8000-42-8

• 常用中文名：页蒿子油
• 常用英文名：Caraway oil
• CAS号：8000-42-8
• 分子式：C₄₂H₇₀O₃₅
• 分子量：1134.984
• 发布时间：2018-02-18 08:00:00
• 更新时间：2024-01-09 14:16:36

• 允许使用的食用香料。主要用于面包、干酪、蛋糕、糖果、肉类、泡菜、沙司、调味品、酒、胶姆糖等。

名称

• 中文名: 页蒿子油
• 英文名: Caraway oil
• 中文别名: 倍他环糊精; 葛缕子油
• 英文别名: β-Cycloheptaamylose; Ringdex B; EINECS 231-493-2; Cycloheptaglucosan; (1S,3R,5R,6S,8R,10R,11S,13R,15R,16S,18R,20R,21S,23R,25R,26S,28R,30R,31S,33R,35R,36R,37R,38R,39R,40R,41R,42R,43R,44R,45R,46R,47R,48R,49R)-5,10,15,20,25,30,35-Heptakis(hydroxymethyl)-2,4,7,9,12,14,17,19,22,24,27,29,32,34-tetradecaoxaoctacyclo[31.2.2.2.2.2.2.2.2]nonatetracontane-36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49-tetradecol (non-preferred name); b-Cycloamylose; Celdex N; Celdex B 100; (1S,3R,5R,6S,8R,10R,11S,13R,15R,16S,18R,20R,21S,23R,25R,26S,28R,30R,31S,33R,35R,36R,37R,38R,39R,40R,41R,42R,43R,44R,45R,46R,47R,48R,49R)-5,10,15,20,25,30,35-Heptakis(hydroxymethyl)-2,4,7,9,12,14,17,19,22,24,27,29,32,34-tetradecaoxaoctacyclo[31.2.2.2.2.2.2.2.2]nonatetracontane-36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49-tetradecol; B-CYCLOHEPTAAMYLOSE; Cycloheptaamylose; Ringdex BL; Cycloheptaglucan; Cavamax W 7; Kleptose; betadex; MFCD00078139; Kleptose B; β-cyclodextrin; Rhodocap N; (1S,3R,5R,6S,8R,10R,11S,13R,15R,16S,18R,20R,21S,23R,25R,26S,28R,30R,31S,33R,35R,36R,37R,38R,39R,40R,41R,42R,43R,44R,45R,46R,47R,48R,49R)-5,10,15,20,25,30,35-heptakis(hydroxymethyl)-2,4,7,9,12,14,17,19; b-Dextrin; β-Dextrin; (1S,3R,5R,6S,8R,10R,11S,13R,15R,16S,18R,20R,21S,23R,25R,26S,28R,30R,31S,33R,35R,36R,37R,38R,39R,40R,41R,42R,43R,44R,45R,46R,47R,48R,49R)-5,10,15,20,25,30,35-Heptakis(hydroxymethyl)-2,4,7,9,12,14,17,19 ;,22,24,27,29,32,34-tetradecaoxaoctacyclo[31.2.2.2.2.2.2.2.2]nonatetracontane-36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49-tetradecol; b-Cyclodextrin; β-Cycloamylose; FEMA 2238

物化性质

• 密度: 1.6±0.1 g/cm3
• 沸点: 1541.2±60.0 °C at 760 mmHg
• 分子式: C₄₂H₇₀O₃₅
• 分子量: 1134.984
• 闪点: 885.9±32.9 °C
• 精确质量: 1134.369751
• LogP: -6.57
• 蒸汽压: 0.0±0.6 mmHg at 25°C
• 折射率: 1.591
• 稳定性:

  d-香芹酮(60%～70%)、d-苧烯(3%～7%)、二氢香芹酮、二氢香芹醇、香芹醇、乙醛、甲醇及糠醛等。

• 更多:

  1.性状：无色至淡黄色挥发性精油，陈者呈暗色。具有香芹所特有的辛香和药草滋味。

  3.闪点（℃）：145

  4. 沸点（℃）：193-231

  5.溶解性：溶于乙醇，几乎不溶于水。

毒性和生态

毒理学数据: 1.口服-大鼠 LD50: 3500 毫克/公斤

安全

• 危害码 (欧洲): Xn
• 风险声明 (欧洲): R21
• 安全声明 (欧洲): S36
• RTECS号: EY6300000

制备

由伞形科两年生草本香芹(Carum carvi)的成熟干燥果实经水蒸气蒸馏而得。得率约3%～6%。主要产于荷兰和前苏联，我国北部亦有少量生产。