Name | (4S)-5-[[(1S)-2-[[(1S)-5-amino-1-[[(1S)-2-[[(1S,2R)-1-[[(1S)-3-amino-1-[[(1S)-2-[[(1S,2R)-1-[[(1S)-1-[[(1S)-2-[(2S)-2-[[(1S)-1-carboxy-4-guanidino-butyl]carbamoyl]pyrrolidin-1-yl]-1-(carboxymethyl)-2-oxo-ethyl]carbamoyl]-3-methyl-butyl]carbamoyl]-2-hydroxy-propyl]amino]-1-methyl-2-oxo-ethyl]carbamoyl]-3-oxo-propyl]carbamoyl]-2-hydroxy-propyl]amino]-1-methyl-2-oxo-ethyl]carbamoyl]pentyl]amino]-1-(hydroxymethyl)-2-oxo-ethyl]amino]-4-[[(2S)-1-[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S,3R)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-1-[2-[[(2R)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2R)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-1-[2-[[(2S)-2-amino-4-methylsulfanyl-butanoyl]amino]acetyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]-5-guanidino-pentanoyl]amino]-5-guanidino-pentanoyl]amino]-4-methyl-pentanoyl]amino]-4-methyl-pentanoyl]amino]-4-methyl-pentanoyl]amino]-3-methyl-butanoyl]amino]propanoyl]amino]propanoyl]amino]-3-sulfanyl-propanoyl]amino]-3-phenyl-propanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxy-propanoyl]amino]-4-methyl-pentanoyl]amino]-3-sulfanyl-propanoyl]amino]acetyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]-4-methyl-pentanoyl]amino]-4-methyl-pentanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxy-propanoyl]amino]propanoyl]amino]-5-guanidino-pentanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxy-butanoyl]amino]-5-guanidino-pentanoyl]amino]propanoyl]amino]-5-guanidino-pentanoyl]amino]-5-guanidino-pentanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]-5-oxo-pentanoic acid |
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Description | Parstatin(human), a cell-penetrating PAR-1 thrombin receptor agonist peptide, is a potent inhibitor of angiogenesis[1][2]. |
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Related Catalog | |
In Vitro | Parstatin (0-10 µM) increases recovery of LVDP in a concentration-dependent manner. The optimal concentration was 1 µM which produced a 23% recovery of LVDP[2]. |
In Vivo | Parstatin (single dose, 1-25 µg/kg, iv) administered prior to ischaemia confers immediate cardioprotection by recruiting the Gi-protein activation pathway including p38 MAPK, ERK1/2, NOS, and KATP channels. Parstatin exerts effects on both the cardiomyocytes and the coronary circulation to induce cardioprotection. This suggests a potential therapeutic role of parstatin in the treatment of cardiac injury resulting from ischaemia and reperfusion[1]. Animal Model: Male Sprague–Dawley rats at 8 weeks of age (250-300 g)[1]. Dosage: 1-25 µg/kg. Administration: IV injected 15 min prior to ischaemia. Result: A significant decrease in infarct size was detected with the 5-15 µg/kg doses with 10 µg/kg as the optimal dose. These hearts had an infarct size of 46 ± 3% of the area at risk, which is a 26% reduction in infarct size compared with the control. |
References |
Molecular Formula | C191H330N64O53S3 |
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Molecular Weight | 4467.26 |