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78-44-4

78-44-4 structure
78-44-4 structure
  • Name: Carisoprodol
  • Chemical Name: carisoprodol
  • CAS Number: 78-44-4
  • Molecular Formula: C12H24N2O4
  • Molecular Weight: 260.330
  • Catalog: API Nervous system medication Anxiolytic
  • Create Date: 2018-03-18 08:00:00
  • Modify Date: 2024-01-02 10:31:48
  • Carisoprodol is a centrally acting skeletal muscle relaxant of the carbamate class and produces all the effects associated with barbiturate receptor ligands.

Name carisoprodol
Synonyms EINECS 201-118-7
2-[(Carbamoyloxy)methyl]-2-methylpentyl isopropylcarbamate
1-Carbamoyloxy-2-isopropylcarbamoyloxymethyl-2-methyl-pentan
Carisol
2-[(carbamoyloxy)methyl]-2-methylpentyl (1-methylethyl)carbamate
N-isopropyl 2-methyl-2-propyl-propane-1,3-diol di(carbamate)
Carbamic acid, (1-methylethyl)-, 2-(((aminocarbonyl)oxy)methyl)-2-methylpentyl ester
RELA
4-methyl-4-propyl-2,6-dioxa-heptanedioic acid amide-isopropylamide
Brianil
4-Methyl-4-propyl-2,6-dioxa-heptandisaeure-amid-isopropylamid
Flexal
carisoprodol
cb8019
1-Carbamoyloxy-3-isopropylcarbamoyloxy-2-methyl-2-propyl-propan
Carisoma
2-[(carbamoyloxy)methyl]-2-methylpentyl (1-methylethyl)carbamate (non-preferred name)
2-{[(aminocarbonyl)oxy]methyl}-2-methylpentyl isopropylcarbamate
Mioril
carbamic acid, (1-methylethyl)-, 2-[[(aminocarbonyl)oxy]methyl]-2-methylpentyl ester
Carbamic acid, N-(1-methylethyl)-, 2-[[(aminocarbonyl)oxy]methyl]-2-methylpentyl ester
Apesan
Sanoma
Arusal
2-[(carbamoyloxy)methyl]-2-methylpentyl propan-2-ylcarbamate (non-preferred name)
Soma
MFCD00057661
Calenfa
Density 1.1±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 423.4±28.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point 92-92°C
Molecular Formula C12H24N2O4
Molecular Weight 260.330
Flash Point 209.9±24.0 °C
Exact Mass 260.173615
PSA 90.65000
LogP 2.15
Vapour Pressure 0.0±1.0 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction 1.466
Storage condition 2-8°C
Water Solubility <0.1 g/100 mL at 19.5 ºC

Section 1. Chemical Product and Company Identification
CarisoprodolCatalog
Common Name/
Number(s).
Trade Name
CAS#78-44-4
Manufacturer
RTECSFB3325000
SPECTRUM QUALITY PRODUCTS INC.
TSCATSCA 8(b) inventory: No
products were found.
Commercial Name(s)Not available.
CI# Not available.
Synonym2-Methyl-2-Propyl-1,3-Propanediol Carbamate Isopropylcarbamate
IN CASE OF EMERGENCY
Carisoprodol
Chemical Name
Chemical FamilyNot available.CALL (310) 516-8000
C12-H24-N2-O4
Chemical Formula
SPECTRUM QUALITY PRODUCTS INC.

Section 2.Composition and Information on Ingredients
Exposure Limits
TWA (mg/m3)STEL (mg/m3) CEIL (mg/m3)
NameCAS #% by Weight
1) Carisoprodol78-44-4100
Toxicological DataCarisoprodol:
on IngredientsORAL (LD50):Acute: 1320 mg/kg [Rat]. 1800 mg/kg [Mouse].

Section 3. Hazards Identification
Potential Acute Health Effects Hazardous in case of ingestion, of inhalation.
Potential Chronic HealthCARCINOGENIC EFFECTS: Not available.
MUTAGENIC EFFECTS: Not available.
Effects
TERATOGENIC EFFECTS: Not available.
DEVELOPMENTAL TOXICITY: Classified Development toxin [POSSIBLE].
The substance may be toxic to lungs, liver, upper respiratory tract, central nervous system (CNS), throat.
Repeated or prolonged exposure to the substance can produce target organs damage.
Carisoprodol

Section 4. First Aid Measures
Eye ContactCheck for and remove any contact lenses. In case of contact, immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for at
least 15 minutes. Get medical attention.
Skin ContactIn case of contact, immediately flush skin with plenty of water. Remove contaminated clothing and shoes. Wash
clothing before reuse. Thoroughly clean shoes before reuse. Get medical attention.
Serious Skin ContactNot available.
InhalationIf inhaled, remove to fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Get
medical attention.
Serious InhalationNot available.
IngestionDo NOT induce vomiting unless directed to do so by medical personnel. Never give anything by mouth to an
unconscious person. If large quantities of this material are swallowed, call a physician immediately. Loosen tight
clothing such as a collar, tie, belt or waistband.
Serious IngestionNot available.

Section 5. Fire and Explosion Data
Flammability of the Product May be combustible at high temperature.
Auto-Ignition Temperature Not available.
Flash PointsNot available.
Flammable LimitsNot available.
These products are carbon oxides (CO, CO2), nitrogen oxides (NO, NO2...).
Products of Combustion
Fire Hazards in Presence of Not available.
Various Substances
Explosion Hazards in Presence Risks of explosion of the product in presence of mechanical impact: Not available.
of Various SubstancesRisks of explosion of the product in presence of static discharge: Not available.
Fire Fighting MediaSMALL FIRE: Use DRY chemical powder.
and InstructionsLARGE FIRE: Use water spray, fog or foam. Do not use water jet.
Special Remarks onNot available.
Fire Hazards
Special Remarks on Explosion Not available.
Hazards

Section 6. Accidental Release Measures
Small SpillUse appropriate tools to put the spilled solid in a convenient waste disposal container. Finish cleaning by
spreading water on the contaminated surface and dispose of according to local and regional authority
requirements.
Large Spill
Use a shovel to put the material into a convenient waste disposal container. Finish cleaning by spreading water
on the contaminated surface and allow to evacuate through the sanitary system.
Carisoprodol

Section 7. Handling and Storage
PrecautionsKeep locked up.. Keep away from heat. Keep away from sources of ignition. Empty containers pose a fire risk,
evaporate the residue under a fume hood. Ground all equipment containing material. Do not ingest. Do not
breathe dust. Wear suitable protective clothing. In case of insufficient ventilation, wear suitable respiratory
equipment. If ingested, seek medical advice immediately and show the container or the label.
StorageKeep container tightly closed. Keep container in a cool, well-ventilated area.

Section 8. Exposure Controls/Personal Protection
Engineering ControlsUse process enclosures, local exhaust ventilation, or other engineering controls to keep airborne levels below
recommended exposure limits. If user operations generate dust, fume or mist, use ventilation to keep exposure to
airborne contaminants below the exposure limit.
Personal ProtectionSafety glasses. Lab coat.
Personal Protection in Case of Splash goggles. Full suit. Boots. Gloves. Suggested protective clothing might not be sufficient; consult a
a Large Spillspecialist BEFORE handling this product.
Exposure LimitsNot available.

Section 9. Physical and Chemical Properties
Physical state and appearance Solid. (Crystalline solid.)OdorNot available.
Bitter. (Slight.)
Taste
Molecular Weight260.33 g/mole
Not available.
Color
Not applicable.
pH (1% soln/water)
Boiling PointNot available.
92.5°C (198.5°F)
Melting Point
Critical TemperatureNot available.
Specific GravityNot available.
Not applicable.
Vapor Pressure
Vapor DensityNot available.
Not available.
Volatility
Odor ThresholdNot available.
Water/Oil Dist. Coeff.Not available.
Ionicity (in Water)Not available.
Dispersion PropertiesVery slightly dispersed in methanol, diethyl ether, n-octanol, acetone.
Is not dispersed in cold water, hot water.
SolubilityVery slightly soluble in methanol, diethyl ether, n-octanol, acetone.
Insoluble in cold water, hot water.

Section 10. Stability and Reactivity Data
StabilityThe product is stable.
Instability TemperatureNot available.
Conditions of InstabilityNot available.
Incompatibility with various Not available.
substances
Carisoprodol
CorrosivityNot available.
Special Remarks onNot available.
Reactivity
Special Remarks onNot available.
Corrosivity
PolymerizationWill not occur.

Section 11. Toxicological Information
Routes of EntryInhalation. Ingestion.
Toxicity to AnimalsAcute oral toxicity (LD50): 1320 mg/kg [Rat].
Chronic Effects on HumansCARCINOGENIC EFFECTS: (Inadequate study.) by NTP.
DEVELOPMENTAL TOXICITY: Classified Development toxin [POSSIBLE].
May cause damage to the following organs: lungs, liver, upper respiratory tract, central nervous system (CNS),
throat.
Other Toxic Effects onHazardous in case of ingestion, of inhalation.
Humans
Special Remarks onNot available.
Toxicity to Animals
Special Remarks onNot available.
Chronic Effects on Humans
Special Remarks on otherNot available.
Toxic Effects on Humans

Section 12. Ecological Information
EcotoxicityNot available.
BOD5 and CODNot available.
Products of BiodegradationPossibly hazardous short term degradation products are not likely. However, long term degradation products may
arise.
Toxicity of the ProductsThe products of degradation are less toxic than the product itself.
of Biodegradation
Special Remarks on theNot available.
Products of Biodegradation

Section 13. Disposal Considerations
Waste Disposal

Section 14. Transport Information
DOT ClassificationNot a DOT controlled material (United States).
IdentificationNot applicable.
Not applicable.
Special Provisions for
Transport
Carisoprodol
DOT (Pictograms)

Section 15. Other Regulatory Information and Pictograms
California prop. 65: This product contains the following ingredients for which the State of California has found to
Federal and State
cause cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm, which would require a warning under the statute:
Regulations
Carisoprodol
California prop. 65: This product contains the following ingredients for which the State of California has found to
cause reproductive harm (female) which would require a warning under the statute: Carisoprodol
California prop. 65: This product contains the following ingredients for which the State of California has found to
cause cancer which would require a warning under the statute: Carisoprodol
TSCA 8(d) H and S data reporting: Carisoprodol: June 1999
CaliforniaCalifornia prop. 65: This product contains the following ingredients for which the State of California has found
to cause cancer which would require a warning under the statute: Carisoprodol
Proposition 65
Warnings
Other RegulationsEINECS: This product is on the European Inventory of Existing Commercial Chemical Substances.
WHMIS (Canada) Not controlled under WHMIS (Canada).
Other Classifications
DSCL (EEC)R22- Harmful if swallowed.
R40- Possible risks of irreversible
effects.
R63- Possible risk of harm to the
unborn child.
Health Hazard
HMIS (U.S.A.)2 National Fire Protection
1 Flammability
1 Association (U.S.A.)
Fire Hazard
2 0 Reactivity
Health
Reactivity
0
Specific hazard
Personal Protection
a
WHMIS (Canada)
(Pictograms)
DSCL (Europe)
(Pictograms)
TDG (Canada)
(Pictograms)
ADR (Europe)
(Pictograms)
Protective Equipment
Not applicable.
Carisoprodol
Lab coat.
Not applicable.


SECTION 16 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
N/A

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
FB3325000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Carbamic acid, isopropyl-, 2-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylpentyl ester carbamate (ester)
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
78-44-4
BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. :
1791537
LAST UPDATED :
199806
DATA ITEMS CITED :
12
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C12-H24-N2-O4
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
260.38
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
ZVO1X3&1&1OVMY1&1

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
1320 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Peripheral Nerve and Sensation - spastic paralysis with or without sensory change Behavioral - altered sleep time (including change in righting reflex) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes
REFERENCE :
JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) V.1- 1909/10- Volume(issue)/page/year: 127,66,1959
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
450 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Peripheral Nerve and Sensation - spastic paralysis with or without sensory change Behavioral - altered sleep time (including change in righting reflex) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes
REFERENCE :
JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) V.1- 1909/10- Volume(issue)/page/year: 127,66,1959
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
450 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
PSCBAY Psychopharmacology Service Center, Bulletin. (Bethesda, MD) V.1-3, 1961-65. For publisher information, see PSYBB9. Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,17,1963
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
1800 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - altered sleep time (including change in righting reflex) Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold
REFERENCE :
ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 12,340,1962
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
800 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
AEPPAE Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archiv fuer Experimentelle Pathologie und Pharmakologie. (Berlin, Ger.) V.110-253, 1925-66. For publisher information, see NSAPCC. Volume(issue)/page/year: 238,92,1960
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
165 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Peripheral Nerve and Sensation - spastic paralysis with or without sensory change Behavioral - altered sleep time (including change in righting reflex) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes
REFERENCE :
JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) V.1- 1909/10- Volume(issue)/page/year: 127,66,1959
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION :
124 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - effect, not otherwise specified Behavioral - altered sleep time (including change in righting reflex) Behavioral - rigidity (including catalepsy)
REFERENCE :
IJNEAQ International Journal of Neuropharmacology. (New York, NY) V.1-8, 1962-69. For publisher information, see NEPHBW. Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,305,1966 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA **
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
126 gm/kg/15W-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Liver - changes in liver weight
REFERENCE :
TOXID9 Toxicologist. (Soc. of Toxicology, Inc., 475 Wolf Ledge Parkway, Akron, OH 44311) V.1- 1981- Volume(issue)/page/year: 12,197,1992 ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA **
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
277 gm/kg
SEX/DURATION :
male 15 week(s) pre-mating - 21 day(s) post-birth
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Maternal Effects - menstrual cycle changes or disorders Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - growth statistics (e.g.%, reduced weight gain)
REFERENCE :
FAATDF Fundamental and Applied Toxicology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1981- Volume(issue)/page/year: 24,132,1995 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X4826 No. of Facilities: 62 (estimated) No. of Industries: 2 No. of Occupations: 7 No. of Employees: 2431 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 1194 (estimated)
Symbol GHS07
GHS07
Signal Word Warning
Hazard Statements H302
Precautionary Statements P301 + P312 + P330
Hazard Codes Xn: Harmful;
Risk Phrases R22
Safety Phrases S36
RIDADR NONH for all modes of transport
RTECS FB3325000
HS Code 2924199090

~79%

78-44-4 structure

78-44-4

Literature: Gorodetskii, L. Sh.; Volzhina, O. N.; Kuznetsova, I. A.; Alekseeva, E. N. Pharmaceutical Chemistry Journal, 1982 , vol. 16, # 6 p. 474 - 477 Khimiko-Farmatsevticheskii Zhurnal, 1982 , vol. 16, # 6 p. 718 - 721

~%

78-44-4 structure

78-44-4

Literature: Pharmaceutical Chemistry Journal, , vol. 16, # 6 p. 474 - 477 Khimiko-Farmatsevticheskii Zhurnal, , vol. 16, # 6 p. 718 - 721

~%

78-44-4 structure

78-44-4

Literature: Pharmaceutical Chemistry Journal, , vol. 16, # 6 p. 474 - 477 Khimiko-Farmatsevticheskii Zhurnal, , vol. 16, # 6 p. 718 - 721

~%

78-44-4 structure

78-44-4

Literature: Monatshefte fuer Chemie, , vol. 94, p. 426 - 433
HS Code 2924199090
Summary 2924199090. other acyclic amides (including acyclic carbamates) and their derivatives; salts thereof. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:13.0%. . MFN tariff:6.5%. General tariff:30.0%