13537-18-3

• 常用中文名：氯化铥(III)无水
• 常用英文名：thulium chloride
• CAS号：13537-18-3
• 分子式：Cl₃Tm
• 分子量：275.29300
• 相关类别： 无机化工 无机盐 金属卤化物及卤酸盐 金属氯化物及盐
• 发布时间：2018-04-08 08:00:00
• 更新时间：2024-01-02 20:09:43
• 下载msds

名称

• 中文名: 氯化铥(III)
• 英文名: Thulium(III) chloride
• 中文别名: 三氯化铥
• 英文别名: THULIUM CHLORIDE; Thulium trichloride; MFCD00011283; EINECS 236-904-9; trichlorothulium

物化性质

• 密度: 3.98 g/cm3
• 沸点: 1490ºC
• 熔点: 821 °C
• 分子式: Cl₃Tm
• 分子量: 275.29300
• 精确质量: 273.84100
• 外观性状: 黄色
• 蒸汽压: 33900mmHg at 25°C
• 储存条件: 室温，干燥
• 分子结构:

  1、摩尔折射率：无可用的

  2、摩尔体积（cm³/mol）：无可用的

  3、等张比容（90.2K）：无可用的

  4、表面张力（dyne/cm）：无可用的

  5、介电常数：无可用的

  6、极化率（10^-24cm³）：无可用的

  7、单一同位素质量：273.840758 Da

  8、标称质量：274 Da

  9、平均质量：275.2932 Da

• 计算化学:

  1.疏水参数计算参考值（XlogP）:无

  2.氢键供体数量:0

  3.氢键受体数量:0

  4.可旋转化学键数量:0

  5.互变异构体数量:无

  6.拓扑分子极性表面积0

  7.重原子数量:4

  8.表面电荷:0

  9.复杂度:8

  10.同位素原子数量:0

  11.确定原子立构中心数量:0

  12.不确定原子立构中心数量:0

  13.确定化学键立构中心数量:0

  14.不确定化学键立构中心数量:0

  15.共价键单元数量:1

• 更多:

  1. 性状：带白色的灰色粉末

  2. 密度（g/mL,25/4℃）：未确定

  3. 相对蒸汽密度（g/mL,空气=1）：未确定

  4. 熔点（ºC）：821

  5. 沸点（ºC,常压）：1490

  6. 沸点（ºC,5.2kPa）：未确定

  7. 折射率：未确定

  8. 闪点（ºC）：未确定

  9. 比旋光度（º）：未确定

  10. 自燃点或引燃温度（ºC）：未确定

  11. 蒸气压（kPa,25ºC）：未确定

  12. 饱和蒸气压（kPa,60ºC）：未确定

  13. 燃烧热（KJ/mol）：该产品是不可燃的

  14. 临界温度（ºC）：未确定

  15. 临界压力（KPa）：未确定

  16. 油水（辛醇/水）分配系数的对数值：未确定

  17. 爆炸上限（%,V/V）：未确定

  18. 爆炸下限（%,V/V）：未确定

  19. 溶解性：可溶解的

MSDS

Section 1: Product Identification Chemical Name:Thulium (III) chloride, anhydrous (99.9%-Tm) (REO) CAS Registry Number:13537-18-3 Formula:TmCl3 EINECS Number:236-904-9 Chemical Family:metal halide Synonym:Thulium trichloride Section 2: Composition and Information on Ingredients IngredientCAS NumberPercentACGIH (TWA)OSHA (PEL) Title Compound13537-18-3100%no datano data Section 3: Hazards Identification Emergency Overview:Irritating to skin, eyes and respiratory tract. Primary Routes of Exposure:Ingestion, inhalation Eye Contact:Causes mild irritation to the eyes. Skin Contact:Causes slight irritation of the skin. Inhalation:Inhalation of dust leads to irritation of the respiratory tract. Ingestion:No information is available on the physiological effects of ingestion. Acute Health Affects:Irritating to skin, eyes and respiratory tract. Chronic Health Affects:No information available on long-term chronic effects. NTP:No IARC:No OSHA:No SECTION 4: First Aid Measures Immediately flush the eyes with copious amounts of water for at least 10-15 minutes. A victim may need Eye Exposure: assistance in keeping their eye lids open. Get immediate medical attention. Wash the affected area with water. Remove contaminated clothes if necessary. Seek medical assistance if Skin Exposure: irritation persists. Remove the victim to fresh air. Closely monitor the victim for signs of respiratory problems, such as difficulty Inhalation: in breathing, coughing, wheezing, or pain. In such cases seek immediate medical assistance. Seek medical attention immediately. Keep the victim calm. Give the victim water (only if conscious). Induce Ingestion: vomiting only if directed by medical personnel. SECTION 5: Fire Fighting Measures Flash Point:not applicable Autoignition Temperature:none Explosion Limits:none Extinguishing Medium:none required Special Fire Fighting Procedures:No special fire fighting procedures required. Hazardous Combustion andnone Decomposion Products: Unusual Fire or Explosion Hazards: No unusual fire or explosion hazards. SECTION 6: Accidental Release Measures Spill and Leak Procedures:Small spills can be mixed with vermiculite or sodium carbonate and swept up. SECTION 7: Handling and Storage Handling and Storage:Store material in a tightly sealed bottle away from moisture. SECTION 8: Exposure Controls and Personal Protection Eye Protection:Always wear approved safety glasses when handling a chemical substance in the laboratory. Skin Protection:Wear appropriate chemical resistant gloves and protective clothing. Ventilation:Material may form a fine dust. If possible, handle the material in an efficient fume hood. If ventilation is not available, a respirator should be worn. The use of respirators requires a Respiratory Respirator: Protection Program to be in compliance with 29 CFR 1910.134. Ventilation:Material may form a fine dust. If possible, handle the material in an efficient fume hood. Additional Protection:No additional protection required. SECTION 9: Physical and Chemical Properties Color and Form:off-white pwdr. Molecular Weight:275.29 Melting Point:821° Boiling Point:no data Vapor Pressure:no data Specific Gravity:no data Odor:none Solubility in Water:soluble SECTION 10: Stability and Reactivity Stability:hygroscopic Hazardous Polymerization:no hazardous polymerization Conditions to Avoid:contact with moisture Incompatibility:Active metals Decomposition Products:none SECTION 11: Toxicological Information Administration into the eye (rabbit); Standard Draize test: 500 mg/24H. Administration into the eye (rabbit); RTECS Data:Standard Draize test: 50 mg. Oral (mouse); LD50: 4294 mg/kg. Intraperitoneal (mouse); LD50: 332 mg/kg. Intraperitoneal (guinea pig); LD50: 144 mg/kg. Carcinogenic Effects:No data available Mutagenic Effects:No data available Tetratogenic Effects:No data available SECTION 12: Ecological Information Ecological Information:No information available SECTION 13: Disposal Considerations Disposal:Dispose of according to local, state and federal regulations. SECTION 14: Transportation Shipping Name (CFR):Non-hazardous Hazard Class (CFR):NA Additional Hazard Class (CFR):NA Packaging Group (CFR):NA UN ID Number (CFR):NA Shipping Name (IATA):Non-hazardous Hazard Class (IATA):NA Additional Hazard Class (IATA):NA Packaging Group (IATA):NA UN ID Number (IATA):NA SECTION 15: Regulatory Information TSCA:Listed in the TSCA inventory. SARA (Title 313):Title compound not listed. Second Ingredient:none SECTION 16 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION N/A

毒性和生态

毒理学数据: 1、急性毒性：大鼠口经LD50：4294 mg/kg；小鼠皮经LD50：500mg/24H； 主要的刺激性影响：在皮肤上面：可能引起发炎；在眼睛上面：可能引起发炎；没有已知的敏化影响。 CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION RTECS NUMBER : XP0525000 CHEMICAL NAME : Thulium chloride CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 13537-18-3 LAST UPDATED : 199707 DATA ITEMS CITED : 7 MOLECULAR FORMULA : Cl3-Tm MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 275.28 WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : TM G3 HEALTH HAZARD DATA ACUTE TOXICITY DATA TYPE OF TEST : Standard Draize test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit REFERENCE : TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,427,1963 TYPE OF TEST : Standard Draize test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration into the eye SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit REFERENCE : TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,427,1963 ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 4294 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : EQSSDX Environmental Quality and Safety, Supplement. (Stuttgart, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1-5, 1975-76. Discontinued. Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,1,1975 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 332 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : EQSSDX Environmental Quality and Safety, Supplement. (Stuttgart, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1-5, 1975-76. Discontinued. Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,1,1975 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - guinea pig DOSE/DURATION : 144 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - food intake (animal) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes REFERENCE : AEHLAU Archives of Environmental Health. (Heldref Pub., 4000 Albemarle St., NW, Washington, DC 20016) V.1- 1960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,437,1962 *** REVIEWS *** TOXICOLOGY REVIEW JPMSAE Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. (American Pharmaceutical Assoc., 2215 Constitution Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20037) V.50- 1961- Volume(issue)/page/year: 54,663,1965

安全

• 符号: GHS07
• 信号词: Warning
• 危害声明: H315-H319-H335
• 警示性声明: P261-P305 + P351 + P338
• 危害码 (欧洲): Xi: Irritant;
• 风险声明 (欧洲): R36/37/38
• 安全声明 (欧洲): S26-S36
• 危险品运输编码: NONH for all modes of transport
• WGK德国: 2
• RTECS号: XP0525000

合成路线

114363-74-5 ~% 13537-18-3

文献：Thermochimica Acta, , vol. 320, # 1-2 p. 1 - 7