81-81-2

81-81-2结构式

常用中文名：杀鼠灵
常用英文名：Warfarin
CAS号：81-81-2
分子式：C₁₉H₁₆O₄
分子量：308.328
相关类别：原料药血液系统用药抗凝血药及抗血小板药
发布时间：2018-02-28 08:00:00
更新时间：2024-01-02 18:02:43
Warfarin(WARF42)是抗凝化合物,可用于防止血栓形成和迁移。

中文名	杀鼠灵
英文名	warfarin
中文别名	华法令华法林 4-羟基-3-(3-氧代-1-苯基丁基)-2H-1-苯并吡喃-2-酮灭鼠灵法华林
英文别名	S-(−)-4-Hydroxy-3-(3-oxo-1-phenybutyl)-2H-1-benzopyran-2-one 4-Hydroxy-3-[(1S)-3-oxo-1-phenylbutyl]-2H-chromen-2-one austyn Elixex Nuelin zoocoumarin (-)-Warfarin (S)-Warfarin duraphy 4-hydroxy-3-[(1RS)-3-oxo-1-phenylbutyl]coumarin 2H-1-Benzopyran-2-one, 4-hydroxy-3-(3-oxo-1-phenylbutyl)-, (S)- Slo-PhyllinTM (RS)-3-(α-acetonylbenzyl)-4-hydroxycoumarin 1,3-dimethylxanthine rac-4-hydroxy-3-[(1R)-3-oxo-1-phenylbutyl]-2H-1-benzopyran-2-one 2H-1-Benzopyran-2-one, 4-hydroxy-3-[(1S)-3-oxo-1-phenylbutyl]- Warfarin 3,7-dihydro-1,3-dimethyl-1H-purine-2,6-dione Unifyl accurb 4-hydroxy-3-(3-oxo-1-phenylbutyl)-2H-1-benzopyran-2-one X 115 unidur MFCD00006854 (S)-(-)-Warfarin asmax EINECS 201-377-6

描述	Warfarin(WARF42)是抗凝化合物,可用于防止血栓形成和迁移。
相关类别	信号通路 >> 其他 >> 其他研究领域 >> 心血管疾病
参考文献	[1]. Ansell, J., et al., Pharmacology and management of the vitamin K antagonists: American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines (8th Edition). Chest, 2008. 133(6 Suppl): p. 160S-198S. [2]. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warfarin

密度	1.3±0.1 g/cm3
沸点	515.2±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg
熔点	162-164 °C(lit.)
分子式	C₁₉H₁₆O₄
分子量	308.328
闪点	188.8±23.6 °C
精确质量	308.104858
PSA	67.51000
LogP	3.42
外观性状	白色至灰白色结晶粉末
蒸汽压	0.0±1.4 mmHg at 25°C
折射率	1.635
储存条件	本品应密封于干燥避光处保存。
水溶解性	Practically insoluble
分子结构	1、摩尔折射率：84.44 2、摩尔体积（cm³/mol）：235.7 3、等张比容（90.2K）：652.4 4、表面张力（dyne/cm）：58.6 5、极化率（10^-24cm³）：33.47
计算化学	1.疏水参数计算参考值（XlogP）:无 2.氢键供体数量:1 3.氢键受体数量:4 4.可旋转化学键数量:4 5.互变异构体数量:9 6.拓扑分子极性表面积63.6 7.重原子数量:23 8.表面电荷:0 9.复杂度:502 10.同位素原子数量:0 11.确定原子立构中心数量:0 12.不确定原子立构中心数量:1 13.确定化学键立构中心数量:0 14.不确定化学键立构中心数量:0 15.共价键单元数量:1
更多	1. 性状：无色、无臭、无味的结晶。 2. 密度（g/mL,25/4℃）：不确定 3. 相对蒸汽密度（g/mL,空气=1）：不确定 4. 熔点（ºC）：159～161℃ 5. 沸点（ºC,常压）：不确定 6. 沸点（ºC,5.2kPa）：不确定 7. 折射率：不确定 8. 闪点（ºC）：不确定 9. 比旋光度（º）：不确定 10. 自燃点或引燃温度（ºC）：不确定 11. 蒸气压（kPa,25ºC）：不确定 12. 饱和蒸气压（kPa,60ºC）：不确定 13. 燃烧热（KJ/mol）：不确定 14. 临界温度（ºC）：不确定 15. 临界压力（KPa）：不确定 16. 油水（辛醇/水）分配系数的对数值：不确定 17. 爆炸上限（%,V/V）：不确定 18. 爆炸下限（%,V/V）：不确定 19. 溶解性：易溶于碱的水溶液，溶于丙酮、二氧六环，中等程度溶于甲醇、乙醇、异丙醇及某些油类，不溶于水、苯、环己烷。

毒理学数据:

雄性大鼠、雌性大鼠、小鼠、兔经口分别为LD₅₀323mg/kg、58mg/kg、374mg/kg、约800mg/kg；另有报道雄性大鼠、雌性大鼠经口LD₅₀：100.3mg/kg、8.7mg/kg。对家禽如鸡、鸭、牛、羊毒力较小，对猪、狗、猫较敏感。

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :: GN4550000

CHEMICAL NAME :: Coumarin, 3-(alpha-acetonylbenzyl)-4-hydroxy-

CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :: 81-81-2

BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. :: 1293536

LAST UPDATED :: 199712

DATA ITEMS CITED :: 64

MOLECULAR FORMULA :: C19-H16-O4

MOLECULAR WEIGHT :: 308.35

WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :: T66 BOVJ DYR&1V1 EQ

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Human - woman

DOSE/DURATION :: 15 mg/kg/21W-I

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Gastrointestinal - ulceration or bleeding from small intestine Blood - change in clotting factors

REFERENCE :: SMJOAV Southern Medical Journal. (Southern Medical Assoc., POB 2446, Birmingham, AL 35205) V.1- 1908- Volume(issue)/page/year: 75,242,1982

TYPE OF TEST :: LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Human

DOSE/DURATION :: 6667 ug/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: YKYUA6 Yakkyoku. Pharmacy. (Nanzando, 4-1-11, Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan) V.1- 1950- Volume(issue)/page/year: 28,329,1977

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Human - man

DOSE/DURATION :: 10200 ug/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Blood - hemorrhage

REFERENCE :: CMEP** "Clinical Memoranda on Economic Poisons," U.S. Dept. HEW, Public Health Service, Communicable Disease Center, Atlanta, GA, 1956 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,1,1956

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 1600 ug/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 11,327,1967

TYPE OF TEST :: LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Inhalation

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 320 mg/m3

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: GTPZAB Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1-36, 1957-1992. For publisher information, see MTPEEI Volume(issue)/page/year: 22(7),49,1978

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Administration onto the skin

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 1400 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - chromodacryorrhea Behavioral - muscle weakness Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - hematuria

REFERENCE :: GTPZAB Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1-36, 1957-1992. For publisher information, see MTPEEI Volume(issue)/page/year: 22(7),49,1978

TYPE OF TEST :: LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intraperitoneal

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 420 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,156,1959

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Unreported

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 50 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: YKYUA6 Yakkyoku. Pharmacy. (Nanzando, 4-1-11, Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan) V.1- 1950- Volume(issue)/page/year: 30,397,1979

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 3 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: DEVEAA Defense des Vegetaux. (Federation Nationale des Groupements de Protection des Cultures, 149, rue de Bercy, 75595 Paris Cedex, 12, France) V.1- 1947- Volume(issue)/page/year: 43(255-256),20,1989

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intraperitoneal

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 750 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: EJMCA5 European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry--Chimie Therapeutique. (Editions Scientifiques Elsevier, 29 rue Buffon, F-75005, Paris, France) V.9- 1974- Volume(issue)/page/year: 30,531,1995

TYPE OF TEST :: LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Subcutaneous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 800 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - food intake (animal)

REFERENCE :: TIVSAI Trudy, VNIIVS. Transactions of the All-Union Scientific Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation. (VNIIVS, Moscow, USSR) V.11- 1957- Volume(issue)/page/year: 58,122,1977

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 165 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: 27ZIAQ "Drug Dosages in Laboratory Animals - A Handbook," Rev. ed., Barnes, C.D., and L.G. Eltherington, Berkeley, Univ. of California Press, 1973 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,274,1973

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Unreported

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 60 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: YKYUA6 Yakkyoku. Pharmacy. (Nanzando, 4-1-11, Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan) V.1- 1950- Volume(issue)/page/year: 30,397,1979

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Mammal - dog

DOSE/DURATION :: 3 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: DEVEAA Defense des Vegetaux. (Federation Nationale des Groupements de Protection des Cultures, 149, rue de Bercy, 75595 Paris Cedex, 12, France) V.1- 1947- Volume(issue)/page/year: 43(255-256),20,1989

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Mammal - cat

DOSE/DURATION :: 6 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: DEVEAA Defense des Vegetaux. (Federation Nationale des Groupements de Protection des Cultures, 149, rue de Bercy, 75595 Paris Cedex, 12, France) V.1- 1947- Volume(issue)/page/year: 32,27,1978

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rabbit

DOSE/DURATION :: 800 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: DEVEAA Defense des Vegetaux. (Federation Nationale des Groupements de Protection des Cultures, 149, rue de Bercy, 75595 Paris Cedex, 12, France) V.1- 1947- Volume(issue)/page/year: 32,27,1978

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Mammal - pig

DOSE/DURATION :: 1 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: DEVEAA Defense des Vegetaux. (Federation Nationale des Groupements de Protection des Cultures, 149, rue de Bercy, 75595 Paris Cedex, 12, France) V.1- 1947- Volume(issue)/page/year: 32,27,1978

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - guinea pig

DOSE/DURATION :: 180 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: DEVEAA Defense des Vegetaux. (Federation Nationale des Groupements de Protection des Cultures, 149, rue de Bercy, 75595 Paris Cedex, 12, France) V.1- 1947- Volume(issue)/page/year: 32,27,1978

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Bird - chicken

DOSE/DURATION :: 942 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Peripheral Nerve and Sensation - spastic paralysis with or without sensory change Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea Blood - hemorrhage

REFERENCE :: BECTA6 Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. (Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., Service Center, 44 Hartz Way, Secaucus, NJ 07094) V.1- 1966- Volume(issue)/page/year: 37,544,1986 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA **

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 11250 ug/kg/90D-I

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - hepatic microsomal mixed oxidase (dealkylation, hydroxylation, etc.)

REFERENCE :: TOLED5 Toxicology Letters. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 1977- Volume(issue)/page/year: 1000(Suppl 1),141,1980

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 17800 ug/kg/10D-I

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Related to Chronic Data - death

REFERENCE :: ESDBAK Eisei Dobutsu. Sanitary Zoology. (Nippon Eisei Dobutsu Gakkai, c/o Kokuritsu Yobo Eisei Kenkyusho Eisei Konchubo, 2-10-35 Kami-osaki, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 141, Japan) V.1- 1950- Volume(issue)/page/year: 32,251,1981

TYPE OF TEST :: TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Inhalation

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 16 mg/m3/4H/30D-I

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Blood - normocytic anemia Blood - changes in erythrocyte (RBC) count Related to Chronic Data - death

REFERENCE :: GTPZAB Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1-36, 1957-1992. For publisher information, see MTPEEI Volume(issue)/page/year: 22(7),49,1978

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Mammal - dog

DOSE/DURATION :: 12 mg/kg/6D-I

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Blood - change in clotting factors Related to Chronic Data - death

REFERENCE :: YKYUA6 Yakkyoku. Pharmacy. (Nanzando, 4-1-11, Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan) V.1- 1950- Volume(issue)/page/year: 31,1385,1980

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Mammal - species unspecified

DOSE/DURATION :: 686 mg/kg/28D-C

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Behavioral - food intake (animal) Related to Chronic Data - death

REFERENCE :: AECTCV Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. (Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., Service Center, 44 Hartz Way, Secaucus, NJ 070944) V.1- 1973- Volume(issue)/page/year: 16,357,1987 ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA **

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

DOSE :: 28 mg/kg

SEX/DURATION :: female 1-20 week(s) after conception

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - craniofacial (including nose and tongue) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system

REFERENCE :: ADCHAK Archives of Disease in Childhood. (British Medical Journal, POB 560B, Kennebunkport, ME 04046) V.1- 1926- Volume(issue)/page/year: 55,139,1980

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

DOSE :: 8400 ug/kg

SEX/DURATION :: female 1-8 week(s) after conception

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - craniofacial (including nose and tongue)

REFERENCE :: AJOGAH American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. (C.V. Mosby Co., 11830 Westline Industrial Dr., St. Louis, MO 63146) V.1- 1920- Volume(issue)/page/year: 127,191,1977

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

DOSE :: 33600 ug/kg

SEX/DURATION :: female 1-32 week(s) after conception

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - respiratory system Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - physical

REFERENCE :: AJOGAH American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. (C.V. Mosby Co., 11830 Westline Industrial Dr., St. Louis, MO 63146) V.1- 1920- Volume(issue)/page/year: 127,191,1977

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intramuscular

DOSE :: 12 mg/kg

SEX/DURATION :: female 27-31 week(s) after conception

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death

REFERENCE :: JMSHAO Journal of the Mount Sinai Hospital (New York). (New York, NY) V.1-36, 1934-69. For publisher information, see MSJMAZ. Volume(issue)/page/year: 26,562,1959

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Unreported

DOSE :: 6450 ug/kg

SEX/DURATION :: female 27-33 week(s) after conception

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death

REFERENCE :: JMSHAO Journal of the Mount Sinai Hospital (New York). (New York, NY) V.1-36, 1934-69. For publisher information, see MSJMAZ. Volume(issue)/page/year: 26,562,1959

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

DOSE :: 240 mg/kg

SEX/DURATION :: female 2-3 day(s) after conception

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Reproductive - Fertility - pre-implantation mortality (e.g. reduction in number of implants per female; total number of implants per corpora lutea)

REFERENCE :: CCPTAY Contraception. (Geron-X, Inc., POB 1108, Los Altos, CA 94022) V.1- 1970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,279,1971

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intramuscular

DOSE :: 10 mg/kg

SEX/DURATION :: female 8-28 day(s) after conception

REFERENCE :: BLOOAW Blood. (Grune & Stratton, Inc., 465 S. Lincoln Dr., Troy, MO 63379) V.1- 1946- Volume(issue)/page/year: 36,623,1970 *** REVIEWS *** ACGIH TLV-TWA 0.1 mg/m3 DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW BJOPAL British Journal of Ophthalmology. (British Medical Journal, Box 560B, Kennebunkport, ME 04046) V.1- 1917- Volume(issue)/page/year: 64,633,1980 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW AJHGAG American Journal of Human Genetics. (Univ. of Chicago Press, Journals Div., POB 37005, Chicago, IL 60637) V.1- 1949- Volume(issue)/page/year: 30,104A,1978 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW AJMEAZ American Journal of Medicine. (Technical Pub., 875 Third Ave., New York, NY 10022) V.1- 1946- Volume(issue)/page/year: 68,122,1980 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** EPA FIFRA 1988 PESTICIDE SUBJECT TO REGISTRATION OR RE-REGISTRATION FEREAC Federal Register. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) V.1- 1936- Volume(issue)/page/year: 54,7740,1989 MSHA STANDARD-air:TWA 0.1 mg/m3 DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,279,1971 OSHA PEL (Gen Indu):8H TWA 0.1 mg/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1910.1000,1994 OSHA PEL (Construc):8H TWA 0.1 mg/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1926.55,1994 OSHA PEL (Shipyard):8H TWA 0.1 mg/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1915.1000,1993 OSHA PEL (Fed Cont):8H TWA 0.1 mg/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,50-204.50,1994 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-ARAB Republic of Egypt:TWA 0.1 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 0.1 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 0.1 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-DENMARK:TWA 0.1 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-FINLAND:TWA 0.1 mg/m3;STEL 0.3 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-FRANCE:TWA 0.1 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-GERMANY:TWA 0.5 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA 0.1 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-THE PHILIPPINES:TWA 0.1 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-RUSSIA:STEL 0.001 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 0.1 mg/m3;STEL 0.5 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-THAILAND:TWA 0.1 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-TURKEY:TWA 0.1 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 0.1 mg/m3;STEL 0.3 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check ACGIH TLV OEL IN NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGIH TLV *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH RECOMMENDED EXPOSURE LEVEL (REL) : NIOSH REL TO WARFARIN-air:10H TWA 0.1 mg/m3 REFERENCE : NIOSH* National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, U.S. Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare, Reports and Memoranda. Volume(issue)/page/year: DHHS #92-100,1992 NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 76610 No. of Facilities: 2535 (estimated) No. of Industries: 3 No. of Occupations: 5 No. of Employees: 26783 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 76610 No. of Facilities: 446 (estimated) No. of Industries: 6 No. of Occupations: 8 No. of Employees: 6131 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 1874 (estimated)

符号	GHS06, GHS08
信号词	Danger
危害声明	H300-H312-H360-H372-H412
警示性声明	Missing Phrase - N15.00950417-P201-P260-P280-P308 + P313
个人防护装备	Eyeshields;Faceshields;full-face particle respirator type N100 (US);Gloves;respirator cartridge type N100 (US);type P1 (EN143) respirator filter;type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges
危害码 (欧洲)	T:Toxic
风险声明 (欧洲)	R61;R48/25;R52/53
安全声明 (欧洲)	S53-S45-S61-S52
危险品运输编码	UN 2811 6.1/PG 1
WGK德国	3
RTECS号	GN4550000
包装等级	I
危险类别	6.1(a)

1076-38-6

1896-62-4

~97%

81-81-2

文献：Alonzi, Matteo; Bracciale, Maria Paola; Broggi, Alessandra; Lanari, Daniela; Marrocchi, Assunta; Santarelli, Maria Laura; Vaccaro, Luigi Journal of Catalysis, 2014 , vol. 309, p. 260 - 267

1076-38-6

5381-93-1

~85%

81-81-2

文献：Lee, Dong-Hwan; Kwon, Ki-Hyeok; Yi, Chae S. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2012 , vol. 134, # 17 p. 7325 - 7328

1076-38-6

116-11-0

100-52-7

81-81-2

文献：Tetrahedron Asymmetry, , vol. 12, # 5 p. 707 - 709

38063-51-3

81-81-2

文献：Tetrahedron Letters, , vol. 37, # 46 p. 8321 - 8324

102077-97-4

81-81-2

文献：Tetrahedron Letters, , vol. 37, # 46 p. 8321 - 8324

1076-38-6

7732-18-5

1896-62-4

81-81-2

文献：Journal of the American Chemical Society, , vol. 66, p. 902,905

1076-38-6

122-57-6

~97%

81-81-2

文献：Leven, Matthias; Neudoerfl, Joerg M.; Goldfuss, Bernd Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2013 , vol. 9, p. 155 - 165

上游产品 8
1076-38-6 1896-62-4 122-57-6 5381-93-1
116-11-0 100-52-7 38063-51-3 7732-18-5
下游产品 8
2610-86-8 129-06-6 17834-04-7 17834-02-5
17834-03-6 24579-14-4 28392-96-3 5979-00-0

1.由苯甲醛与丙酮合成苄叉丙酮，再与4-羟基香豆素缩合制得杀鼠灵。商品有98%原粉，2.5%母粉和0.025毒饵。纯粉由淀粉和原粉均匀混合而成。毒饵由玉米粉等粮食与母粉和警戒色混匀后挤压烘干成条形，也可用母粉和石蜡混合制成蜡块毒饵。

2.以水杨酸为原料，先与甲醇进行酯化，然后用醋酐于40℃酰化，再在金属钠作用下酸化合成4-羟基香豆素；或由水杨酸和氯化亚砜经酰化、环化、酸化制得4-羟基香豆素。另由苯甲醛与丙酮在氢氧化钠存在下缩合制得取代丁烯[３]酮［２］。将制得的４羟基香豆素和取代丁烯［３］酮［２］在吡啶中回流，用盐酸酸化至ｐＨ约２，以水杨酸为原料，先与甲醇进行

81-81-2	129-06-6
496-16-2	7169-34-8
553-86-6	115035-43-3
6272-27-1	127264-14-6
28392-96-3	13099-95-1
1033201-92-1	342022-20-2
1158522-08-7	1214332-74-7
940364-43-2	134104-43-1
131615-57-1	6906-52-1
930439-75-1	1018584-77-4