36377-33-0

• 常用中文名：12-羟基硬脂酸
• 常用英文名：12-Hydroxystearic acid
• CAS号：36377-33-0
• 分子式：C₁₈H₃₆O₃
• 分子量：300.477
• 发布时间：2018-10-03 18:16:34
• 更新时间：2024-01-02 16:35:03

• 主要用于配制防锈润滑脂，如锂基润滑油等。

名称

• 中文名: 12-羟基硬脂酸
• 英文名: 12-hydroxystearic acid
• 中文别名: 氢化蓖麻油酸
• 英文别名: LEMOSOL COAGULANT; MFCD00004592; DL-12-hydroxystearic acid; Octadecanoic acid, 12-hydroxy-; EINECS 203-366-1; UNII:933ANU3H2S; DL-12-HYDROXYOCTADECANOIC ACID; 12-Hydroxyoctadecanoic acid; D-12-hydroxyoctadecanoic acid; dl-12HSA; DL-12-hydroxy stearic acid; 12-Hydroxystearic acid

物化性质

• 密度: 0.9±0.1 g/cm3
• 沸点: 436.3±18.0 °C at 760 mmHg
• 熔点: 74-76 °C(lit.)
• 分子式: C₁₈H₃₆O₃
• 分子量: 300.477
• 闪点: 231.8±17.7 °C
• 精确质量: 300.266449
• PSA: 57.53000
• LogP: 6.03
• 蒸汽压: 0.0±2.4 mmHg at 25°C
• 折射率: 1.468
• 储存条件:

  用纤维乳胶袋包装，净重25kg。贮存阴凉干燥处，注意防火。

• 稳定性:

  遵照规定使用和储存则不会分解。

• 分子结构:

  1、 摩尔折射率：88.49

  2、 摩尔体积（cm³/mol）：318.1

  3、 等张比容（90.2K）：784.1

  4、 表面张力（dyne/cm）：36.9

  5、 极化率（10^-24cm³）：35.08

• 计算化学:

  1、 疏水参数计算参考值（XlogP）：7

  2、 氢键供体数量：1

  3、 氢键受体数量：3

  4、 可旋转化学键数量：15

  5、 拓扑分子极性表面积（TPSA）：60.4

  6、 重原子数量：21

  7、 表面电荷：-1

  8、 复杂度：223

  9、 同位素原子数量：0

  10、 确定原子立构中心数量：1

  11、 不确定原子立构中心数量：0

  12、 确定化学键立构中心数量：0

  13、 不确定化学键立构中心数量：0

  14、 共价键单元数量：1

• 更多:

  1. 性状：为片状或针状结晶

  2. 密度（g/mL,25/4℃）：无可用

  3. 相对蒸汽密度（g/mL,空气=1）：无可用

  4. 熔点（ºC）：74-76

  5. 沸点（ºC,常压）：无可用

  6. 沸点（ºC,5.2kPa）：无可用

  7. 折射率：无可用

  8. 闪点（ºC）：无可用

  9. 比旋光度（º）：无可用

  10. 自燃点或引燃温度（ºC）：无可用

  11. 蒸气压（kPa,25ºC）：无可用

  12. 饱和蒸气压（kPa,60ºC）：无可用

  13. 燃烧热（KJ/mol）：无可用

  14. 临界温度（ºC）：无可用

  15. 临界压力（KPa）：无可用

  16. 油水（辛醇/水）分配系数的对数值：无可用

  17. 爆炸上限（%,V/V）：无可用

  18. 爆炸下限（%,V/V）：无可用

  19. 溶解性：不溶于水，可溶于乙醇、乙醚和氯仿

MSDS

Name: DL-12-Hydroxystearic Acid Tech. 90+% (Titr.) Material Safety Data Sheet Synonym: None known CAS: 36377-33-0 Section 1 - Chemical Product MSDS Name:DL-12-Hydroxystearic Acid Tech. 90+% (Titr.) Material Safety Data Sheet Synonym:None known Section 2 - COMPOSITION, INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS CAS# Chemical Name content EINECS# 36377-33-0 DL-12-Hydroxystearic Acid 90+ 253-004-1 Hazard Symbols: None Listed. Risk Phrases: None Listed. Section 3 - HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION EMERGENCY OVERVIEW The toxicological properties of this material have not been fully investigated. Potential Health Effects Eye: May cause eye irritation. Skin: May cause skin irritation. Ingestion: May cause irritation of the digestive tract. The toxicological properties of this substance have not been fully investigated. Inhalation: May cause respiratory tract irritation. The toxicological properties of this substance have not been fully investigated. Chronic: No information found. Section 4 - FIRST AID MEASURES Eyes: Flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids. Get medical aid. Skin: Get medical aid. Flush skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes. Wash clothing before reuse. Ingestion: Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Get medical aid. Do NOT induce vomiting. If conscious and alert, rinse mouth and drink 2-4 cupfuls of milk or water. Inhalation: Remove from exposure and move to fresh air immediately. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Get medical aid. Notes to Physician: Section 5 - FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES General Information: As in any fire, wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full protective gear. During a fire, irritating and highly toxic gases may be generated by thermal decomposition or combustion. Extinguishing Media: Use agent most appropriate to extinguish fire. Use water spray, dry chemical, carbon dioxide, or appropriate foam. Section 6 - ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES General Information: Use proper personal protective equipment as indicated in Section 8. Spills/Leaks: Vacuum or sweep up material and place into a suitable disposal container. Clean up spills immediately, observing precautions in the Protective Equipment section. Avoid generating dusty conditions. Provide ventilation. Section 7 - HANDLING and STORAGE Handling: Wash thoroughly after handling. Remove contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. Use with adequate ventilation. Minimize dust generation and accumulation. Avoid contact with eyes, skin, and clothing. Keep container tightly closed. Avoid ingestion and inhalation. Storage: Store in a tightly closed container. Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances. Section 8 - EXPOSURE CONTROLS, PERSONAL PROTECTION Engineering Controls: Facilities storing or utilizing this material should be equipped with an eyewash facility and a safety shower. Use adequate ventilation to keep airborne concentrations low. Personal Protective Equipment Eyes: Wear appropriate protective eyeglasses or chemical safety goggles as described by OSHA's eye and face protection regulations in 29 CFR 1910.133 or European Standard EN166. Skin: Wear appropriate protective gloves to prevent skin exposure. Clothing: Wear appropriate protective clothing to prevent skin exposure. Respirators: A respiratory protection program that meets OSHA's 29 CFR 1910.134 and ANSI Z88.2 requirements or European Standard EN 149 must be followed whenever workplace conditions warrant a respirator's use. Section 9 - PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES Physical State: Powder Color: slightly beige Odor: none reported pH: Not available. Vapor Pressure: Not available. Viscosity: Not available. Boiling Point: Not available. Freezing/Melting Point: 80.00 - 81.00 deg C Autoignition Temperature: Not applicable. Flash Point: Not applicable. Explosion Limits, lower: Not available. Explosion Limits, upper: Not available. Decomposition Temperature: Solubility in water: Specific Gravity/Density: Molecular Formula: C18H36O3 Molecular Weight: 300.47 Section 10 - STABILITY AND REACTIVITY Chemical Stability: Stable under normal temperatures and pressures. Conditions to Avoid: Incompatible materials, dust generation, excess heat, strong oxidants. Incompatibilities with Other Materials: Oxidizing agents. Hazardous Decomposition Products: Carbon monoxide, irritating and toxic fumes and gases, carbon dioxide. Hazardous Polymerization: Has not been reported Section 11 - TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION RTECS#: CAS# 36377-33-0 unlisted. LD50/LC50: Not available. Carcinogenicity: DL-12-Hydroxystearic Acid - Not listed by ACGIH, IARC, or NTP. See actual entry in RTECS for complete information. Section 12 - ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION Section 13 - DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS Dispose of in a manner consistent with federal, state, and local regulations. Section 14 - TRANSPORT INFORMATION IATA Not regulated as a hazardous material. IMO Not regulated as a hazardous material. RID/ADR Not regulated as a hazardous material. Section 15 - REGULATORY INFORMATION European/International Regulations European Labeling in Accordance with EC Directives Hazard Symbols: Not available. Risk Phrases: Safety Phrases: S 24/25 Avoid contact with skin and eyes. S 28A After contact with skin, wash immediately with plenty of water. S 37 Wear suitable gloves. S 45 In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label where possible). WGK (Water Danger/Protection) CAS# 36377-33-0: No information available. United Kingdom Occupational Exposure Limits United Kingdom Maximum Exposure Limits Canada None of the chemicals in this product are listed on the DSL/NDSL list. CAS# 36377-33-0 is not listed on Canada's Ingredient Disclosure List. Exposure Limits US FEDERAL TSCA CAS# 36377-33-0 is not listed on the TSCA inventory. It is for research and development use only. SECTION 16 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION N/A

毒性和生态

生态学数据: 该物质对环境可能有危害，对水体应给予特别注意。

安全

• 危害码 (欧洲): Xi
• 风险声明 (欧洲): R36/37/38:Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin .
• 安全声明 (欧洲): S26-S36
• WGK德国: 3
• RTECS号: WI3850000
• 海关编码: 2942000000

制备

海关

海关编码	2942000000