Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology 2011-09-01

Multiple pathways from three types of sugar receptor sites to metabotropic transduction pathways of the blowfly: study by the whole cell-clamp experiments.

Hideko Kan, Naoko Kataoka-Shirasugi, Taisaku Amakawa

Index: Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A. Mol. Integr. Physiol. 160(1) , 94-9, (2011)

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Abstract

Multiple pathways from three types of multiple receptor sites to three types of metabotropic signal transduction pathways were investigated in the whole cell-clamp experiments using isolated labellar sugar receptor neurons (cells) of the adult blowfly, Phormia regina. First, the concentration-response curves of three types of sweet taste components specialized to multiple receptor sites were obtained: sucrose for the pyranose sites (P-sites), fructose for the furanose sites (F-sites), and l-valine for the alkyl sites (R-sites). Next, the effects of inhibitors such as 2', 5'-dideoxyadenosine on adenylyl cyclase in the cAMP pathway, LY 83583 on guanylyl cyclase in the cGMP pathway, and U-73122 on phospholipase C in the IP₃ pathway were examined. The results showed that all of the inhibitors affected each specific target in the second-messenger transduction pathways. The obtained results verified that the P-site corresponded to the cAMP, the F-site to the cGMP, and the R-site to the IP₃ transduction pathway, and that these three signal pathways did not have crossing points.Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.