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213027-19-1

213027-19-1 structure
213027-19-1 structure
  • Name: Cipralisant
  • Chemical Name: 5-[2-(5,5-dimethylhex-1-ynyl)cyclopropyl]-1H-imidazole
  • CAS Number: 213027-19-1
  • Molecular Formula: C14H20N2
  • Molecular Weight: 216.32200
  • Catalog: Signaling Pathways GPCR/G Protein Histamine Receptor
  • Create Date: 2016-03-27 16:42:11
  • Modify Date: 2025-08-25 11:41:09
  • Cipralisant is a potent and selective histamine H3 receptor antagonist in vivo, and an agonist in vitro, with a pKi of 9.9 for histamine H3 receptor and a Ki of 0.47 nM for rat histamine H3 receptor; Cipralisant has entered in clinical trials for the treatment of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder.

Name 5-[2-(5,5-dimethylhex-1-ynyl)cyclopropyl]-1H-imidazole
Synonyms cipralisant
Description Cipralisant is a potent and selective histamine H3 receptor antagonist in vivo, and an agonist in vitro, with a pKi of 9.9 for histamine H3 receptor and a Ki of 0.47 nM for rat histamine H3 receptor; Cipralisant has entered in clinical trials for the treatment of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder.
Related Catalog
Target

pKi: 9.9 (Histamine H3 receptor)[1] Ki: 0.47 nM (Rat histamine H3 receptor)[2]

In Vitro Cipralisant (GT-2331) is a potent histamine H3 receptor antagonist with a pKi of 9.9[1] and a Ki of 0.47 nM for rat histamine H3 receptor[2]. Cipralisant acts as a full agonist at the recombinant rat histamine H3 receptor in vitro, and potently inhibits forskolin-induced cAMP accumulation with an EC50 of 0.23 nM. Cipralisant increases the basal [35S]GTPγS binding activities in membranes from HEK cells expressing the rat histamine H3 receptor (EC50, 5.6 nM)[2].
In Vivo Cipralisant (GT-2331) acts as an antagonist of histamine H3 receptor, and blocks R-α-methylhistamine (a histamine H3 receptor agonist)-induced water intake at 10 mg/kg via oral administration in rats[2].
References

[1]. Tedford CE, et al. High antagonist potency of GT-2227 and GT-2331, new histamine H3 receptor antagonists, in two functional models. Eur J Pharmacol. 1998 Jun 26;351(3):307-11.

[2]. Ito S, et al. Detailed pharmacological characterization of GT-2331 for the rat histamine H3 receptor. Eur J Pharmacol. 2006 Jan 4;529(1-3):40-6.

Density 1.03g/cm3
Boiling Point 386.7ºC at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C14H20N2
Molecular Weight 216.32200
Flash Point 188.5ºC
Exact Mass 216.16300
PSA 28.68000
LogP 3.34290
Vapour Pressure 7.72E-06mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction 1.536
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