CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION
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RTECS NUMBER :
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TH3675000
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CHEMICAL NAME :
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Phosphorus chloride
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CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
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7719-12-2
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LAST UPDATED :
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199712
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DATA ITEMS CITED :
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38
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MOLECULAR FORMULA :
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Cl3-P
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MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
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137.32
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WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
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P G3
HEALTH HAZARD DATA
ACUTE TOXICITY DATA
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TYPE OF TEST :
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LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Oral
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - rat
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DOSE/DURATION :
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18 mg/kg
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Behavioral - food intake (animal) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - chronic pulmonary edema Gastrointestinal - peritonitis
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REFERENCE :
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ATDAEI Acute Toxicity Data. Journal of the American College of Toxicology, Part B. (Mary Ann Liebert, Inc., 1651 Third Ave., New York, NY 10128) V.1- 1990- Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,71,1990
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TYPE OF TEST :
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LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Inhalation
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - rat
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DOSE/DURATION :
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104 ppm/4H
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - structural or functional change in trachea or bronchi Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes Blood - hemorrhage
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REFERENCE :
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AIHAAP American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. (AIHA, 475 Wolf Ledges Pkwy., Akron, OH 44311) V.19- 1958- Volume(issue)/page/year: 25,470,1964
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TYPE OF TEST :
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LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Administration onto the skin
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - rabbit
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DOSE/DURATION :
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1260 mg/kg
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Behavioral - muscle weakness Liver - change in gall bladder structure or function Blood - other changes
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REFERENCE :
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ATDAEI Acute Toxicity Data. Journal of the American College of Toxicology, Part B. (Mary Ann Liebert, Inc., 1651 Third Ave., New York, NY 10128) V.1- 1990- Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,71,1990
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TYPE OF TEST :
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LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Inhalation
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - guinea pig
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DOSE/DURATION :
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50 ppm/4H
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - effect, not otherwise specified Behavioral - irritability Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea
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REFERENCE :
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AIHAAP American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. (AIHA, 475 Wolf Ledges Pkwy., Akron, OH 44311) V.19- 1958- Volume(issue)/page/year: 25,470,1964
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TYPE OF TEST :
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LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Oral
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Mammal - species unspecified
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DOSE/DURATION :
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350 mg/kg
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REFERENCE :
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GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1- 1936- Volume(issue)/page/year: 39(4),86,1974 *** REVIEWS *** ACGIH TLV-STEL 2.8 mg/m3 (0.5 ppm) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 ACGIH TLV-TWA 1.1 mg/m3 (0.2 ppm) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** MSHA STANDARD-air:TWA 0.5 ppm (3 mg/m3) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,211,1971 OSHA PEL (Gen Indu):8H TWA 0.5 ppm (3 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1910.1000,1994 OSHA PEL (Construc):8H TWA 0.5 ppm (3 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1926.55,1994 OSHA PEL (Shipyard):8H TWA 0.5 ppm (3 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1915.1000,1993 OSHA PEL (Fed Cont):8H TWA 0.5 ppm (3 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,50-204.50,1994 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-ARAB Republic of Egypt:TWA 0.5 ppm (3 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 0.2 ppm (1.5 mg/m3);STEL 0.5 ppm (3 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 0.2 ppm (1.1 mg/m3);STEL 0.5 ppm (2.8 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-DENMARK:TWA 0.2 ppm (1.2 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-FINLAND:STEL 0.5 ppm (3 mg/m3);Skin JAN 1993 OEL-FRANCE:TWA 0.2 ppm (1.5 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-GERMANY:TWA 0.5 ppm (3 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-HUNGARY:TWA 1 mg/m3;STEL 2 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-JAPAN:TWA 0.2 ppm (1.1 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA 0.2 ppm (1.5 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-THE PHILIPPINES:TWA 0.5 ppm (3 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-POLAND:TWA 3 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-RUSSIA:TWA 0.2 ppm;STEL 0.2 mg/m3;Skin JAN 1993 OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 0.25 ppm (1.5 mg/m3);STEL 0.5 ppm (3 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-THAILAND:TWA 0.5 ppm (3 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-TURKEY:TWA 0.5 ppm (3 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 0.2 ppm (1.5 mg/m3);STEL 0.5 ppm JAN 1993 OEL IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check ACGIH TLV OEL IN NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGIH TLV *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH RECOMMENDED EXPOSURE LEVEL (REL) : NIOSH REL TO PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE-air:10H TWA 0.2 ppm;STEL 0.5 ppm REFERENCE : NIOSH* National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, U.S. Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare, Reports and Memoranda. Volume(issue)/page/year: DHHS #92-100,1992 NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 59166 No. of Facilities: 149 (estimated) No. of Industries: 4 No. of Occupations: 12 No. of Employees: 2520 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 59166 No. of Facilities: 96 (estimated) No. of Industries: 4 No. of Occupations: 6 No. of Employees: 2963 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 329 (estimated)
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