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52455-32-0

52455-32-0 structure
52455-32-0 structure
  • Name: adrenaline sulfate
  • Chemical Name: Ethyl 3-ethyl-2-methyl-4-oxo-2-cyclohexene-1-carboxylate
  • CAS Number: 52455-32-0
  • Molecular Formula: C12H18O3
  • Molecular Weight: 210.270
  • Catalog: Signaling Pathways GPCR/G Protein Adrenergic Receptor
  • Create Date: 2021-09-13 15:07:50
  • Modify Date: 2024-01-27 19:08:55
  • Adrenaline sulfate is a orally active hormone secreted by the medulla of the adrenal glands. Adrenaline sulfate is an α-adrenergic and β-adrenergic receptor agonist. Adrenaline sulfate can be used in the treatment of anaphylaxis. Adrenaline sulfate has the potential for the research of cardiac arrest[1][2][3][4].

Name Ethyl 3-ethyl-2-methyl-4-oxo-2-cyclohexene-1-carboxylate
Synonyms 2-Cyclohexene-1-carboxylic acid, 3-ethyl-2-methyl-4-oxo-, ethyl ester
MFCD00001579
Ethyl 3-ethyl-2-methyl-4-oxo-2-cyclohexene-1-carboxylate
Ethyl 3-ethyl-2-methyl-4-oxocyclohex-2-ene-1-carboxylate
Description Adrenaline sulfate is a orally active hormone secreted by the medulla of the adrenal glands. Adrenaline sulfate is an α-adrenergic and β-adrenergic receptor agonist. Adrenaline sulfate can be used in the treatment of anaphylaxis. Adrenaline sulfate has the potential for the research of cardiac arrest[1][2][3][4].
Related Catalog
Target

Human Endogenous Metabolite

In Vivo Adrenaline sulfate (0.75, 1.5, 3 mg/kg; i.p.) exerts oxidative and nitrative stress in rats, increased damage to lipids and proteins, and damage of cardiomyocytes and cytogenetic damage in rats[2]. Adrenaline sulfate (0.02, 0.03 mg/kg) increases ABP’s and to some extent also CePP, but significantly decreases organ and brain perfusion in adult pigs[3]. Adrenaline sulfate (0.1 mg/kg; s.c.) enhances memory in young adult rats, in part, by increasing blood glucose levels needed to modulate memory[6]. Animal Model: 220-280 g, 18 weeks Wistar rats[2] Dosage: 0.75, 1.5, 3 mg/kg Administration: IP Result: Induced a significant rise in CAT activity, MDA level, PCC, NO2−, and 3-NT and a significant decrease in SOD activity, and exerted an increase in total activity of LDH, LDH1, and LDH2 isoenzymes. Animal Model: 24-25 month male Fischer-344 rats[6] Dosage: 0.1 mg/kg Administration: S.c. Result: Enhanced memory in young adult rats, in part, by increasing blood glucose levels needed to modulate memory.
References

[1]. McLean-Tooke AP, et al. Adrenaline in the treatment of anaphylaxis: what is the evidence? BMJ. 2003 Dec 6;327(7427):1332-5.

[2]. Radaković M, et al. Nitroso-Oxidative Stress, Acute Phase Response, and Cytogenetic Damage in Wistar Rats Treated with Adrenaline. Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2018 Nov 21;2018:1805354.

[3]. Hardig BM, et al. Physiologic effect of repeated adrenaline (epinephrine) doses during cardiopulmonary resuscitation in the cath lab setting: A randomised porcine study. Resuscitation. 2016 Apr;101:77-83.

[4]. Callaway CW. Epinephrine for cardiac arrest. Curr Opin Cardiol. 2013 Jan;28(1):36-42.

[5]. Simons FE, et al. First-aid treatment of anaphylaxis to food: focus on epinephrine. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2004 May;113(5):837-44.

[6]. Morris KA, et al. Epinephrine and glucose modulate training-related CREB phosphorylation in old rats: relationships to age-related memory impairments. Exp Gerontol. 2013 Feb;48(2):115-27.

Density 1.0±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 301.3±42.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C12H18O3
Molecular Weight 210.270
Flash Point 129.0±27.9 °C
Exact Mass 210.125595
LogP 2.29
Vapour Pressure 0.0±0.6 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction 1.471
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