2-Acetamido-3-thiophenecarboxylic acid ethyl esters 1 have been heated in HMPT to reflux temperature to produce 4, 6-bis (dimethylamino) thieno [2, 3-b] pyridines 7. Substituents in the 4 position of the thiophene ring were found to exert steric hindrance on the reaction. Only a multistep mechanism can account for the product 7. The intermediates 2–5 were also isolated in the reaction of 1a with HMPT.