12065-36-0

• 常用中文名：氮化锗
• 常用英文名：germanium nitride
• CAS号：12065-36-0
• 分子式：Ge₃H₆N₄
• 分子量：279.99400
• 相关类别： 无机化工 无机盐 氢化物、氮化物、叠氮化物 氮化物
• 发布时间：2018-08-26 05:51:14
• 更新时间：2024-01-03 11:23:56
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名称

• 中文名: 氮化锗
• 英文名: Germanium(III) nitride
• 英文别名: EINECS 235-064-0; MFCD00016118

物化性质

• 密度: 5.35 g/mL at 25ºC(lit.)
• 熔点: >850ºC (dec.)(lit.)
• 分子式: Ge₃H₆N₄
• 分子量: 279.99400
• 精确质量: 283.82300
• PSA: 74.61000
• 外观性状: orthorhombic crystals
• 储存条件: 室温，干燥
• 稳定性:

  不溶于水，与大多数无机酸、腐蚀性溶液不反应。700℃可被氢气还原；850℃与氧气反应；600～700℃与氯气反应；900～1000℃分解。

• 水溶解性: insoluble H2O; does not react with most mineral acids, aqua regia or caustic solutions [KIR78] [CRC10]
• 计算化学:

  1.疏水参数计算参考值（XlogP）:无

  2.氢键供体数量:0

  3.氢键受体数量:4

  4.可旋转化学键数量:0

  5.互变异构体数量:无

  6.拓扑分子极性表面积74.6

  7.重原子数量:7

  8.表面电荷:0

  9.复杂度:151

  10.同位素原子数量:0

  11.确定原子立构中心数量:0

  12.不确定原子立构中心数量:0

  13.确定化学键立构中心数量:0

  14.不确定化学键立构中心数量:0

  15.共价键单元数量:1

• 更多:

  1．性状：褐色或白色粉末。

  2．密度（g/mL,25/4℃）：5.25

  3．相对蒸汽密度（g/mL,空气=1）：不可用

  4．熔点（ºC）：>850

  5．沸点（ºC,常压）：不可用

  6．沸点（ºC,5.2kPa）：不可用

  7．折射率：不可用

  8．闪点（ºC）：不可用

  9．比旋光度（º）：不可用

  10．自燃点或引燃温度（ºC）：不可用

  11．蒸气压（kPa,25ºC）：不可用

  12．饱和蒸气压（kPa,60ºC）：不可用

  13．燃烧热（KJ/mol）：不可用

  14．临界温度（ºC）：不可用

  15．临界压力（KPa）：不可用

  16．油水（辛醇/水）分配系数的对数值：不可用

  17．爆炸上限（%,V/V）：不可用

  18．爆炸下限（%,V/V）：不可用

  19．溶解性：不可用

MSDS

SECTION 1: Identification of the substance/mixture and of the company/undertaking Product identifiers Product name: Germanium(III) nitride REACH No.: A registration number is not available for this substance as the substance or its uses are exempted from registration, the annual tonnage does not require a registration or the registration is envisaged for a later registration deadline. CAS-No.: 12065-36-0 Relevant identified uses of the substance or mixture and uses advised against Identified uses: Laboratory chemicals, Manufacture of substances SECTION 2: Hazards identification Classification of the substance or mixture Classification according to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 Skin irritation (Category 2), H315 Eye irritation (Category 2), H319 Specific target organ toxicity - single exposure (Category 3), Respiratory system, H335 For the full text of the H-Statements mentioned in this Section, see Section 16. Classification according to EU Directives 67/548/EEC or 1999/45/EC Xi IrritantR36/37/38 For the full text of the R-phrases mentioned in this Section, see Section 16. Label elements Labelling according Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 Pictogram Signal wordWarning Hazard statement(s) H315Causes skin irritation. H319Causes serious eye irritation. H335May cause respiratory irritation. Precautionary statement(s) P261Avoid breathing dust. P305 + P351 + P338IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. Supplemental Hazardnone Statements Other hazards This substance/mixture contains no components considered to be either persistent, bioaccumulative and toxic (PBT), or very persistent and very bioaccumulative (vPvB) at levels of 0.1% or higher. SECTION 3: Composition/information on ingredients Substances Formula: Ge3N4 Molecular weight: 273,95 g/mol CAS-No.: 12065-36-0 EC-No.: 235-064-0 Hazardous ingredients according to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 ComponentClassificationConcentration Trigermanium tetranitride CAS-No.12065-36-0Skin Irrit. 2; Eye Irrit. 2; STOT<= 100 % EC-No.235-064-0SE 3; H315, H319, H335 Hazardous ingredients according to Directive 1999/45/EC ComponentClassificationConcentration Trigermanium tetranitride CAS-No.12065-36-0Xi, R36/37/38<= 100 % EC-No.235-064-0 For the full text of the H-Statements and R-Phrases mentioned in this Section, see Section 16 SECTION 4: First aid measures Description of first aid measures General advice Consult a physician. Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance. If inhaled If breathed in, move person into fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. Consult a physician. In case of skin contact Wash off with soap and plenty of water. Consult a physician. In case of eye contact Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician. If swallowed Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Rinse mouth with water. Consult a physician. Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed The most important known symptoms and effects are described in the labelling (see section 2.2) and/or in section 11 Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed No data available SECTION 5: Firefighting measures Extinguishing media Suitable extinguishing media Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide. Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Germanium oxides Advice for firefighters Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary. Further information No data available SECTION 6: Accidental release measures Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures Use personal protective equipment. Avoid dust formation. Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas. Ensure adequate ventilation. Evacuate personnel to safe areas. Avoid breathing dust. For personal protection see section 8. Environmental precautions Do not let product enter drains. Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up Pick up and arrange disposal without creating dust. Sweep up and shovel. Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal. Reference to other sections For disposal see section 13. SECTION 7: Handling and storage Precautions for safe handling Avoid contact with skin and eyes. Avoid formation of dust and aerosols. Provide appropriate exhaust ventilation at places where dust is formed. For precautions see section 2.2. Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities Store in cool place. Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place. Storage class (TRGS 510): Non Combustible Solids Specific end use(s) Apart from the uses mentioned in section 1.2 no other specific uses are stipulated SECTION 8: Exposure controls/personal protection Control parameters Components with workplace control parameters Exposure controls Appropriate engineering controls Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice. Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday. Personal protective equipment Eye/face protection Safety glasses with side-shields conforming to EN166 Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU). Skin protection Handle with gloves. Gloves must be inspected prior to use. Use proper glove removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product. Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices. Wash and dry hands. The selected protective gloves have to satisfy the specifications of EU Directive 89/686/EEC and the standard EN 374 derived from it. Full contact Material: Nitrile rubber Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm Break through time: 480 min Material tested:Dermatril® (KCL 740 / Z677272, Size M) Splash contact Material: Nitrile rubber Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm Break through time: 480 min Material tested:Dermatril® (KCL 740 / Z677272, Size M) data source: KCL GmbH, D-36124 Eichenzell, phone +49 (0)6659 87300 test method: EN374 If used in solution, or mixed with other substances, and under conditions which differ from EN 374, contact the supplier of the CE approved gloves. This recommendation is advisory only and must be evaluated by an industrial hygienist and safety officer familiar with the specific situation of anticipated use by our customers. It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario. Body Protection impervious clothing, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace. Respiratory protection For nuisance exposures use type P95 (US) or type P1 (EU EN 143) particle respirator.For higher level protection use type OV/AG/P99 (US) or type ABEK-P2 (EU EN 143) respirator cartridges. Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU). Control of environmental exposure Do not let product enter drains. SECTION 9: Physical and chemical properties Information on basic physical and chemical properties a) AppearanceForm: powder Colour: white b) OdourNo data available c) Odour ThresholdNo data available d) pHNo data available e) Melting point/freezingMelting point/range: > 850 °C - dec. point f) Initial boiling point and No data available boiling range g) Flash pointNo data available h) Evaporation rateNo data available i) Flammability (solid, gas) No data available j) Upper/lowerNo data available flammability or explosive limits k) Vapour pressureNo data available l) Vapour densityNo data available m) Relative density5,35 g/cm3 at 25 °C n) Water solubilityNo data available o) Partition coefficient: n- No data available octanol/water p) Auto-ignitionNo data available temperature q) DecompositionNo data available temperature r) ViscosityNo data available s) Explosive propertiesNo data available t) Oxidizing propertiesNo data available Other safety information No data available SECTION 10: Stability and reactivity Reactivity No data available Chemical stability Stable under recommended storage conditions. Possibility of hazardous reactions No data available Conditions to avoid Avoid moisture. Incompatible materials Strong oxidizing agents Hazardous decomposition products Other decomposition products - No data available In the event of fire: see section 5 SECTION 11: Toxicological information Information on toxicological effects Acute toxicity No data available Skin corrosion/irritation No data available Serious eye damage/eye irritation No data available Respiratory or skin sensitisation No data available Germ cell mutagenicity No data available Carcinogenicity IARC:No component of this product present at levels greater than or equal to 0.1% is identified as probable, possible or confirmed human carcinogen by IARC. Reproductive toxicity No data available Specific target organ toxicity - single exposure Inhalation - May cause respiratory irritation. Specific target organ toxicity - repeated exposure No data available Aspiration hazard No data available Additional Information RTECS: Not available To the best of our knowledge, the chemical, physical, and toxicological properties have not been thoroughly investigated. SECTION 12: Ecological information Toxicity No data available Persistence and degradability No data available Bioaccumulative potential No data available Mobility in soil No data available Results of PBT and vPvB assessment This substance/mixture contains no components considered to be either persistent, bioaccumulative and toxic (PBT), or very persistent and very bioaccumulative (vPvB) at levels of 0.1% or higher. Other adverse effects No data available SECTION 13: Disposal considerations Waste treatment methods Product Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company. Dissolve or mix the material with a combustible solvent and burn in a chemical incinerator equipped with an afterburner and scrubber. Contaminated packaging Dispose of as unused product. SECTION 14: Transport information UN number ADR/RID: -IMDG: -IATA: - UN proper shipping name ADR/RID: Not dangerous goods IMDG: Not dangerous goods IATA:Not dangerous goods Transport hazard class(es) ADR/RID: -IMDG: -IATA: - Packaging group ADR/RID: -IMDG: -IATA: - Environmental hazards ADR/RID: noIMDG Marine pollutant: noIATA: no Special precautions for user No data available SECTION 15: Regulatory information This safety datasheet complies with the requirements of Regulation (EC) No. 1907/2006. Safety, health and environmental regulations/legislation specific for the substance or mixture No data available Chemical Safety Assessment For this product a chemical safety assessment was not carried out SECTION 16: Other information Full text of H-Statements referred to under sections 2 and 3. Eye Irrit.Eye irritation H315Causes skin irritation. H319Causes serious eye irritation. H335May cause respiratory irritation. Skin Irrit.Skin irritation STOT SESpecific target organ toxicity - single exposure Full text of R-phrases referred to under sections 2 and 3 XiIrritant R36/37/38Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. Further information Copyright 2014 Co. LLC. License granted to make unlimited paper copies for internal use only. The above information is believed to be correct but does not purport to be all inclusive and shall be used only as a guide. The information in this document is based on the present state of our knowledge and is applicable to the product with regard to appropriate safety precautions. It does not represent any guarantee of the properties of the product. Corporation and its Affiliates shall not be held liable for any damage resulting from handling or from contact with the above product. See and/or the reverse side of invoice or packing slip for additional terms and conditions of sale.

毒性和生态

毒理学数据: 急性毒性：不可用。 生态学数据: 1、其它有害作用：该物质对环境可能有危害，对水体应给予特别注意。

安全

• 符号: GHS07
• 信号词: Warning
• 危害声明: H315-H319-H335
• 警示性声明: P261-P305 + P351 + P338
• 个人防护装备: dust mask type N95 (US);Eyeshields;Gloves
• 危害码 (欧洲): Xi: Irritant;
• 风险声明 (欧洲): 36/37/38
• 安全声明 (欧洲): 26-36
• 危险品运输编码: NONH for all modes of transport
• WGK德国: 3

制备

1.将Ge粉在液氨中加热到650～700℃即生成氮化锗浅褐色粉末。

2.GeCl4和H2O直接生成GeO2，GeO2在液氨中直接生成了Ge(NH)2，该化合物不稳定，150℃转化成Ge2N3H，Ge2N3H在350℃又转化成Ge3N4。