20591-23-5

• 常用中文名：双花青 A
• 常用英文名：Dicyanine A,
• CAS号：20591-23-5
• 分子式：C₃₁H₃₇IN₂O₂
• 分子量：596.54200
• 发布时间：2018-03-31 08:00:00
• 更新时间：2024-01-05 16:36:16

名称

• 中文名: 双花青 A
• 英文名: Dicyanine A,
• 英文别名: EINECS 243-897-6; MFCD00051379; Dicyanine A

物化性质

• 熔点: 300ºC
• 分子式: C₃₁H₃₇IN₂O₂
• 分子量: 596.54200
• 精确质量: 596.19000
• PSA: 27.27000
• LogP: 3.31500
• 储存条件:

  密闭于0-6 ºC阴凉干燥环境中

• 稳定性:

  遵照规定使用和储存则不会分解。

• 分子结构:

  1、摩尔折射率：无可用

  2、 摩尔体积（cm³/mol）：无可用

  3、 等张比容（90.2K）：无可用

  4、 表面张力（dyne/cm）：无可用

  5、 极化率：无可用

• 计算化学:

  1.疏水参数计算参考值（XlogP）:无

  2.氢键供体数量:0

  3.氢键受体数量:2

  4.可旋转化学键数量:4

  5.互变异构体数量:无

  6.拓扑分子极性表面积7.1

  7.重原子数量:28

  8.表面电荷:0

  9.复杂度:575

  10.同位素原子数量:0

  11.确定原子立构中心数量:0

  12.不确定原子立构中心数量:0

  13.确定化学键立构中心数量:1

  14.不确定化学键立构中心数量:1

  15.共价键单元数量:2

• 更多:

  1. 性状：无可用

  2. 密度（g/mL,25/4℃）：无可用

  3. 相对蒸汽密度（g/mL,空气=1）：无可用

  4. 熔点（ºC）：300

  5. 沸点（ºC,常压）：无可用

  6. 沸点（ºC,5.2kPa）：无可用

  7. 折射率：无可用

  8. 闪点（ºC）：无可用

  9. 比旋光度（º）：无可用

  10. 自燃点或引燃温度（ºC）：无可用

  11. 蒸气压（kPa,25ºC）：无可用

  12. 饱和蒸气压（kPa,60ºC）：无可用

  13. 燃烧热（KJ/mol）：无可用

  14. 临界温度（ºC）：无可用

  15. 临界压力（KPa）：无可用

  16. 油水（辛醇/水）分配系数的对数值：无可用

  17. 爆炸上限（%,V/V）：无可用

  18. 爆炸下限（%,V/V）：无可用

  19. 溶解性：无可用

MSDS

Name: Dicyanine A 98% (UV-Vis) Material Safety Data Sheet Synonym: Quinolinium,1-Ethyl-2-3-(1-Ethyl-4(1H)-Quinolinylidene)-1-po CAS: 20591-23-5 Section 1 - Chemical Product MSDS Name:Dicyanine A 98% (UV-Vis) Material Safety Data Sheet Synonym:Quinolinium,1-Ethyl-2-3-(1-Ethyl-4(1H)-Quinolinylidene)-1-po Section 2 - COMPOSITION, INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS CAS# Chemical Name content EINECS# 20591-23-5 Quinolinium,1-ethyl-2-3-(1-ethyl-4(1h) 98 243-897-6 Hazard Symbols: None Listed. Risk Phrases: None Listed. Section 3 - HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION EMERGENCY OVERVIEW The toxicological properties of this material have not been fully investigated. Potential Health Effects Eye: May cause eye irritation. Skin: May cause skin irritation. Ingestion: May cause irritation of the digestive tract. The toxicological properties of this substance have not been fully investigated. Inhalation: May cause respiratory tract irritation. The toxicological properties of this substance have not been fully investigated. Chronic: No information found. Section 4 - FIRST AID MEASURES Eyes: Flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids. Get medical aid. Skin: Get medical aid. Flush skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes. Wash clothing before reuse. Ingestion: Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Get medical aid. Do NOT induce vomiting. If conscious and alert, rinse mouth and drink 2-4 cupfuls of milk or water. Inhalation: Remove from exposure and move to fresh air immediately. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Get medical aid. Notes to Physician: Section 5 - FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES General Information: As in any fire, wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full protective gear. During a fire, irritating and highly toxic gases may be generated by thermal decomposition or combustion. Extinguishing Media: Use agent most appropriate to extinguish fire. Use water spray, dry chemical, carbon dioxide, or appropriate foam. Section 6 - ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES General Information: Use proper personal protective equipment as indicated in Section 8. Spills/Leaks: Vacuum or sweep up material and place into a suitable disposal container. Clean up spills immediately, observing precautions in the Protective Equipment section. Avoid generating dusty conditions. Provide ventilation. Section 7 - HANDLING and STORAGE Handling: Wash thoroughly after handling. Remove contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. Use with adequate ventilation. Minimize dust generation and accumulation. Avoid contact with eyes, skin, and clothing. Keep container tightly closed. Avoid ingestion and inhalation. Storage: Store in a tightly closed container. Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances. Keep refrigerated. (Store below 4C/39F.) Section 8 - EXPOSURE CONTROLS, PERSONAL PROTECTION Engineering Controls: Facilities storing or utilizing this material should be equipped with an eyewash facility and a safety shower. Use adequate ventilation to keep airborne concentrations low. Exposure Limits CAS# 20591-23-5: Personal Protective Equipment Eyes: Wear appropriate protective eyeglasses or chemical safety goggles as described by OSHA's eye and face protection regulations in 29 CFR 1910.133 or European Standard EN166. Skin: Wear appropriate protective gloves to prevent skin exposure. Clothing: Wear appropriate protective clothing to prevent skin exposure. Respirators: A respiratory protection program that meets OSHA's 29 CFR 1910.134 and ANSI Z88.2 requirements or European Standard EN 149 must be followed whenever workplace conditions warrant respirator use. Section 9 - PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES Physical State: Powder Color: green Odor: none reported pH: Not available. Vapor Pressure: Not available. Viscosity: Not available. Boiling Point: Not available. Freezing/Melting Point: 300 deg C Autoignition Temperature: Not applicable. Flash Point: Not applicable. Explosion Limits, lower: Not available. Explosion Limits, upper: Not available. Decomposition Temperature: Solubility in water: slightly soluble Specific Gravity/Density: Molecular Formula: C31H37IN2O2 Molecular Weight: 596.54 Section 10 - STABILITY AND REACTIVITY Chemical Stability: Stable under normal temperatures and pressures. Conditions to Avoid: Incompatible materials, dust generation, excess heat, strong oxidants. Incompatibilities with Other Materials: Oxidizing agents. Hazardous Decomposition Products: Carbon monoxide, oxides of nitrogen, irritating and toxic fumes and gases, carbon dioxide, hydrogen iodide. Hazardous Polymerization: Has not been reported Section 11 - TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION RTECS#: CAS# 20591-23-5 unlisted. LD50/LC50: Not available. Carcinogenicity: Quinolinium,1-ethyl-2-3-(1-ethyl-4(1h)-quinolinylidene)-1-po - Not listed by ACGIH, IARC, or NTP. Section 12 - ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION Section 13 - DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS Dispose of in a manner consistent with federal, state, and local regulations. Section 14 - TRANSPORT INFORMATION IATA Not regulated as a hazardous material. IMO Not regulated as a hazardous material. RID/ADR Not regulated as a hazardous material. Section 15 - REGULATORY INFORMATION European/International Regulations European Labeling in Accordance with EC Directives Hazard Symbols: Not available. Risk Phrases: Safety Phrases: S 24/25 Avoid contact with skin and eyes. S 28A After contact with skin, wash immediately with plenty of water. S 37 Wear suitable gloves. S 45 In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label where possible). WGK (Water Danger/Protection) CAS# 20591-23-5: No information available. Canada CAS# 20591-23-5 is listed on Canada's NDSL List. CAS# 20591-23-5 is not listed on Canada's Ingredient Disclosure List. US FEDERAL TSCA CAS# 20591-23-5 is listed on the TSCA inventory. SECTION 16 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION N/A

毒性和生态

生态学数据: 该物质对环境可能有危害，对水体应给予特别注意。

安全

• 安全声明 (欧洲): S24/25

合成路线

605-59-4 53724-80-4 ~% 20591-23-5

文献：Brooker et al. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 1945 , vol. 67, p. 1875,1877 Journal of the American Chemical Society, 1951 , vol. 73, p. 5332,5337

51369-77-8 ~% 20591-23-5

文献：Mills; Odams Journal of the Chemical Society, 1924 , vol. 125, p. 1920

606-55-3 19487-71-9 ~% 20591-23-5

文献：Ogata Proceedings of the Imperial Academy (Tokyo), 1932 , vol. 8, p. 119,121 Chem.Abstr., 1934 , p. 5816 Full Text Show Details Ogata Nippon Kagaku Kaishi, 1934 , vol. 55, p. 394,411 Bl.Inst.phys.chem.Res.TokyoChem.Abstr., 1934 , vol. 13, p. 501 Bl.Inst.phys.chem.Res.TokyoChem.Abstr., 1934 , # 5816

605-59-4 ~% 20591-23-5

文献：Kendall; Majer Journal of the Chemical Society, 1948 , p. 687,690

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