13966-94-4

• 常用中文名：碘化亚铟
• 常用英文名：Indium(I) iodide
• CAS号：13966-94-4
• 分子式：IIn
• 分子量：241.72200
• 相关类别： 无机化工 无机盐 金属卤化物及卤酸盐 金属碘化物及盐
• 发布时间：2018-08-23 01:24:28
• 更新时间：2024-01-06 07:35:54
• 下载msds

名称

• 中文名: 碘化亚铟
• 英文名: iodoindium
• 英文别名: EINECS 237-746-3; indium iodide; Indium monoiodide; MFCD00135543

物化性质

• 密度: 5.320
• 沸点: 712°C
• 熔点: 351ºC
• 分子式: IIn
• 分子量: 241.72200
• 精确质量: 241.80800
• LogP: 0.88570
• 外观性状: powder
• 储存条件:

  常温密闭避光，通风干燥

• 稳定性:

  常温常压下稳定

  避免的物料：氧化物 碱.与其他一卤化铟相比，InI对水及酸稳定，即使遇水，在冷时水解非常慢，温热时水解稍激烈并产生氢气。即使在酸溶液中，冷时，反应也慢。

• 水溶解性: Slightly soluble in some organic solvents, pyridine or m-xylene mixture.
• 分子结构:

  1、摩尔折射率：无可用的

  2、摩尔体积（cm³/mol）：无可用的

  3、等张比容（90.2K）：无可用的

  4、表面张力（dyne/cm）：无可用的

  5、介电常数：无可用的

  6、极化率（10^-24cm³）：无可用的

  7、单一同位素质量：241.808338 Da

  8、标称质量：242 Da

  9、平均质量：241.7225 Da

• 计算化学:

  1.疏水参数计算参考值（XlogP）:无

  2.氢键供体数量:0

  3.氢键受体数量:0

  4.可旋转化学键数量:0

  5.互变异构体数量:无

  6.拓扑分子极性表面积0

  7.重原子数量:2

  8.表面电荷:0

  9.复杂度:2

  10.同位素原子数量:0

  11.确定原子立构中心数量:0

  12.不确定原子立构中心数量:0

  13.确定化学键立构中心数量:0

  14.不确定化学键立构中心数量:0

  15.共价键单元数量:1

• 更多:

  1. 性状：红褐色固体。熔盐在沸点时几乎为黑色。

  2. 密度（g/mL,25/4℃）：未确定

  3. 相对蒸汽密度（g/mL,空气=1）：未确定

  4. 熔点（ºC）：351

  5. 沸点（ºC,常压）：715

  6. 沸点（ºC,5.2kPa）：未确定

  7. 折射率：未确定

  8. 闪点（ºC）：未确定

  9. 比旋光度（º）：未确定

  10. 自燃点或引燃温度（ºC）：不适用的

  11. 蒸气压（kPa,25ºC）：未确定

  12. 饱和蒸气压（kPa,60ºC）：未确定

  13. 燃烧热（KJ/mol）：未确定

  14. 临界温度（ºC）：未确定

  15. 临界压力（KPa）：未确定

  16. 油水（辛醇/水）分配系数的对数值：未确定

  17. 爆炸上限（%,V/V）：未确定

  18. 爆炸下限（%,V/V）：未确定

  19. 溶解性：未确定

MSDS

Section1. IDENTIFICATION OF THE SUBSTANCE/MIXTURE Product identifiers Product name: Indium(I) iodide CAS-No.: 13966-94-4 Relevant identified uses of the substance or mixture and uses advised against Identified uses: Laboratory chemicals, Manufacture of substances Section2. HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION Classification of the substance or mixture Classification according to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 [EU-GHS/CLP] Acute toxicity, Oral (Category 4) Skin irritation (Category 2) Eye irritation (Category 2) Respiratory sensitization (Category 1) Specific target organ toxicity - single exposure (Category 3) Classification according to EU Directives 67/548/EEC or 1999/45/EC Harmful if swallowed. Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. May cause sensitization by inhalation and skin contact. Label elements Labelling according Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 [CLP] Pictogram Signal wordDanger Hazard statement(s) H302Harmful if swallowed. H315Causes skin irritation. H319Causes serious eye irritation. H334May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled. H335May cause respiratory irritation. Precautionary statement(s) P261Avoid breathing dust. P305 + P351 + P338IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. P342 + P311If experiencing respiratory symptoms: Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/ physician. Supplemental Hazardnone Statements According to European Directive 67/548/EEC as amended. Hazard symbol(s) R-phrase(s) R22Harmful if swallowed. R36/37/38Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. R42/43May cause sensitization by inhalation and skin contact. S-phrase(s) S22Do not breathe dust. S36/37Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves. S26In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S45In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label where possible). Other hazards - none Section3. COMPOSITION/INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS Substances Formula: IIn Molecular Weight: 241,72 g/mol ComponentConcentration Indium(I) iodide CAS-No.13966-94-4- EC-No.237-746-3 Section4. FIRST AID MEASURES Description of first aid measures General advice Consult a physician. Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance. If inhaled If breathed in, move person into fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. Consult a physician. In case of skin contact Wash off with soap and plenty of water. Consult a physician. In case of eye contact Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician. If swallowed Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Rinse mouth with water. Consult a physician. Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed To the best of our knowledge, the chemical, physical, and toxicological properties have not been thoroughly investigated., Cough, Shortness of breath, Headache, Nausea, Vomiting, Prolonged exposure to iodides may produce iodism in sensitive individuals. Symptoms of exposure include: skin rash, running nose, headache and irritation of the mucous membrane. For severe cases the skin may show pimples, boils, hives, blisters and black and blue spots. Iodides are readily diffused across the placenta. Neonatal deaths from respiratory distress secondary to goiter have been reported. Iodides have been known to cause drug-induced fevers, which are usually of short duration. Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed no data available Section5. FIREFIGHTING MEASURES Extinguishing media Suitable extinguishing media Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide. Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture Indium/indium oxides Advice for firefighters Wear self contained breathing apparatus for fire fighting if necessary. Further information no data available Section6. ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures Use personal protective equipment. Avoid dust formation. Avoid breathing vapors, mist or gas. Ensure adequate ventilation. Evacuate personnel to safe areas. Avoid breathing dust. Environmental precautions Do not let product enter drains. Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up Pick up and arrange disposal without creating dust. Sweep up and shovel. Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal. Reference to other sections For disposal see section 13. Section7. HANDLING AND STORAGE Precautions for safe handling Avoid contact with skin and eyes. Avoid formation of dust and aerosols. Provide appropriate exhaust ventilation at places where dust is formed.Normal measures for preventive fire protection. Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities Store in cool place. Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place. Store under inert gas. Specific end uses no data available Section8. EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION Control parameters Components with workplace control parameters Exposure controls Appropriate engineering controls Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice. Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday. Personal protective equipment Eye/face protection Face shield and safety glasses Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU). Skin protection Handle with gloves. Gloves must be inspected prior to use. Use proper glove removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product. Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices. Wash and dry hands. The selected protective gloves have to satisfy the specifications of EU Directive 89/686/EEC and the standard EN 374 derived from it. Body Protection Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace. Respiratory protection For nuisance exposures use type P95 (US) or type P1 (EU EN 143) particle respirator.For higher level protection use type OV/AG/P99 (US) or type ABEK-P2 (EU EN 143) respirator cartridges. Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU). Section9. PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES Information on basic physical and chemical properties a) AppearanceForm: powder b) Odourno data available c) Odour Thresholdno data available d) pHno data available e) Melting point/freezingno data available point f) Initial boiling point and no data available boiling range g) Flash pointnot applicable h) Evaporation rateno data available i) Flammability (solid, gas) no data available j) Upper/lowerno data available flammability or explosive limits k) Vapour pressureno data available l) Vapour densityno data available m) Relative densityno data available n) Water solubilityno data available o) Partition coefficient: n- no data available octanol/water p) Autoignitionno data available temperature q) Decompositionno data available temperature r) Viscosityno data available s) Explosive propertiesno data available t) Oxidizing propertiesno data available Other safety information no data available Section10. STABILITY AND REACTIVITY Reactivity no data available Chemical stability no data available Possibility of hazardous reactions no data available Conditions to avoid no data available Incompatible materials Oxidizing agents Hazardous decomposition products Other decomposition products - no data available Section11. TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION Information on toxicological effects Acute toxicity no data available Skin corrosion/irritation no data available Serious eye damage/eye irritation no data available Respiratory or skin sensitization May cause allergic respiratory reaction. Germ cell mutagenicity no data available Carcinogenicity IARC:No component of this product present at levels greater than or equal to 0.1% is identified as probable, possible or confirmed human carcinogen by IARC. Reproductive toxicity Overexposure may cause reproductive disorder(s) based on tests with laboratory animals. Specific target organ toxicity - single exposure Inhalation - May cause respiratory irritation. Specific target organ toxicity - repeated exposure no data available Aspiration hazard no data available Potential health effects Inhalation May be harmful if inhaled. Causes respiratory tract irritation. IngestionHarmful if swallowed. SkinMay be harmful if absorbed through skin. Causes skin irritation. EyesCauses serious eye irritation. Signs and Symptoms of Exposure To the best of our knowledge, the chemical, physical, and toxicological properties have not been thoroughly investigated., Cough, Shortness of breath, Headache, Nausea, Vomiting, Prolonged exposure to iodides may produce iodism in sensitive individuals. Symptoms of exposure include: skin rash, running nose, headache and irritation of the mucous membrane. For severe cases the skin may show pimples, boils, hives, blisters and black and blue spots. Iodides are readily diffused across the placenta. Neonatal deaths from respiratory distress secondary to goiter have been reported. Iodides have been known to cause drug-induced fevers, which are usually of short duration. Additional Information RTECS: Not available Section12. ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION Toxicity no data available Persistence and degradability no data available Bioaccumulative potential no data available Mobility in soil no data available Results of PBT and vPvB assessment no data available Other adverse effects no data available Section13. DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS Waste treatment methods Product Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company. Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material. Dissolve or mix the material with a combustible solvent and burn in a chemical incinerator equipped with an afterburner and scrubber. Contaminated packaging Dispose of as unused product. Section14. TRANSPORT INFORMATION UN number ADR/RID: -IMDG: -IATA: - UN proper shipping name ADR/RID: Not dangerous goods IMDG: Not dangerous goods IATA:Not dangerous goods Transport hazard class(es) ADR/RID: -IMDG: -IATA: - Packaging group ADR/RID: -IMDG: -IATA: - Environmental hazards ADR/RID: noIMDG Marine pollutant: noIATA: no Special precautions for user no data available SECTION 15 - REGULATORY INFORMATION N/A SECTION 16 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION N/A

毒性和生态

毒理学数据: 1、急性毒性：主要的刺激性影响： 在皮肤上面：在皮肤和粘膜上造成腐蚀性影响，刺激皮肤和粘膜； 在眼睛上面：强烈的腐蚀性影响，刺激的影响；没有已知的敏化影响。 生态学数据: 通常对水体是稍微有害的，不要将未稀释或大量产品接触地下水，水道或污水系统，未经政府许可勿将材料排入周围环境。

安全

• 符号: GHS07, GHS08
• 信号词: Danger
• 危害声明: H302-H315-H319-H334-H335
• 警示性声明: P261-P305 + P351 + P338-P342 + P311
• 个人防护装备: dust mask type N95 (US);Eyeshields;Faceshields;Gloves
• 危害码 (欧洲): Xn: Harmful;
• 风险声明 (欧洲): 22-36/37/38-42/43
• 安全声明 (欧洲): 22-26-36/37-45
• 危险品运输编码: UN3260
• WGK德国: 3
• 包装等级: III

制备

1.反应在20×0.8cm的厚壁硼硅酸玻璃管中进行。将反应管的一端封闭，在离封闭端约6cm处接出一根1.0cm的小封闭支管。将铟1.15g(0.01mol)及碘化汞2.3g(0.005mol)放入反应管中。抽真空至1.3～2Pa的压力，然后封闭。在马弗炉中加热至409℃ 30min。将反应管从炉中取出，注意一边倾斜，一边使游离的汞流入小的封闭支管中，与熔融的一碘化铟分离。为了彻底除汞，进一步将反应管的一碘化铟的部分在350℃加热约2h。其间，流入了汞的小封闭管保持在室温下。收量是定量的。因为最初的反应非常激烈，不作适当处理，而只顾增加反应量是危险的。

2.使过剩的金属铟与相应的三碘化铟在加热下进行反应，产物经真空蒸馏，即得一碘化铟。