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191217-81-9

191217-81-9 structure
191217-81-9 structure
  • Name: Pramipexole dihydrochloride hydrate
  • Chemical Name: pramipexole hydrochloride
  • CAS Number: 191217-81-9
  • Molecular Formula: C10H21Cl2N3OS
  • Molecular Weight: 302.264
  • Catalog: API Nervous system medication Parkinson's syndrome
  • Create Date: 2018-07-13 14:22:15
  • Modify Date: 2024-01-02 18:00:22
  • Pramipexole dihydrochloride hydrate is a selective dopamine D2-type receptor agonist, with Kis of 2.2 nM, 3.9 nM, 0.5 nM and 1.3 nM for D2-type receptor, D2, D3 and D4 receptors, respectively. Pramipexole dihydrochloride hydrate can be used for the research of Parkinson's disease (PD) and restless legs syndrome (RLS). Pramipexole dihydrochloride hydrate can cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB)[1][2][3].

Name pramipexole hydrochloride
Synonyms 2,6-Benzothiazolediamine, 4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-N-propyl-, (6S)-, hydrochloride, hydrate (1:2:1)
(6S)-N-Propyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1,3-benzothiazole-2,6-diamine dihydrochloride hydrate
(S)-2-Amino-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-6-(propylamino)benzothiazole Dihydrochloride Monohydrate
Pramipexole dihydrochloride
Pramipexole dihydroch
pramipexole 2hcl monohydrate
(S)-2-amino-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-6-(propylamino)benzothiazole dihydrochloride PPX dihydrochloride
Pramipexole Dihydrochloride Monohydrate
Pramipexole
Description Pramipexole dihydrochloride hydrate is a selective dopamine D2-type receptor agonist, with Kis of 2.2 nM, 3.9 nM, 0.5 nM and 1.3 nM for D2-type receptor, D2, D3 and D4 receptors, respectively. Pramipexole dihydrochloride hydrate can be used for the research of Parkinson's disease (PD) and restless legs syndrome (RLS). Pramipexole dihydrochloride hydrate can cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB)[1][2][3].
Related Catalog
Target

D2 Receptor:3.9 nM (Ki)

D3 Receptor:0.5 nM (Ki)

D4 Receptor:1.3 nM (Ki)

D2-type receptors:2.2 nM (Ki)

In Vitro Pramipexole dihydrochloride hydrate (0.01-10 μM; 72 hours) produces dose-dependent increases of dendritic arborization and soma size[3]. Pramipexole dihydrochloride hydrate attenuates levodopa-induced toxicity in mesencephalic cultures, suggests that pramipexole may be cytoprotective to dopamine neurons in tissue culture[4].
In Vivo Pramipexole dihydrochloride hydrate (0.25-1 mg/kg; i.p.) significantly reduces the infarction volume in animals[5]. Pramipexole dihydrochloride hydrate improves neurological recovery[5]. Pramipexole dihydrochloride hydrate prevents ischemic cell death via mitochondrial pathways in ischemic stroke[5]. Animal Model: Male Wistar rats weighing 250-300 g (16-18 weeks old)[5] Dosage: 0.25 mg/kg, 1 mg/kg Administration: Intraperitoneal injection, at 1 hour, 6 hours, 12 hours, 18 hours post-occlusion Result: Decreased infarction volume as compared to tMCAO (transient middle cerebral artery occlusion)-only animals.
References

[1]. Kvernmo, T., et al. A review of the receptor-binding and pharmacokinetic properties of dopamine agonists. Clin Ther, 2006. 28(8): p. 1065-78.

[2]. Takashi Okura, et al. Blood-brain barrier transport of pramipexole, a dopamine D2 agonist. Life Sci. 2007 Apr 3;80(17):1564-71.

[3]. Ginetta Collo, et al. Ropinirole and Pramipexole Promote Structural Plasticity in Human iPSC-Derived Dopaminergic Neurons via BDNF and mTOR Signaling. Neural Plast. 2018; 2018: 4196961.

[4]. P M Carvey, et al. Attenuation of levodopa-induced toxicity in mesencephalic cultures by pramipexole. J Neural Transm (Vienna). 1997;104(2-3):209-28.

[5]. Syed Suhail Andrabi, et al. Pramipexole prevents ischemic cell death via mitochondrial pathways in ischemic stroke. Dis Model Mech. 2019 Aug 1; 12(8): dmm033860.

Boiling Point 378ºC at 760 mmHg
Melting Point 290 °C(dec.)
Molecular Formula C10H21Cl2N3OS
Molecular Weight 302.264
Flash Point 182.4ºC
Exact Mass 301.078247
PSA 88.41000
LogP 4.09400
Vapour Pressure 9.93E-11mmHg at 25°C
Storage condition 2-8°C
Water Solubility Freely soluble in water, soluble in methanol, sparingly soluble or slightly soluble in ethanol (96 per cent), practically insoluble in methylene chloride.
Hazard Codes Xi
RIDADR NONH for all modes of transport
RTECS DL3375000
HS Code 2934999090
HS Code 2934999090
Summary 2934999090. other heterocyclic compounds. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:13.0%. . MFN tariff:6.5%. General tariff:20.0%