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26970-82-1

26970-82-1结构式
26970-82-1结构式
  • 常用中文名:亚硒酸钠(五水)
  • 常用英文名:Sodium selenite hydrate (2:1:5)
  • CAS号:26970-82-1
  • 分子式:H10Na2O8Se
  • 分子量:263.014
  • 发布时间:2018-07-05 08:41:31
  • 更新时间:2024-01-02 18:03:17
  • 我国用其预防和控制克山病取得显著效果,对预防牲畜缺硒也有效

化源商城直购

中文名 亚硒酸钠 五水合物
英文名 disodium,selenite,pentahydrate
中文别名 五水合亚硒酸钠
五水亚硒酸钠
英文别名 Selenious acid,disodium salt,pentahydrate
Sodium selenite pentahydate
disodium selenite pentahydrate
Sodium selenite pentahydrate
MFCD00149173
EINECS 233-267-9
sodium selenite hydrate(2:1:5)
Sodium selenite hydrate (2:1:5)
UNII-0WV4L961ZV
熔点 710ºC (1310 deg F) (decomposes)
分子式 H10Na2O8Se
分子量 263.014
精确质量 263.933624
PSA 109.34000
外观性状 白色晶体
稳定性

白色针状结晶,在干燥的空气中易风化,加热至40℃以上即失去结晶水成为无水盐。易溶于水,不溶于乙醇。具有氧化性,易被还原剂还原。白色结晶。溶于水,不溶于乙醇。在干燥空气中会失去结晶水成无水物。

计算化学

1.疏水参数计算参考值(XlogP):无

2.氢键供体数量:5

3.氢键受体数量:8

4.可旋转化学键数量:0

5.互变异构体数量:无

6.拓扑分子极性表面积68.2

7.重原子数量:11

8.表面电荷:0

9.复杂度:18.8

10.同位素原子数量:0

11.确定原子立构中心数量:0

12.不确定原子立构中心数量:0

13.确定化学键立构中心数量:0

14.不确定化学键立构中心数量:0

15.共价键单元数量:8


SECTION 1: Identification of the substance/mixture and of the company/undertaking
Product identifiers
Product name: Sodium selenite pentahydrate
REACH No.: A registration number is not available for this substance as the substance
or its uses are exempted from registration, the annual tonnage does not
require a registration or the registration is envisaged for a later
registration deadline.
CAS-No.: 26970-82-1
Relevant identified uses of the substance or mixture and uses advised against
Identified uses: Laboratory chemicals, Manufacture of substances



SECTION 2: Hazards identification
Classification of the substance or mixture
Classification according to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008
Acute toxicity, Oral (Category 2), H300
Acute toxicity, Inhalation (Category 3), H331
Skin sensitisation (Category 1), H317
Chronic aquatic toxicity (Category 2), H411
For the full text of the H-Statements mentioned in this Section, see Section 16.
Classification according to EU Directives 67/548/EEC or 1999/45/EC
T+ Very toxicR28
T ToxicR23
R31
R43
N Dangerous for theR51/53
environment
For the full text of the R-phrases mentioned in this Section, see Section 16.
Label elements
Labelling according Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008
Pictogram
Signal wordDanger
Hazard statement(s)
H300Fatal if swallowed.
H317May cause an allergic skin reaction.
H331Toxic if inhaled.
H411Toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects.
Precautionary statement(s)
P261Avoid breathing dust.
P264Wash hands thoroughly after handling.
P273Avoid release to the environment.
P280Wear protective gloves.
P301 + P310IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/
physician.
P311Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/ physician.
Supplemental Hazard information (EU)
EUH031Contact with acids liberates toxic gas.
Other hazards - none

SECTION 3: Composition/information on ingredients
Substances
Formula: Na2O3Se · 5H2O
Molecular Weight: 263,01 g/mol
CAS-No.: 26970-82-1
EC-No.: 233-267-9
Hazardous ingredients according to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008
ComponentClassificationConcentration
Sodium selenite pentahydrate
CAS-No.26970-82-1Acute Tox. 2; Acute Tox. 3;<= 100 %
EC-No.233-267-9Skin Sens. 1; Aquatic Chronic
Index-No.034-003-00-32; H300, H317, H331, H411,
EUH031
For the full text of the H-Statements and R-Phrases mentioned in this Section, see Section 16

SECTION 4: First aid measures
Description of first aid measures
General advice
Consult a physician. Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
If inhaled
If breathed in, move person into fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact
Wash off with soap and plenty of water. Take victim immediately to hospital. Consult a physician.
In case of eye contact
Flush eyes with water as a precaution.
If swallowed
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Rinse mouth with water. Consult a physician.
Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed
The most important known symptoms and effects are described in the labelling (see section 2.2) and/or in
section 11
Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed
no data available

SECTION 5: Firefighting measures
Extinguishing media
Suitable extinguishing media
Dry powder
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Sodium oxides, Selenium/selenium oxides
Advice for firefighters
Wear self contained breathing apparatus for fire fighting if necessary.
Further information
no data available

SECTION 6: Accidental release measures
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Wear respiratory protection. Avoid dust formation. Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas. Ensure
adequate ventilation. Evacuate personnel to safe areas. Avoid breathing dust.
For personal protection see section 8.
Environmental precautions
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so. Do not let product enter drains. Discharge into the
environment must be avoided.
Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up
Pick up and arrange disposal without creating dust. Sweep up and shovel. Do not flush with water. Keep
in suitable, closed containers for disposal.
Reference to other sections
For disposal see section 13.

SECTION 7: Handling and storage
Precautions for safe handling
Avoid contact with skin and eyes. Avoid formation of dust and aerosols.
Provide appropriate exhaust ventilation at places where dust is formed.
For precautions see section 2.2.
Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities
Store in cool place. Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Never allow product to get in contact with water during storage. Do not store near acids.
hygroscopic
Specific end use(s)
A part from the uses mentioned in section 1.2 no other specific uses are stipulated

SECTION 8: Exposure controls/personal protection
Control parameters
Components with workplace control parameters
Exposure controls
Appropriate engineering controls
Avoid contact with skin, eyes and clothing. Wash hands before breaks and immediately after handling
the product.
Personal protective equipment
Eye/face protection
Face shield and safety glasses Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under
appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).
Skin protection
Handle with gloves. Gloves must be inspected prior to use. Use proper glove removal technique
(without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product. Dispose of
contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.
The selected protective gloves have to satisfy the specifications of EU Directive 89/686/EEC and
the standard EN 374 derived from it.
Full contact
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril® (KCL 740 / Z677272, Size M)
Splash contact
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril® (KCL 740 / Z677272, Size M)
data source: KCL GmbH, D-36124 Eichenzell, phone +49 (0)6659 87300, test method: EN374
If used in solution, or mixed with other substances, and under conditions which differ from EN 374,
contact the supplier of the CE approved gloves. This recommendation is advisory only and must
be evaluated by an industrial hygienist and safety officer familiar with the specific situation of
anticipated use by our customers. It should not be construed as offering an approval for any
specific use scenario.
Body Protection
Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected
according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection
Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a full-face particle
respirator type N100 (US) or type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering
controls. If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator. Use
respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such
as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
Control of environmental exposure
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so. Do not let product enter drains. Discharge into
the environment must be avoided.

SECTION 9: Physical and chemical properties
Information on basic physical and chemical properties
a) AppearanceForm: crystalline
Colour: white
b) Odourno data available
c) Odour Thresholdno data available
d) pH9 at 50 g/l at 20 °C
e) Melting point/freezingno data available
point
f) Initial boiling point and no data available
boiling range
g) Flash pointnot applicable
h) Evapouration rateno data available
i) Flammability (solid, gas) no data available
j) Upper/lowerno data available
flammability or
explosive limits
k) Vapour pressureno data available
l) Vapour densityno data available
m) Relative densityno data available
n) Water solubilitysoluble
o) Partition coefficient: n- no data available
octanol/water
p) Auto-ignitionno data available
temperature
q) Decomposition> 300 °C -
temperature
r) Viscosityno data available
s) Explosive propertiesno data available
t) Oxidizing propertiesno data available
Other safety information
no data available

SECTION 10: Stability and reactivity
Reactivity
no data available
Chemical stability
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Possibility of hazardous reactions
no data available
Conditions to avoid
no data available
Incompatible materials
Strong oxidizing agents, Strong acids
Hazardous decomposition products
Other decomposition products - no data available
In the event of fire: see section 5

SECTION 11: Toxicological information
Information on toxicological effects
Acute toxicity
LD50 Oral - rat - 7 mg/kg
Skin corrosion/irritation
no data available
Serious eye damage/eye irritation
no data available
Respiratory or skin sensitisation
Germ cell mutagenicity
mouse
mammary gland
DNA damage
mouse
mammary gland
DNA inhibition
Carcinogenicity
This product is or contains a component that is not classifiable as to its carcinogenicity based on its IARC,
ACGIH, NTP, or EPA classification.
IARC:A4 - Not classifiable as a human carcinogen (Sodium selenite pentahydrate)
3 - Group 3: Not classifiable as to its carcinogenicity to humans (Sodium selenite
pentahydrate)
Reproductive toxicity
Reproductive toxicity - mouse - Subcutaneous
Effects on Fertility: Abortion.
Reproductive toxicity - mouse - Subcutaneous
Effects on Newborn: Live birth index (# fetuses per litter; measured after birth).
Developmental Toxicity - mouse - Oral
Effects on Embryo or Fetus: Fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus). Specific Developmental
Abnormalities: Musculoskeletal system.
Specific target organ toxicity - single exposure
no data available
Specific target organ toxicity - repeated exposure
no data available
Aspiration hazard
no data available
Additional Information
RTECS: VS7420000
Nausea, Dizziness, Headache, anemia, Salivation, Tremors, Alopecia., Vomiting, Dermatitis, To the best of
our knowledge, the chemical, physical, and toxicological properties have not been thoroughly investigated.

SECTION 12: Ecological information
Toxicity
Toxicity to fishLC50 - Cyprinodon variegatus (sheepshead minnow) - 4,5 - 12,0 mg/l - 96,0 h
Toxicity to daphnia and EC50 - Daphnia magna (Water flea) - 7,9 mg/l - 48 h
other aquatic
invertebrates
Toxicity to algaeEC50 - Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata (green algae) - 3,2 - 10,0 mg/l - 72 h
Persistence and degradability
no data available
Bioaccumulative potential
no data available
Mobility in soil
no data available
Results of PBT and vPvB assessment
PBT/vPvB assessment not available as chemical safety assessment not required/not conducted
Other adverse effects
Toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects.

SECTION 13: Disposal considerations
Waste treatment methods
Product
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company. Dissolve or mix the material
with a combustible solvent and burn in a chemical incinerator equipped with an afterburner and scrubber.
Contaminated packaging
Dispose of as unused product.

SECTION 14: Transport information
UN number
ADR/RID: 2630IMDG: 2630IATA: 2630
UN proper shipping name
ADR/RID: SELENITES
IMDG: SELENITES
IATA:Selenites
Transport hazard class(es)
ADR/RID: 6.1IMDG: 6.1IATA: 6.1
Packaging group
ADR/RID: IIMDG: IIATA: I
Environmental hazards
ADR/RID: yesIMDG Marine pollutant: yesIATA: no
Special precautions for user
no data available



SECTION 15 - REGULATORY INFORMATION
N/A


SECTION 16 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
N/A

毒理学数据:

大鼠经口LD507mg/kg。

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
VS7420000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Selenious acid, disodium salt, pentahydrate
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
26970-82-1
LAST UPDATED :
199712
DATA ITEMS CITED :
30
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
O3-Se.2Na.5H2-O
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
332.01
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
NA2 SE-O3 &QH 5

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
9 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intramuscular
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
10070 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
21 mg/kg/10W-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Blood - changes in serum composition (e.g. TP, bilirubin, cholesterol) Biochemical - Metabolism (Intermediary) - amino acids (including renal excretion) Biochemical - Metabolism (Intermediary) - other proteins
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
38 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 30 day(s) pre-mating female 1-18 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
DOSE :
10522 ug/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 12 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - live birth index (measured after birth)
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
DOSE :
7155 ug/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 16 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Fertility - abortion

MUTATION DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
DNA inhibition
TEST SYSTEM :
Rodent - mouse Mammary gland
DOSE/DURATION :
5 umol/L
REFERENCE :
CRNGDP Carcinogenesis (London). (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House, Southfield Road, Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK) V.1- 1980- Volume(issue)/page/year: 16,513,1995 *** REVIEWS *** ACGIH TLV-TWA 0.2 mg(Se)/m3 DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** MSHA STANDARD-air:TWA 0.2 mg(Se)/m3 DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,224,1971 OSHA PEL (Gen Indu):8H TWA 0.2 mg(Se)/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1910.1000,1994 OSHA PEL (Construc):8H TWA 0.2 mg(Se)/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1926.55,1994 OSHA PEL (Shipyard):8H TWA 0.2 mg(Se)/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1915.1000,1993 OSHA PEL (Fed Cont):8H TWA 0.2 mg(Se)/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,50-204.50,1994 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-ARAB Republic of Egypt:TWA 0.2 mg(Se)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 0.2 mg(Se)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 0.2 mg(Se)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-DENMARK:TWA 0.1 mg(Se)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-FINLAND:TWA 0.1 mg(Se)/m3;STEL 0.3 mg(Se)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-GERMANY:TWA 0.1 mg(Se)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-HUNGARY:STEL 0.1 mg(Se)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA 0.2 mg(Se)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-THE PHILIPPINES:TWA 0.2 mg(Se)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-POLAND:TWA 0.1 mg(Se)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-SWEDEN:TWA 0.1 mg(Se)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 0.1 mg(Se)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-TURKEY:TWA 0.2 mg(Se)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 0.1 mg(Se)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check ACGIH TLV OEL IN NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGIH TLV

符号 GHS06 GHS09
GHS06, GHS09
信号词 Danger
危害声明 H300-H317-H331-H411
补充危害声明 Contact with acids liberates toxic gas.
警示性声明 P261-P273-P280-P301 + P310 + P330-P304 + P340 + P312-P403 + P233
个人防护装备 Eyeshields;Faceshields;full-face particle respirator type N100 (US);Gloves;respirator cartridge type N100 (US);type P1 (EN143) respirator filter;type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges
危害码 (欧洲) T+:Verytoxic;N:Dangerous for the environment;
风险声明 (欧洲) R23;R28;R31;R43;R51/53
安全声明 (欧洲) S28-S36/37-S45-S61
危险品运输编码 UN 2630 6.1/PG 1
WGK德国 2
RTECS号 VS7420000

制法 用氢氧化钠中和亚硒酸即可生成亚硒酸钠:

2NaOH+H2SeO3=Na2SeO3+2H2O

按上述化学反应所需的量,将准确量出的不含碳酸盐的氢氧化钠溶液与浓的亚硒酸溶液混合。在室温下将溶液置于无水氯化钙上进行真空蒸发。因这种盐易形成过饱和溶液,在蒸发到最后时可用玻璃棒摩擦器壁以促进结晶析出。为了获取较大的结晶,可将析出的微晶作为晶种加入到饱和溶液中,然后继续蒸发。用玻璃砂芯漏斗将结晶抽干,放在没有干燥剂的保干器中除去附着在结晶表面的水分,即可制得Na2SeO3·5H2O。