Viorel Vasile Nastasa, Cristina Stavarache, Anamaria Hanganu, Adina Coroaba, Alina Nicolescu, Calin Deleanu, Aude Sadet, Paul Vasos
文献索引:10.1039/C8FD00021B
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Water uptake in vesicles and subsequent exchange between water protons and amide -NH protons in amino acids can be followed by a new, highly sensitive, avatar of magnetic resonance spectroscopy: dynamic nuclear polarisation (DNP)-enhanced NMR in the liquid state. Water hydrogen atoms are detected prior to and after their transfer to molecular sites in peptides and proteins featuring highly-accessible proton-exchangeable groups, as is the case for the -NH groups of intrinsically disordered proteins. The detection of amide proton-water proton exchange can be modulated by membrane-crossing rates, when a membrane channel is interposed. We hyperpolarised water proton spins via dynamic nuclear polarisation followed by sample dissolution (d-DNP) and transferred the created polarisation to -NH groups with high solvent accessibility in an intrinsically disordered protein domain. This domain is the membrane anchor of c-Src kinase, whose activity controls cell proliferation. The hindrance of effective water proton transfer rate constants observed in free solvent when a membrane-crossing step is involved is discussed. This study aims to assess the feasibility of using recently-introduced hyperpolarised (DNP-enhanced) NMR to assess water membrane crossing dynamics.
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