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205640-91-1

205640-91-1 structure
205640-91-1 structure
  • Name: Orexin B (human) trifluoroacetate salt
  • Chemical Name: Orexin B(human)
  • CAS Number: 205640-91-1
  • Molecular Formula: C123H212N44O35S
  • Molecular Weight: 2899.338
  • Catalog: Biochemical Peptide
  • Create Date: 2018-03-02 08:00:00
  • Modify Date: 2024-01-05 18:23:55
  • Orexin B, human is an endogenous agonist at Orexin receptor with Kis of 420 and 36 nM for OX1 and OX2, respectively.

Name Orexin B(human)
Synonyms L-Methioninamide, L-arginyl-L-serylglycyl-L-prolyl-L-prolylglycyl-L-leucyl-L-glutaminylglycyl-L-arginyl-L-leucyl-L-glutaminyl-L-arginyl-L-leucyl-L-leucyl-L-glutaminyl-L-alanyl-L-serylglycyl-L-asparaginyl-L-histidyl-L-alanyl-L-alanylglycyl-L-isoleucyl-L-leucyl-L-threonyl-
L-Arginyl-L-serylglycyl-L-prolyl-L-prolylglycyl-L-leucyl-L-glutaminylglycyl-L-arginyl-L-leucyl-L-glutaminyl-L-arginyl-L-leucyl-L-leucyl-L-glutaminyl-L-alanyl-L-serylglycyl-L-asparaginyl-L-histidyl-L-alanyl-L-alanylglycyl-L-isoleucyl-L-leucyl-L-threonyl-L-methioninamide
RSGPPGLQGRLQRLLQASGNHAAGILTM-NH2
Description Orexin B, human is an endogenous agonist at Orexin receptor with Kis of 420 and 36 nM for OX1 and OX2, respectively.
Related Catalog
Target

Ki: 420 nM (OX1), 36 nM (OX2)[1]

In Vitro Orexin B is derived by proteolytic amino acid precursor, prepro-orexin, which is encoded by a gene localized to chromosome 17q21 in humans. In radioligand binding studies, Orexin B has a higher affinity for the OX2 receptor[1]. Human Orexin B has two amino acid substitutions when compared with the rodent sequence. OX2 receptor is indeed a high-affinity receptor for human orexin B, with an IC50 of 36 nM in the binding assay and an EC50 of 60 nM in the [Ca2+]i transient assay. Human Orexin B has significantly lower affinity for the human OX1: the calculated IC50 in the competitive binding assay and the EC50 in the [Ca2+]i transient assay are 420 nM and 2500 nM for human orexin-B, respectively[2].
In Vivo Human Orexin B significantly augments food intake; at the 2 hr time point, 5- and 12-fold stimulation of food consumption is observed by 3 nM and 30 nM orexin-B, respectively[2].
Animal Admin Rats[2] 3 nM and 30 nM of synthetic human Orexin B is administered in a 5 mL bolus through a catheter placed in the left lateral ventricle of Male Wistar rats (180–200 g) in early light phase. Cumulative food consumption is observed and plotted over the period of 4 hr after injection[2].
References

[1]. Smart D, et al. Orexins: a new family of neuropeptides. Br J Anaesth. 1999 Nov;83(5):695-7.

[2]. Sakurai T, et al. Orexins and orexin receptors: a family of hypothalamic neuropeptides and G protein-coupled receptors that regulate feeding behavior. Cell. 1998 Feb 20;92(4):573-85.

Density 1.5±0.1 g/cm3
Molecular Formula C123H212N44O35S
Molecular Weight 2899.338
Exact Mass 2897.588135
LogP -9.29
Index of Refraction 1.665
Storage condition −20°C
WGK Germany 3