Name | Flunarizine Dihydrochloride |
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Synonyms |
Gradient
Mondus Sibelium Fluxarten Issium Flugeral Piperazine, 1-[bis(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-4-[(2E)-3-phenyl-2-propen-1-yl]-, hydrochloride (1:2) Flunarizine dihydrochloride EINECS 250-216-6 1-[Bis(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-4-[(2E)-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-yl]piperazine dihydrochloride 1-(Bis(4-fluorophenyl)methyl)-4-cinnamylpiperazine dihydrochloride 1-[Bis(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-4-[(2E)-3-phenyl-2-propen-1-yl]piperazine dihydrochloride Flunagen Dinaplex MFCD00058198 Flunarizine 2HCl Flunarl Flunarizine HCl Flunarizine (dihydrochloride) |
Description | Flunarizine is a selective calcium entry blocker.Target: Calcium ChannelFlunarizine is a drug classified as a calcium channel blocker. Flunarizine is a non-selective calcium entry blocker with other actions including histamine H1 receptor blocking activity. It is effective in the prophylaxis of migraine, occlusive peripheral vascular disease, vertigo of central and peripheral origin, and as an adjuvant in the therapy of epilepsy. It may help to reduce the severity and duration of attacks of paralysis associated with the more serious form of alternating hemiplegia, as well as being effective in rapid onset dystonia-parkinsonism (RDP). From Wikipedia. |
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References |
Boiling Point | 511.3ºC at 760 mmHg |
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Melting Point | 204-210ºC |
Molecular Formula | C26H28Cl2F2N2 |
Molecular Weight | 477.417 |
Flash Point | 263ºC |
Exact Mass | 476.159760 |
PSA | 6.48000 |
LogP | 6.86500 |
Storage condition | 2-8°C |
Water Solubility | chloroform/methanol (9:1): 50 mg/mL, clear, colorless |
Section 1. Chemical Product and Company Identification Flunarizine Dihydrochloride Common Name/ Trade Name Flunarizine Dihydrochloride Section 4. First Aid Measures Eye ContactCheck for and remove any contact lenses. In case of contact, immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for at
least 15 minutes. Get medical attention if irritation occurs. Skin ContactWash with soap and water. Cover the irritated skin with an emollient. Get medical attention if irritation develops. Serious Skin ContactNot available. InhalationIf inhaled, remove to fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Get medical attention. Serious InhalationNot available. IngestionDo NOT induce vomiting unless directed to do so by medical personnel. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. If large quantities of this material are swallowed, call a physician immediately. Loosen tight clothing such as a collar, tie, belt or waistband. Serious IngestionNot available. Section 5. Fire and Explosion Data Flammability of the Product May be combustible at high temperature. Auto-Ignition Temperature Not available. Flash PointsNot available. Flammable LimitsNot available. Products of CombustionThese products are carbon oxides (CO, CO2), nitrogen oxides (NO, NO2...), halogenated compounds. Fire Hazards in Presence of Slightly flammable to flammable in presence of heat. Various Substances Explosion Hazards in Presence Risks of explosion of the product in presence of mechanical impact: Not available. Risks of explosion of the product in presence of static discharge: Not available. of Various Substances SMALL FIRE: Use DRY chemical powder. Fire Fighting Media and InstructionsLARGE FIRE: Use water spray, fog or foam. Do not use water jet. As with most organic solids, fire is possible at elevated temperatures Material in powder form, capable of creating Special Remarks on a dust explosion. Fire Hazards Special Remarks on Explosion Not available. Hazards Section 6. Accidental Release Measures Small SpillUse appropriate tools to put the spilled solid in a convenient waste disposal container. Finish cleaning by spreading water on the contaminated surface and dispose of according to local and regional authority requirements. Large SpillUse a shovel to put the material into a convenient waste disposal container. Finish cleaning by spreading water on the contaminated surface and allow to evacuate through the sanitary system. Flunarizine Dihydrochloride Section 7. Handling and Storage PrecautionsKeep away from heat. Keep away from sources of ignition. Ground all equipment containing material. Do not ingest. Do not breathe dust. Wear suitable protective clothing. If ingested, seek medical advice immediately and show the container or the label. StorageKeep container tightly closed. Keep container in a cool, well-ventilated area. Do not store above 8°C(46.4°F). Refrigerate Section 8. Exposure Controls/Personal Protection Engineering ControlsUse process enclosures, local exhaust ventilation, or other engineering controls to keep airborne levels below recommended exposure limits. If user operations generate dust, fume or mist, use ventilation to keep exposure to airborne contaminants below the exposure limit. Personal ProtectionSafety glasses. Lab coat. Dust respirator. Be sure to use an approved/certified respirator or equivalent. Gloves. Personal Protection in Case of Splash goggles. Full suit. Dust respirator. Boots. Gloves. A self contained breathing apparatus should be used a Large Spillto avoid inhalation of the product. Suggested protective clothing might not be sufficient; consult a specialist BEFORE handling this product. Exposure LimitsNot available. Section 9. Physical and Chemical Properties Physical state and appearance Solid. (Powdered solid.)OdorNot available. TasteNot available. Molecular Weight477.42 g/mole ColorWhite. pH (1% soln/water)Not available. Not available. Boiling Point Melting PointNot available. Not available. Critical Temperature Specific GravityNot available. Vapor PressureNot applicable. Vapor DensityNot available. VolatilityNot available. Odor ThresholdNot available. Water/Oil Dist. Coeff.Not available. Ionicity (in Water)Not available. Dispersion PropertiesNot available. SolubilitySolubility in CHCl3/Methanol (1:1): 50 mg/ml Section 10. Stability and Reactivity Data The product is stable. Stability Instability TemperatureNot available. Conditions of InstabilityExcess heat, dust generation Not available. Incompatibility with various substances Not available. Corrosivity Flunarizine Dihydrochloride Not available. Special Remarks on Reactivity Not available. Special Remarks on Corrosivity PolymerizationWill not occur. Section 11. Toxicological Information Routes of EntryInhalation. Ingestion. Toxicity to AnimalsAcute oral toxicity (LD50): 285 mg/kg [Mouse]. Chronic Effects on Humans Not available. Other Toxic Effects onSlightly hazardous in case of skin contact (irritant), of ingestion, of inhalation. Humans Special Remarks on Not available. Toxicity to Animals Special Remarks onMay cause adverse reproductive effects and birth defects (teratogenic) based on animal test data. Chronic Effects on Humans Special Remarks on otherAcute Potential Health Effects:\ Toxic Effects on HumansSkin: May cause skin irritation. Eyes: Dust may cause eye irritation. Inhalation: Inhalation of dust (poweder) may cause respiratory tract irritation. Ingestion: May be harmful if swallowed. May cause nausea, vomiting. May affect behavior/central nervous system (ataxia, somnolence, convulsions), respiration (dyspnea, cyanosis), eyes (ptosis), hair/skin. Chronic Potential Health Effects: Ingestion: Prolonged or repeated ingestion may cause nausea, vomiting, weight loss, convulsions. Section 12. Ecological Information EcotoxicityNot available. BOD5 and CODNot available. Products of BiodegradationPossibly hazardous short term degradation products are not likely. However, long term degradation products may arise. Toxicity of the ProductsThe products of degradation are as toxic as the product itself. of Biodegradation Special Remarks on theNot available. Products of Biodegradation Section 13. Disposal Considerations Waste DisposalWaste must be disposed of in accordance with federal, state and local environmental control regulations. Section 14. Transport Information DOT ClassificationNot a DOT controlled material (United States). IdentificationNot applicable. Not applicable. Special Provisions for Transport Flunarizine Dihydrochloride DOT (Pictograms) Section 15. Other Regulatory Information and Pictograms No products were found. Federal and State Regulations CaliforniaCalifornia prop. 65: This product contains the following ingredients for which the State of California has found to cause cancer which would require a warning under the statute: No products were found. Proposition 65 Warnings California prop. 65: This product contains the following ingredients for which the State of California has found to cause birth defects which would require a warning under the statute: No products were found. Other RegulationsOSHA: Hazardous by definition of Hazard Communication Standard (29 CFR 1910.1200). EINECS: This product is on the European Inventory of Existing Commercial Chemical Substances (EINECS No. 250-216-6). Canada: Not listed on Canadian Domestic Substance List (DSL) or Canadian Non-Domestic Substances List (NDSL) China: Not listed on National Inventory. Japan: Not listed on National Inventory (ENCS). Korea: Not listed on National Inventory (KECI). Philippines: Not listed on National Inventory (PICCS). Australia: Listed on AICS. Other ClassificationsWHMIS (Canada) Not controlled under WHMIS (Canada). DSCL (EEC)R22- Harmful if swallowed.S46- If swallowed, seek medical advice immediately and show this container or label. Health Hazard HMIS (U.S.A.)1 National Fire Protection 1 Flammability 1 Association (U.S.A.) Fire Hazard 1 0 Reactivity Health Reactivity 0 Specific hazard Personal Protection E WHMIS (Canada) (Pictograms) DSCL (Europe) (Pictograms) TDG (Canada) (Pictograms) ADR (Europe) (Pictograms) Protective Equipment Gloves. Flunarizine Dihydrochloride Lab coat. Dust respirator. Be sure to use an approved/certified respirator or equivalent. SECTION 16 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION N/A |
CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION
HEALTH HAZARD DATAACUTE TOXICITY DATA
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Symbol |
GHS07 |
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Signal Word | Warning |
Hazard Statements | H302 |
Precautionary Statements | P301 + P312 + P330 |
Personal Protective Equipment | dust mask type N95 (US);Eyeshields;Gloves |
Hazard Codes | Xn:Harmful; |
Risk Phrases | R22 |
RIDADR | NONH for all modes of transport |
WGK Germany | 3 |
RTECS | TK9187000 |
HS Code | 2933599090 |
HS Code | 2933599090 |
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Summary | 2933599090. other compounds containing a pyrimidine ring (whether or not hydrogenated) or piperazine ring in the structure. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:13.0%. . MFN tariff:6.5%. General tariff:20.0% |