2.4-D丁酯
2.4-D丁酯用途
2.4-D丁酯名称
[ CAS 号 ]:
94-80-4
[ 中文名 ]:
2,4-滴丁酯
[ 英文名 ]:
2,4-D Butyl ester
[中文别名 ]:
[英文别名 ]:
- Lo-Estasol
- 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid n-butyl ester
- 2,4-D butyl ester
- MFCD00126845
- Butyl (2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetate
- Barco Weed Killer
- Acetic acid, 2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)-, butyl ester
- 2,4-D n-butyl ester
- Butyl 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetate
- Acetic acid, (2,4-dichlorophenoxy)-, butyl ester
2.4-D丁酯生物活性
[ 描述 ]:
[ 相关类别 ]:
[参考文献]
2.4-D丁酯物理化学性质
[ 密度 ]:
1.2±0.1 g/cm3
[ 沸点 ]:
343.9±27.0 °C at 760 mmHg
[ 熔点 ]:
9ºC
[ 分子式 ]:
C12H14Cl2O3
[ 分子量 ]:
277.144
[ 闪点 ]:
132.0±22.7 °C
[ 精确质量 ]:
276.032013
[ PSA ]:
35.53000
[ LogP ]:
4.25
[ 外观性状 ]:
淡棕色至棕色液体油状
[ 蒸汽压 ]:
0.0±0.8 mmHg at 25°C
[ 折射率 ]:
1.518
[ 储存条件 ]:
库房通风低温干燥,与食品原料分开储运
[ 稳定性 ]:
Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
[ 水溶解性 ]:
<0.1 g/100 mL at 21 ºC
2.4-D丁酯MSDS
2.4-D丁酯毒性和生态
CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION
- RTECS NUMBER :
- AG8050000
- CHEMICAL NAME :
- Acetic acid, (2,4-dichlorophenoxy)-, butyl ester
- CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
- 94-80-4
- BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. :
- 2056085
- LAST UPDATED :
- 199710
- DATA ITEMS CITED :
- 21
- MOLECULAR FORMULA :
- C12-H14-Cl2-O3
- MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
- 277.16
- WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
- GR CG DO1VO4
HEALTH HAZARD DATA
ACUTE TOXICITY DATA
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 600 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- FAATDF Fundamental and Applied Toxicology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1981- Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,423,1987
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Unreported
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 920 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- HYSAAV Hygiene and Sanitation (USSR). English translation of GISAAA. (Springfield, VA) 1964-71. Discontinued. Volume(issue)/page/year: 31(7-9),383,1966
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 425 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- 85GMAT "Toxicometric Parameters of Industrial Toxic Chemicals Under Single Exposure," Izmerov, N.F., et al., Moscow, Centre of International Projects, GKNT, 1982 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,29,1982
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Unreported
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 380 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- HYSAAV Hygiene and Sanitation (USSR). English translation of GISAAA. (Springfield, VA) 1964-71. Discontinued. Volume(issue)/page/year: 31(7-9),383,1966
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Mammal - cat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 780 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- 85GMAT "Toxicometric Parameters of Industrial Toxic Chemicals Under Single Exposure," Izmerov, N.F., et al., Moscow, Centre of International Projects, GKNT, 1982 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,29,1982
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Administration onto the skin
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rabbit
- DOSE/DURATION :
- >2 gm/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- FAATDF Fundamental and Applied Toxicology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1981- Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,423,1987 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA **
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 196 mg/kg/28W-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Liver - fatty liver degeneration Liver - other changes
- REFERENCE :
- GTPZAB Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1-36, 1957-1992. For publisher information, see MTPEEI Volume(issue)/page/year: 30(7),48,1986
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Subcutaneous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 600 mg/kg/4D-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - ataxia
- REFERENCE :
- NETEEC Neurotoxicology and Teratology. (Pergamon Press Inc., Maxwell House, Fairview Park, Elmsford, NY 10523) V.9- 1987- Volume(issue)/page/year: 10,81,1988 ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA **
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 1500 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 6-15 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system
- REFERENCE :
- TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 22,14,1972
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 100 ug/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 10 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death
- REFERENCE :
- GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1- 1936- Volume(issue)/page/year: 44(4),70,1979
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 1109 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 12-15 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - craniofacial (including nose and tongue)
- REFERENCE :
- AECTCV Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. (Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., Service Center, 44 Hartz Way, Secaucus, NJ 070944) V.1- 1973- Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,33,1977
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 251 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 11 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - immune and reticuloendothelial system
- REFERENCE :
- TJADAB Teratology, The International Journal of Abnormal Development. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.1- 1968- Volume(issue)/page/year: 33,15,1986
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Subcutaneous
- DOSE :
- 900 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 6-14 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - extra-embryonic structures (e.g., placenta, umbilical cord) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - eye/ear
- REFERENCE :
- NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: PB223-160
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Subcutaneous
- DOSE :
- 900 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 6-14 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - craniofacial (including nose and tongue)
- REFERENCE :
- NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: PB223-160
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Subcutaneous
- DOSE :
- 414 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 6-14 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Fertility - pre-implantation mortality (e.g. reduction in number of implants per female; total number of implants per corpora lutea)
- REFERENCE :
- NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: PB223-160 *** REVIEWS *** IARC Cancer Review:Animal Inadequate Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 15,111,1977 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** EPA FIFRA 1988 PESTICIDE SUBJECT TO REGISTRATION OR RE-REGISTRATION FEREAC Federal Register. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) V.1- 1936- Volume(issue)/page/year: 54,7740,1989 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-RUSSIA:STEL 0.5 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 10 mg/m3;STEL 50 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 10 mg/m3;STEL 20 mg/m3 JAN 1993
2.4-D丁酯安全信息
[ 符号 ]:
GHS07, GHS09
[ 信号词 ]:
Warning
[ 危害声明 ]:
H302-H317-H410
[ 警示性声明 ]:
P273-P280-P501
[ 个人防护装备 ]:
Eyeshields;Faceshields;full-face respirator (US);Gloves;multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US);type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
[ 危害码 (欧洲) ]:
Xn:Harmful
[ 风险声明 (欧洲) ]:
R22;R43;R50/53
[ 安全声明 (欧洲) ]:
S26-S29-S36/37-S46-S60-S61
[ 危险品运输编码 ]:
UN 3082
[ RTECS号 ]:
AG8050000
[ 包装等级 ]:
III
[ 危险类别 ]:
6.1(b)
[ 海关编码 ]:
2918990090
2.4-D丁酯制备
1.首先由苯酚氯化生成2,4-二氯酚,经碱溶液中和后与氯乙酸钠进行缩合反应,生成2,4-D钠盐,酸化后再与丁醇进行酯化反应即得。原料消耗定额:苯酚480kg/t、氯乙酸510kg/t、丁醇320kg/t、液氯720kg/t、盐酸(30%)520kg/t、液碱(折100%)630kg/t。
2. 2,4-滴的合成先合成苯酚钠与氯乙酸钠,然后两者缩合,反应在110~120℃下进行,反应过程维持溶液微碱性,一氯醋酸与苯酚投料比1∶1.16。然后进行氯化反应,以氯气为氯化剂,反应温度92~98℃。
3. 2,4-滴丁酯的合成将湿2,4-滴在搅拌下加入至定量丁醇中,升温至120~140℃,保持4h,充分脱水,丁醇回流。待分离器水面不再上升时,停止回流,升温至160~170℃,减压蒸出丁醇。
2.4-D丁酯海关
[ 海关编码 ]: 2918990090
[ 中文概述 ]:
2918990090. 其他含其他附加含氧基羧酸(包括酸酐、酰卤化物、过氧化物和过氧酸及该税号的衍生物). 增值税率:17.0%. 退税率:13.0%. 监管条件:无. 最惠国关税:6.5%. 普通关税:30.0%
[ 申报要素 ]: 品名, 成分含量, 用途
[ Summary ]:
2918990090. other carboxylic acids with additional oxygen function and their anhydrides, halides, peroxides and peroxyacids; their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:13.0%. . MFN tariff:6.5%. General tariff:30.0%
2.4-D丁酯文献
Biochem. Pharmacol. 40(11) , 2433-40, (1990)
2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic butyl ester (2,4-D b.e.) (3.1 mg/egg) was applied on fertile hen eggs before starting the incubation. Chicks hatched from treated eggs showed motor dysfunctions, postural tro...
Formulation and food deprivation affects 2,4-D neurobehavioral toxicity in rats.Neurotoxicol. Teratol. 9(5) , 363-7, (1987)
The herbicide 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) is a commonly used herbicide and one component of Agent Orange. The herbicide is commonly formulated as the butyl ester. The effects of a 50:50 mix...
Neurobehavioral toxicity of 2,4-D-n-butyl ester (2,4-D ester): tolerance and lack of cross-tolerance.Neurotoxicol. Teratol. 10(1) , 75-9, (1988)
Daily administration of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid-n-butyl ester to rats (2,4-D ester, 150 mg/kg/day SC) initially produced depressions in photocell locomotor activity and increases in landing foo...
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相关化合物
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