Syntheses of 1, 6-dideoxy-1, 6-imino-d-mannitol (d-mannoazepane)(1) and 1, 6-dideoxy-1, 6-imino-d-glucitol (d-glucoazepane)(3) from d-isoascorbic acid and d-glucono-1, 5-lactone, respectively, are described. The key step in both routes involved reductive aminative 1, 6- cyclization with retention of configurations to give the corresponding lactams, which were subsequently reduced to afford compounds 1 and 3 in 24 and 28.5%, overall yield, ...
[Hudlicky, Tomas; Mandel, Martin; Rouden, Jacques; Lee, Robert S.; Bachmann, Bryan; et al. Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions 1: Organic and Bio-Organic Chemistry (1972-1999), 1994 , # 12 p. 1553 - 1568]