毒理学数据:
1、急性毒性数据:大鼠吸入LC50:1068 mg/m3/4H;小鼠吸入LCLo:320ppm;哺乳动物狗吸入LCLo:5000 ppm/25M;
2、其它多剂量数据:大鼠吸入TCLo:50 mg/m3/6H/7W-I;大鼠吸入TCLo:3 mg/m3/24H/16D-C;小鼠吸入TCLo:10 ppm/2H/30W-I;
3、致突变数据:细菌-鼠伤寒沙门氏菌:30 ppm;大鼠吸入27 ppm/3H(连续)突变在哺乳动物体细胞;啮齿动物-仓鼠成纤维细胞10 ppm突变在哺乳动物体细胞。
4、是一血液毒物,转变氧合血红蛋白为变性血红蛋白而发绀,使大脑受损伤产生麻痹和痉挛。轻度中毒时,移至新鲜空气中症状可消失。由于一氧化氮在空气中很快变为二氧化氮,后者对人体也有毒害,对肺组织产生刺激和腐蚀作用,引起肺水肿。慢性作用主要表现为神经衰弱综合症及慢性呼吸道炎症。个别出现肺纤维化。此外,还可出现牙齿酸蚀症。
5、一氧化氮能引起中枢神经麻痹和痉挛。人吸收一氧化氮会迅速氧化成有毒的二氧化氮。中毒症状和二氧化氮相同。空气中一氧化氮的最高容许浓度(折合成二氧化氮)居住区为0.15mg/m3,工作场所为5mg/m3。
6.急性毒性 LC50:1068mg/m3(大鼠吸入,4h)
7.致突变性 微生物致突变:鼠伤寒沙门菌30ppm。哺乳动物体细胞突变:大鼠吸入27ppm(连续,3h)
生态学数据:
1.生态毒性 暂无资料
2.生物降解性 暂无资料
3.非生物降解性 暂无资料
4.其他有害作用 该物质对环境有危害,应特别注意对地表水、土壤、大气和饮用水的污染。
CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION
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RTECS NUMBER :
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QX0525000
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CHEMICAL NAME :
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Nitrogen monoxide
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CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
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10102-43-9
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LAST UPDATED :
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199712
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DATA ITEMS CITED :
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30
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MOLECULAR FORMULA :
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N-O
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MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
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30.01
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WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
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N O
HEALTH HAZARD DATA
ACUTE TOXICITY DATA
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TYPE OF TEST :
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LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Inhalation
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - rat
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DOSE/DURATION :
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1068 mg/m3/4H
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
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TYPE OF TEST :
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LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Inhalation
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - mouse
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DOSE/DURATION :
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320 ppm
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - cyanosis Blood - methemoglobinemia-carboxyhemoglobin
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TYPE OF TEST :
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LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Inhalation
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Mammal - dog
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DOSE/DURATION :
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5000 ppm/25M
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - acute pulmonary edema Blood - methemoglobinemia-carboxyhemoglobin
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TYPE OF TEST :
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TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Inhalation
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - rat
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DOSE/DURATION :
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50 mg/m3/6H/7W-I
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - changes in lung weight Liver - changes in liver weight Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain
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TYPE OF TEST :
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TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Inhalation
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - rat
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DOSE/DURATION :
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3 mg/m3/24H/16D-C
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Brain and Coverings - recordings from specific areas of CNS Blood - methemoglobinemia-carboxyhemoglobin Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - true cholinesterase
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TYPE OF TEST :
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TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Inhalation
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - mouse
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DOSE/DURATION :
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10 ppm/2H/30W-I
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - emphysema Blood - pigmented or nucleated red blood cells Blood - changes in leukocyte (WBC) count
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TYPE OF TEST :
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Mutation in mammalian somatic cells
MUTATION DATA
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TYPE OF TEST :
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Mutation in mammalian somatic cells
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TEST SYSTEM :
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Rodent - hamster Fibroblast
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REFERENCE :
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MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 1964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 136,119,1984 *** REVIEWS *** ACGIH TLV-TWA 31 mg/m3 (25 ppm) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW CTOXAO Clinical Toxicology. (New York, NY) V.1-18, 1968-81. For publisher information, see JTCTDW. Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,145,1974 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW XPHBAO U.S. Public Health Service, Public Health Bulletin. (Washington, DC) Volume(issue)/page/year: 272,1,1941 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** MSHA STANDARD-air:TWA 25 ppm (30 mg/m3) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,182,1971 OSHA PEL (Gen Indu):8H TWA 25 ppm (30 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1910.1000,1994 OSHA PEL (Construc):8H TWA 25 ppm (30 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1926.55,1994 OSHA PEL (Shipyard):8H TWA 25 ppm (30 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1915.1000,1993 OSHA PEL (Fed Cont):8H TWA 25 ppm (30 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,50-204.50,1994 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA 25 ppm (30 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-THAILAND:TWA 25 ppm (30 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check ACGIH TLV OEL IN NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGIH TLV *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH RECOMMENDED EXPOSURE LEVEL (REL) : NIOSH REL TO NITRIC OXIDE-air:10H TWA 25 ppm REFERENCE : NIOSH* National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, U.S. Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare, Reports and Memoranda. Volume(issue)/page/year: DHHS #92-100,1992 NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 50745 No. of Facilities: 276 (estimated) No. of Industries: 11 No. of Occupations: 11 No. of Employees: 1354 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 50745 No. of Facilities: 59 (estimated) No. of Industries: 3 No. of Occupations: 16 No. of Employees: 14332 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 6183 (estimated)
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