毒理学数据:
1、急性毒性:口服-大鼠 LD50:3000 毫克/公斤; 口服-小鼠 LC50:1189 毫克/公斤
2、刺激数据:皮肤-兔 10 毫克/24小时;眼睛-兔 500 毫克 重度
3、对皮肤和呼吸道有强刺激作用,具有全身致毒作用。大剂量经口或腹腔会引起衰竭、肺水肿、抽搐。对中枢神经系统有兴奋作用。对人血、血浆中胆碱酯酶有轻度抑制作用。工作场所最高容许浓度5mg/m3。大鼠经口LD50约8.0mL。
生态学数据:
对皮肤和呼吸道有强烈的刺激作用,具有全身致毒作用。对人血、血浆中胆碱酯酶有轻度抑制作用。遇高热、明火或与氧化剂接触,有引起燃烧的危险。受热分解产生剧毒的氧化磷烟气。
CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION
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RTECS NUMBER :
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TC7700000
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CHEMICAL NAME :
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Phosphoric acid, tributyl ester
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CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
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126-73-8
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BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. :
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1710584
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LAST UPDATED :
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199806
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DATA ITEMS CITED :
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55
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MOLECULAR FORMULA :
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C12-H27-O4-P
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MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
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266.36
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WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
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4OPO&O4&O4
HEALTH HAZARD DATA
ACUTE TOXICITY DATA
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TYPE OF TEST :
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Open irritation test
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Administration onto the skin
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - rabbit
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TYPE OF TEST :
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Standard Draize test
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Administration into the eye
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - rabbit
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TYPE OF TEST :
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LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Oral
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - rat
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DOSE/DURATION :
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3 gm/kg
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
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TYPE OF TEST :
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LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Inhalation
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - rat
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DOSE/DURATION :
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28 gm/m3/1H
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
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TYPE OF TEST :
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LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Intraperitoneal
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - rat
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DOSE/DURATION :
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251 mg/kg
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
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TYPE OF TEST :
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LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Intravenous
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - rat
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DOSE/DURATION :
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100 mg/kg
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Behavioral - general anesthetic Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes
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TYPE OF TEST :
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LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Unreported
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - rat
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DOSE/DURATION :
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1400 mg/kg
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
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TYPE OF TEST :
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LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Oral
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - mouse
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DOSE/DURATION :
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1189 mg/kg
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
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TYPE OF TEST :
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LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Inhalation
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - mouse
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DOSE/DURATION :
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1300 mg/m3
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
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TYPE OF TEST :
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LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Intraperitoneal
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - mouse
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DOSE/DURATION :
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159 mg/kg
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
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TYPE OF TEST :
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LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Subcutaneous
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - mouse
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DOSE/DURATION :
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764 mg/kg
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
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TYPE OF TEST :
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LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Unreported
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - mouse
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DOSE/DURATION :
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1200 mg/kg
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
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TYPE OF TEST :
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LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Inhalation
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Mammal - cat
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DOSE/DURATION :
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24510 mg/m3/5H
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - cyanosis
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TYPE OF TEST :
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LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Administration onto the skin
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - rabbit
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DOSE/DURATION :
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>3100 mg/kg
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
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TYPE OF TEST :
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LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Oral
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Bird - chicken
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DOSE/DURATION :
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1500 mg/kg
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - true cholinesterase Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - phosphatases
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TYPE OF TEST :
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LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Oral
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Mammal - species unspecified
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DOSE/DURATION :
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1189 mg/kg
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
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TYPE OF TEST :
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TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Oral
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - rat
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DOSE/DURATION :
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12600 mg/kg/10W-C
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - other changes in urine composition Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - inflammation, necrosis, or scarring of bladder Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain
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TYPE OF TEST :
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TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Oral
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - rat
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DOSE/DURATION :
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18900 mg/kg/9W-C
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Liver - changes in liver weight Blood - changes in serum composition (e.g. TP, bilirubin, cholesterol) Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain
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TYPE OF TEST :
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TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Oral
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - rat
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DOSE/DURATION :
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5880 uL/kg/4D-I
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Peripheral Nerve and Sensation - recording from peripheral motor nerve
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TYPE OF TEST :
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TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Inhalation
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - rat
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DOSE/DURATION :
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15 gm/m3/4W-I
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Endocrine - other changes
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TYPE OF TEST :
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TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Oral
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - rat
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DOSE/DURATION :
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27 gm/kg/90D-C
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - other changes Blood - change in clotting factors Blood - changes in erythrocyte (RBC) count
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TYPE OF TEST :
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TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Inhalation
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - rat
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DOSE/DURATION :
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500 mg/m3/6H/30D-I
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Liver - changes in liver weight Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - inflammation, necrosis, or scarring of bladder Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain
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TYPE OF TEST :
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TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Oral
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - mouse
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DOSE/DURATION :
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109 gm/kg/91D-C
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in bladder weight Related to Chronic Data - changes in testicular weight Related to Chronic Data - changes in uterine weight
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TYPE OF TEST :
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TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Inhalation
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Mammal - species unspecified
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DOSE/DURATION :
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13600 mg/m3/5H/17W-I
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Liver - liver function tests impaired
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TYPE OF TEST :
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TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Oral
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - rat
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DOSE/DURATION :
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263 gm/kg/2Y-C
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Tumorigenic - neoplastic by RTECS criteria Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - tumors
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TYPE OF TEST :
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TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Oral
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - mouse
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DOSE/DURATION :
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229 gm/kg/78W-C
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Tumorigenic - neoplastic by RTECS criteria Liver - tumors
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TYPE OF TEST :
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TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Oral
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DOSE :
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2750 mg/kg
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SEX/DURATION :
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female 7-17 day(s) after conception
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Reproductive - Maternal Effects - other effects
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TYPE OF TEST :
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TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Oral
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DOSE :
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7500 mg/kg
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SEX/DURATION :
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female 6-15 day(s) after conception
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus)
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TYPE OF TEST :
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TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Oral
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DOSE :
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43770 mg/kg
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SEX/DURATION :
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multigeneration
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - growth statistics (e.g.%, reduced weight gain)
MUTATION DATA
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TYPE OF TEST :
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Mutation in microorganisms
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TEST SYSTEM :
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Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium
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REFERENCE :
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GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1- 1936- Volume(issue)/page/year: 51(9),81,1986 *** REVIEWS *** ACGIH TLV-TWA 2.2 mg/m3 (0.2 ppm) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** MSHA STANDARD-air:TWA 5 mg/m3 DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,262,1971 OSHA PEL (Gen Indu):8H TWA 5 mg/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1910.1000,1994 OSHA PEL (Construc):8H TWA 5 mg/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1926.55,1994 OSHA PEL (Shipyard):8H TWA 5 mg/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1915.1000,1993 OSHA PEL (Fed Cont):8H TWA 5 mg/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,50-204.50,1994 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 0.2 ppm (2.5 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 0.2 ppm (2.2 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-DENMARK:TWA 0.2 ppm (2.5 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-FINLAND:TWA 5 mg/m3;STEL 10 mg/m3;Skin JAN 1993 OEL-FRANCE:TWA 0.2 ppm (2.5 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA 5 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-THE PHILIPPINES:TWA 5 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-RUSSIA:STEL 0.5 mg/m3;Skin JAN 1993 OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 0.2 ppm (2.5 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 5 mg/m3;STEL 5 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check ACGIH TLV OEL IN NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGIH TLV *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH RECOMMENDED EXPOSURE LEVEL (REL) : NIOSH REL TO TRIBUTYL PHOSPHATE-air:10H TWA 0.2 ppm REFERENCE : NIOSH* National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, U.S. Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare, Reports and Memoranda. Volume(issue)/page/year: DHHS #92-100,1992 NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 73730 No. of Facilities: 1209 (estimated) No. of Industries: 25 No. of Occupations: 30 No. of Employees: 30555 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 73730 No. of Facilities: 4810 (estimated) No. of Industries: 79 No. of Occupations: 75 No. of Employees: 109402 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 19015 (estimated)
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