反应制得。
戊四硝酯文献
Antioxid. Redox Signal. 15(4) , 925-31, (2011)
Symptomatic coronary artery disease (CAD) is usually treated with organic nitrates. Endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) are a circulating cell population participating in vascular homeostasis in a nit...
Magnetic field-cycling NMR and14N,17O quadrupole resonance in the explosive pentaerythritol tetranitrate (PETN)J. Magn. Reson. 204(1) , 139-44, (2010)
The explosive pentaerythritol tetranitrate (PETN) C(CH 2–O–NO 2) 4 has been studied by 1H NMR and 14N NQR. The 14N NQR frequency and spin–lattice relaxation time T 1Q for the ν + line have been measur...
Terahertz normal mode relaxation in pentaerythritol tetranitrate.J. Chem. Phys. 134(1) , 014513, (2011)
Normal vibrational modes for a three-dimensional defect-free crystal of the high explosive pentaerythritol tetranitrate were obtained in the framework of classical mechanics using a previously publish...
相关化工产品/化学物质:
相关药品:
推荐生产厂家/供应商:
相关化合物
【戊四硝酯】化源网提供戊四硝酯CAS号78-11-5,戊四硝酯MSDS及其说明、性质、英文名、生产厂家、作用/用途、分子量、密度、沸点、熔点、结构式等。CAS号查询戊四硝酯上化源网,专业又轻松。>>电脑版:戊四硝酯
标题:戊四硝酯_MSDS_用途_密度_戊四硝酯CAS号【78-11-5】_化源网 地址:https://m.chemsrc.com/mip/cas/78-11-5_81610.html